[Machine] About a man who married a woman but did not give her a dowry, and he died before consummating the marriage with her and without saying anything about her. They then returned and came to him, asking him. He said, "I will give my opinion about her with the best of my knowledge. If I am right, then Allah, the Almighty, has guided me to that, and if I am wrong, then it is from me. She has the dowry of her fellow women, and she is entitled to inheritance, and she has the waiting period." Then a brave man stood up and said, "I bear witness that the Prophet ﷺ has ruled in this matter." He asked, "Who else will testify for you in this?" So Abu Al-Jarrah testified to that.  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْيَكُنْ سَمَّى لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَمَاتَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ فِيهَا شَيْئًا فَرَجَعُوا ثُمَّ أَتَوْهُ فَسَأَلُوهُ؟ فَقَالَ سَأَقُولُ فِيهَا بِجَهْدِ رَأْيِي فَإِنْ أَصَبْتُ فَاللهُ ﷻ يُوَفِّقُنِي لِذَلِكَ وَإِنْ أَخْطَأْتُ فَهُوَ مِنِّي لَهَا صَدَاقُ نِسَائِهَا وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَضَى بِذَلِكَ قَالَ هَلُمَّ مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لَكَ بِذَلِكَ؟ فَشَهِدَ أَبُو الْجَرَّاحِ بِذَلِكَ  

[Machine] "That if one enters into marriage with her without specifying a dowry for her, and Abdullah was asked about her, he said, 'The dowry is one of her women, and she does not have a house or a share, and she is entitled to inheritance, and she has a waiting period.' So Abu Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up in a gathering of brave men and they said, 'We bear witness that you have judged in her case with the judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the case of Barwa' bint Washiq.'"  

أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ لَهَا صَدَاقًا فَسُئِلَ عَنْهَا عَبْدُ اللهِ فَقَالَ لَهَا صَدَاقُ إِحْدَى نِسَائِهَا وَلَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ فَقَامَ أَبُو سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فِي رَهْطٍ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ فَقَالُوا نَشْهَدُ لَقَدْ قَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ  

[Machine] About a man who married a woman but died before consummating the marriage or establishing a dowry for her. He did not say anything on the matter and they went on repeating their marriage for a month. Then he said, "I will state my opinion, if it is right, it is from Allah, and if it is wrong, it is from me. I see that she should receive her husband's dowry and inherit from him, and she is in her waiting period." Fulan Al-Ashji stood up and said, "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ruled in the case of Bura' bint Washiq with the same verdict." Upon hearing this, Abdullah was happy and praised Allah.  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً فَمَاتَ عَنْهَا وَلَمْ يَدْخُلْ بِهَا وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا فَلَمْ يَقُلْ شَيْئًا وَرَدَّدَهُمْ شَهْرًا ثُمَّ قَالَ أَقُولُ بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللَّهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنْ قِبَلِي أَرَى لَهَا صَدَاقَ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ فَقَامَ فُلَانٌ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ وَقَالَ «قَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي بِرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ بِمِثْلِ» ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَفَرِحَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بِذَلِكَ وَكَبَّرَ  

[Machine] About a man who married a woman and did not impose upon her or harm her until he died. His inheritors disputed about her, so he said, "Verily, I will give my opinion concerning her, if it is correct, then it is from Allah, and if it is wrong, then it is from me. I see that she should be given the dowry of a woman from her own relatives, neither exceeding nor diminishing, and she should observe the waiting period, and she should have her share of the inheritance." Maqil bin Sinan Al-Ashja'i stood up and said, "I bear witness that you have judged regarding her according to the judgment of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in the case of Barwa' bint Washiq, a woman from the Banu Rawas, a neighbor of the Banu 'Amir bin Sa'sa'a, and Sufyan takes her."  

عَنْ رَجُلٍ تَزَوَّجَ امْرَأَةً وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا وَلَمْ يُصِبْهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ فَرَدَّدَهُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ فَإِنِّي أَقُولُ فِيهَا بِرَأْيِي فَإِنْ كَانَ صَوَابًا فَمِنَ اللهِ وَإِنْ كَانَ خَطَأً فَمِنِّي أَرَى «لَهَا صَدَاقَ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْ نِسَائِهَا لَا وَكْسَ وَلَا شَطَطَ وَعَلَيْهَا الْعِدَّةُ وَلَهَا الْمِيرَاثُ» فَقَامَ مَعْقِلُ بْنُ سِنَانٍ الْأَشْجَعِيُّ فَقَالَ «أَشْهَدُ لَقَضَيْتَ فِيهَا بِقَضَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَرْوَعَ بِنْتِ وَاشِقٍ» امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي رَوَاسٍ حَيٍّ مِنْ بَنِي عَامِرِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ وَبِهِ يَأْخُذُ سُفْيَانُ