ذِكْرُ نَفْيِ دُخُولِ الْجَنَّةِ عَنِ الْإِمَامِ الْغَاشِّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ فِيمَا يَتَقَلَّدُ مِنْ أُمُورِهِمْ

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "If any ruler having the authority to rule Muslim subjects dies while he is deceiving them, Allah will forbid Paradise for him."  

لَهُ مَعْقِلٌ أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا مِنْ وَالٍ يَلِي رَعِيَّةً مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَيَمُوتُ وَهْوَ غَاشٌّ لَهُمْ إِلاَّ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ  

Ubaidullah b Ziyad visited Ma'qil b. Yasir al-Muzani in his last iliness. Ma'qil said (to him): I am narrating to you a tradition I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. If I knew that I am to survive this illness. I would, not narrate it to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If God appointed anyone ruler over a people and he died while he was still treacherous to his people, God would forbid his entry into Paradise.  

مَعْقِلٌ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ لِي حَيَاةً مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْتَرْعِيهِ اللَّهُ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ إِلاَّ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ  

'Ubaidullah b. Ziyad paid a visit to Ma'qil b. Yasar Muzani in his illness of which he (later on) died. (At this juncture) Ma'qil said: I am going to narrate to you a hadith which I have heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and which I would not have transmitted if I knew that I would survive. Verily I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: There is none amongst the bondsmen who was entrusted with the affairs of his subjects and he died in such a state that he was dishonest in his dealings with those over whom he ruled that the Paradise is not forbidden for him.  

مَعْقِلٌ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ لِي حَيَاةً مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْتَرْعِيهِ اللَّهُ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ إِلاَّ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ  

[Machine] Indeed, I will tell you a story that I have not told you before. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, "Allah does not entrust a servant with the care of people, and then he dies on the day he dies while deceitful to them, except that Allah has forbidden Paradise for him."  

أَمَا إِنِّي سَأُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا لَمْ أَكُنْ حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهِإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَوْ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يَسْتَرْعِي اللهُ عَبْدًا رَعِيَّةً فَيَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ لَهَا غَاشٌّ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ  

Ubaidullah b Ziyad visited Ma'qil b. Yasir al-Muzani in his last iliness. Ma'qil said (to him): I am narrating to you a tradition I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. If I knew that I am to survive this illness. I would, not narrate it to you. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: If God appointed anyone ruler over a people and he died while he was still treacherous to his people, God would forbid his entry into Paradise. (Using translation from Muslim 142e)  

لَهُ مَعْقِلٌ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ لِي حَيَاةً ما حَدَّثْتُكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْتَرْعِيهِ اللَّهُ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرَعِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] He has a fortress I would like to tell you about something I haven't told you before. I heard the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ saying, "Any servant whom Allah has placed under his care as a shepherd, and he dies while deceiving them, Allah will forbid Paradise for him."  

لَهُ مَعْقِلٌ لَأُحَدِّثَنَّكَ بِحَدِيثٍ لَمْ أُحَدِّثْكَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ اسْتَرْعَاهُ اللهُ رَعِيَّةً فَمَاتَ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لَهَا إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ»  

[Machine] Fortress, I inform you of a statement that I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. If I knew I had any more life, I would not tell you something I heard him say: "There is no servant whom Allah has made responsible for a group of people, and then he dies deceiving them, except that Allah has forbidden Paradise for him." And the wording is by Ali bin Al-Ja'd.  

مَعْقِلٌ إِنِّي مُحَدِّثُكَ بِحَدِيثٍ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَوْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّ لِي حَيَاةً مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ بِهِ سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يَسْتَرْعِيهِ اللهُ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ غَاشًّا لِرَعِيَّتِهِ إِلَّا حَرَّمَ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ» وَاللَّفْظُ لِعَلِيِّ بْنِ الْجَعْدِ  

[Machine] "A stronghold I see myself in, and I will tell you a story that I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . He said, 'There is no one who is entrusted with leadership over a group of people, and he dies while deceiving them, without smelling the fragrance of Paradise or he said, from the people of the Hellfire.' The listener said, 'Why didn't you inform me about this hadith before today?' He replied, 'If it were not for what is in me, I would not have told you.'"  

مَعْقِلٌ مَا أُرَانِي لِمَا بِي وَسَأُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ وَمَا هُوَ؟ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ مَا مِنْ أَحَدٍ اسْتُرْعِيَ رَعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يَوْمَ يَمُوتُ وَهُوَ غَاشٌّ لَهَا إِلَّا لَمْ يَجِدْ رِيحَ الْجَنَّةِ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ قَالَ فَهَلَّا حَدَّثْتَنِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَبْلَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ؟ قَالَ «لَوْلَا مَا بِي مَا حَدَّثْتُكَ»  

"ما مِنْ عبْدٍ يسْترْعِيهِ اللهُ ﷻ رعِيَّةً يَمُوتُ يوْمَ يَمُوُت وهُوَ غَاشٌّ لِرعِيَّتِهِ إِلا حرَّمَ اللهُ علَيهِ الْجنَّة".