ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَرْءَ مَأْمُورٌ بِالصَّلَاةِ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ الْمُصْطَفَى ﷺ فِي صَلَاتِهِ عِنْدَ ذَكْرِهِ إِيَّاهُ بَعْدَ التَّشَهُّدِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard a person supplicating during prayer. He did not mention the greatness of Allah, nor did he invoke blessings on the Prophet ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: He made haste. He then called him and said either to him or to any other person: If any of you prays, he should mention the exaltation of his Lord in the beginning and praise Him; he should then invoke blessings on the Prophet ﷺ; thereafter he should supplicate Allah for anything he wishes. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1481)
أَنَّ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يَقُولُ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلًا يَدْعُو فِي صَلَاتِهِ لَمْ يَحْمَدِ اللَّهَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَجِلَ هَذَا» ثُمَّ دَعَاهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ «إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَبْدَأْ بِتَحْمِيدِ اللَّهِ وَالثَّنَاءِ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ لِيُصَلِّ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ثُمَّ لَيَدَعُ بَعْدُ بِمَا شَاءَ»