ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ فَرْضَ الْمَرْءِ فِي صَلَاتِهِ قِرَاءَةُ فَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ، لَا أَنَّ قِرَاءَتَهُ إِيَّاهَا فِي رَكْعَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ تُجْزِئُهُ عَنْ بَاقِي صَلَاتِهِ
[Machine] On the authority of Rifaa'ah ibn Raafi' al-Zurqi, who was one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , he said: "A man came to the Prophet ﷺ in the mosque and prayed near him. Then he went to greet him, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, 'Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed.' He returned and prayed something similar to what he had previously prayed, then went back to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said to him, 'Repeat your prayer, for you have not prayed.' The man asked, 'O Messenger of Allah, how can I do that?' He replied, 'When you face the qiblah (direction of prayer), say the takbeer (saying Allahu Akbar) and then recite Surah al-Fatiha (the opening chapter of the Quran) and then recite whatever you wish. When you go into the bowing position, place your hands on your knees and straighten your back. When you raise your head, stand upright until your joints return to their places. When you prostrate, place your forehead and nose on the ground, and when you raise your head, sit on your left thigh. Do this in every unit of prayer.'"
عَنْ رِفَاعَةَ بْنِ رَافِعٍ الزُّرَقِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَصَلَّى قَرِيبًا مِنْهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَيْهِ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» قَالَ فَرَجَعَ فَصَلَّى نَحْوًا مِمَّا صَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «أَعِدْ صَلَاتَكَ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ» فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ؟ فَقَالَ «إِذَا اسْتَقْبَلْتَ الْقِبْلَةَ فَكَبِّرْ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ بِمَا شِئْتَ فَإِذَا رَكَعْتَ فَاجْعَلْ رَاحَتَيْكَ عَلَى رُكْبَتَيْكَ وَامْدُدْ ظَهْرَكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ فَأَقِمْ صُلْبَكَ حَتَّى تَرْجِعَ الْعِظَامُ إِلَى مَفَاصِلِهَا فَإِذَا سَجَدْتَ فَمَكِّنْ سُجُودَكَ فَإِذَا رَفَعْتَ رَأْسَكَ فَاجْلِسْ عَلَى فَخِذِكَ الْيُسْرَى ثُمَّ اصْنَعْ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ»