68. Emancipation
٦٨۔ كِتَابُ الْعِتْقِ
[Machine] From the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said: "If a man has a partner in a slave, and then he frees his share while he is alive and establishes a fair value for his wealth, then frees him." Abu Al-Walid Al-Faqih said: Our companions said: His statement "while he is alive" means when his hand is being cut off, indicating that it is not cut off after death. The Shaykh (Allah have mercy on him) said: This is what Muhammad ibn Muslim said
عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا كَانَ لِلرَّجُلِ شِرْكٌ فِي غُلَامٍ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبَهُ وَهُوَ حِيُّ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهِ قِيمَةَ عَدْلٍ فِي مَالِهِ ثُمَّ أَعْتَقَ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا قَوْلُهُ ﷺ وَهُوَ حَيٌّ يَعْنِي حِينَ يُقَوَّمُ عَلَيْهِ يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يُقَوَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ هَكَذَا قَالَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed that any slave who had shirk (associating partners with Allah) in him should be freed, and a man freed his share. He said: "The value will be established for him on the day of emancipation, and not at the time of death." The Shaykh, Az-Zahir (may Allah have mercy on him), said: "And this wording is not mentioned in every narration."
قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَانَ فِيهِ شِرْكٌ وَأَعْتَقَ رَجُلٌ نَصِيبَهُ قَالَ يُقَامُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِيمَةُ يَوْمَ الْعِتْقِ وَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَ الْمَوْتِ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ الزَّاهِرُ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ اللَّفْظَةُ فِي كُلِّ حَدِيثٍ