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Permission to fight after the expulsion from Mecca

bazzar:10 – al-Ḥasan b. Khalaf al-Wāsiṭī > Isḥāq b. Yūsuf > Sufyān > al-Aʿmash > Muslim al-Baṭīn > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

[AI] When the polytheists drove the Prophet ﷺ out of Mecca, Abu Bakr ᴿᴬ said, "They have driven out their Prophet; they will perish." Then this verse was revealed: "Permission has been granted to those who are fought because they were wronged." Abu Bakr said: We do not know anyone who narrated this hadith from al-Thawri except Ishaq al-Azraq, and Qays has also narrated it from al-A'mash, from Muslim, from Said ibn Jubayr, from Ibn Abbas.

البزّار:١٠ – حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ قَالَ نا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ قَالَ نا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أَخْرَجَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ عَنْ مَكَّةَ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ: أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ، سَيَهْلِكُونَ. فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ: ﴿أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا﴾. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَاهُ عَنِ الثَّوْرِيِّ إِلَّا إِسْحَاقُ الْأَزْرَقُ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ قَيْسٌ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ.

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Collected by Tirmidhī
tirmidhi:3171 – Sufyān b. Wakīʿ > Abū Waʾisḥāq b. Yūsuf al-Azraq > Sufyān al-Thawrī > al-Aʿmash > Muslim al-Baṭīn > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

"When the Prophet ﷺ was expelled from Makkah, Abu Bakr said: 'They have driven out their Prophet to their own doom.' So Allah, Most High, revealed: 'Permission (to fight) is given to those who are fought against, because they have been wronged; and surely, Allah is able to give them victory (22:39).' So Abu Bakr said: 'Then I knew that there would be fighting.'"

الترمذي:٣١٧١ – حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا أُخْرِجَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنْ مَكَّةَ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَخْرَجُوا نَبِيَّهُمْ لَيَهْلِكُنَّ فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ (أُذِنَ لِلَّذِينَ يُقَاتَلُونَ بِأَنَّهُمْ ظُلِمُوا وَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَلَى نَصْرِهِمْ لَقَدِيرٌ ) الآيَةَ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ لَقَدْ عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ سَيَكُونُ قِتَالٌ قَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ وَغَيْرُهُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ مُرْسَلاً لَيْسَ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ