ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الْمُدْحِضِ قَوْلَ مَنْ نَفَى تَصْحِيحَ هَذِهِ السُّنَّةِ الَّتِي ذَكَرْنَاهَا مِنْ جِهَةِ النَّقْلِ

"She should have a Mahr like that of women like her, no less and no more; she has to observe the 'Iddah, and she is entitled to inherit." Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up and said: "The Messenger of Allah passed a similar judgment among us concerning Birwa' bint Washiq." And Ibn Masud rejoiced at that.  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ قَالَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ لَهَا مِثْلُ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا لاَ وَكْسَ وَلاَ شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ قَضَى فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنَّا مِثْلَ مَا قَضَيْتَ فَفَرِحَ ابْنُ مَسْعُودٍ ؓ  

"I think that she should have a dowry like that of her peers no less, with no injustice and she may inherit from him and she has to observe the 'Iddah." Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i testified: "The Messenger of Allah passed a similar judgment concerning Birwa' bint Washiq."  

أَنَّهُ أُتِيَ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ قَرِيبًا مِنْ شَهْرٍ لاَ يُفْتِيهِمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَرَى لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لاَ وَكْسَ وَلاَ شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَشَهِدَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الأَشْجَعِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَيْتَ  

"I think that she should have a dowry like that of her peers no less, with no injustice and she may inherit from him and she has to observe the 'Iddah." Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i testified: "The Messenger of Allah passed a similar judgment concerning Birwa' bint Washiq." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3355)   

أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ ثُمَّ مَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا قَالَ فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَرَى لَهَا مِثْلَ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَشَهِدَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَضَى فِي بِرْوَعَ ابْنَةِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَى  

[Machine] About her, he did not impose anything on her and did not enter upon her. He was asked about her for a month, and he did not say anything about her. Then they asked him, and he said, "I will give my opinion about her. If I make a mistake, it is from me and from Satan. But if I am right, it is from Allah. She has one of her women as charity, and she has inheritance, and she has a waiting period. Then a brave man stood up and said, "I testify that you have judged in her case according to the judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding the fear of a child of a slave woman." He said, "Come and be a witness for you." So the surgeon and Abu Sinan, two brave men, testified for him.  

عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا شَهْرًا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهَا شَيْئًا ثُمَّ سَأَلُوهُ فَقَالَ أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ يَكُ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي وَمِنَ الشَّيْطَانِ وَإِنْ يَكُ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ لَهَا صَدَقَةُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ لَقَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعَ ابْنَةِ وَاشِقٍ قَالَ فَقَالَ هَلُمَّ شَاهِدَاكَ فَشَهِدَ لَهُ الْجَرَّاحُ وَأَبُو سِنَانٍ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ  

"I think that she should have a dowry like that of her peers no less, with no injustice and she may inherit from him and she has to observe the 'Iddah." Ma'qil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i testified: "The Messenger of Allah passed a similar judgment concerning Birwa' bint Washiq." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3355)   

أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي امْرَأَةٍ تَزَوَّجَهَا رَجُلٌ فَتُوُفِّيَ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يَكُنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا قَالَ فَاخْتَلَفُوا إِلَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَرَى لَهَا مِثْلُ صَدَاقِ نِسَائِهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَشَهِدَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَضَى فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ هَذَا  

[Machine] "Abdullah narrated that there was a man who married a woman without giving her any dowry, nor did he consummate the marriage with her. Then, he passed away from her. The Prophet ﷺ ruled that she should receive her bridal gift, observe the waiting period (iddah), and inherit from him. Ma'qil al-Ashja'i said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled similarly regarding Bura' bint Washiq, a woman from the Banu Ru'as tribe.' Hearing this, Muhammad and Sufyan rejoiced, and both said, 'We will follow this ruling.'"  

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَكُنْ فَرَضَ لَهَا شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَمَاتَ عَنْهَا قَالَ فِيهَا لَهَا صَدَاقُ نِسَائِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ قَالَ مَعْقِلٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ بَنِي رُؤَاسٍ بِمِثْلِ مَا قَضَيْتَ» قَالَ فَفَرِحَ بِذَلِكَ قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ وَسُفْيَانُ نَأْخُذُ بِهَذَا  

[Machine] About a man who married a woman and did not impose upon her or harm her until he died. His inheritors disputed about her, so he said, "Verily, I will give my opinion concerning her, if it is correct, then it is from Allah, and if it is wrong, then it is from me. I see that she should be given the dowry of a woman from her own relatives, neither exceeding nor diminishing, and she should observe the waiting period, and she should have her share of the inheritance." Maqil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "I bear witness that you have judged regarding her according to the judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the case of Barwa' bint Washiq, a woman from the Banu Rawas, a neighbor of the Banu 'Amir bin Sa'sa'a, and Sufyan takes her."  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا وَلَمْ يُصِبْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ فَرَدَّدَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي أَرَى «لَهَا صَدَاقَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «أَشْهَدُ لَقَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ» امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي رَوَاسٍ حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ وَبِهِ يَأْخُذُ سُفْيَانُ  

[Machine] Abdullah was approached regarding a man who had abandoned his wife and had not consummated the marriage with her. They hesitated for a month without making a decision regarding her situation. Abdullah then said, "I will give my opinion on this matter. If it turns out to be wrong, it will be from me, and if it is correct, it will be from Allah." Abu Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in a similar case involving Barwa' bint Washiq." Upon hearing this, Abdullah became happy.  

أُتِيَ عَبْدُ اللهِ فِي رَجُلٍ تَرَكَ امْرَأَتَهُ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ دَخَلَ بِهَا فَتَرَدَّدُوا إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا شَهْرًا لَا يَقْضِي فِيهَا بِشَيْءٍ فَقَالَ أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ يَكُنْ خَطَأً فَمِنْ نَفْسِي وَإِنْ يَكُنْ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ «مِثْلُ مَهْرِ نِسَائِهَا وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِذَلِكَ» فَفَرِحَ بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللهِ