5. Establishment the Prayer

٥۔ كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

5.191 What was narrated concerning the night of the middle of Sha’ban

٥۔١٩١ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ

ibnmajah:1388al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Ibn Abū Sabrah > Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad > Muʿāwiyah b. ʿAbdullāh b. Jaʿfar from his father > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ‘When it is the night of the middle of Sha’ban, spend its night in prayer and observe a fast on that day. For Allah descends at sunset on that night to the lowest heaven and says: ‘Is there no one who will ask Me for forgiveness, that I may forgive him? Is there no one who will ask Me for provision, that I may provide for him? Is there no one who is afflicted by trouble, that I may relieve him?’ And so on, until dawn comes.’”  

ابن ماجة:١٣٨٨حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ؛ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ؛ أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي سَبْرَةَ؛ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ؛ عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ؛ عَنْ أَبِيهِ؛ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «إِذَا كَانَتْ لَيْلَةُ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ، فَقُومُوا لَيْلَهَا، وَصُومُوا يَوْمَهَا۔ فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ يَنْزِلُ فِيهَا لِغُرُوبِ الشَّمْسِ إِلَى سَمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَقُولُ: (أَلاَ مِنْ مُسْتَغْفِرٍ فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ؟ أَلاَ مُسْتَرْزِقٌ فَأَرْزُقَهُ؟ أَلاَ مُبْتَلًى فَأُعَافِيَهُ؟ أَلاَ كَذَا؟ أَلاَ كَذَا؟ حَتَّى يَطْلُعَ الْفَجْرُ۔»  

ibnmajah:1389ʿAbdah b. ʿAbdullāh al-Khuzāʿī And Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Malik Abū Bakr > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Ḥajjāj > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

I could not find the Messenger of Allah ﷺ one night. So I went looking for him and ˹found˺ him at Baqīʿ with his head raised toward the sky. Then he said to me: "O ʿĀʾishah, were you afraid that you had been wronged by Allah and His Messenger?" She said that I said: It's not that. However, I thought that you had come to some of your wives. So he said: "Allah ﷻ descends to the lowest sky during the night of the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān and then He forgives ˹people˺ more than the number of hair on the sheep of ˹the tribe of Banū˺ Kalb."  

ابن ماجة:١٣٨٩حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْخُزَاعِيُّ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ قَالاَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ؛ أَنْبَأَنَا حَجَّاجٌ؛ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ؛ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ؛ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

فَقَدْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَخَرَجْتُ أَطْلُبُهُ فَإِذَا هُوَ بِالْبَقِيعِ رَافِعٌ رَأْسَهُ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ، فَقَالَ: «يَا عَائِشَةُ أَكُنْتِ تَخَافِينَ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ؟» قَالَتْ: قَدْ قُلْتُ: وَمَا بِي ذَلِكَ وَلَكِنِّي ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّكَ أَتَيْتَ بَعْضَ نِسَائِكَ۔ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَنْزِلُ لَيْلَةَ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا فَيَغْفِرُ لأَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِ شَعَرِ غَنَمِ كَلْبٍ۔»  

ibnmajah:1390Rāshid b. Saʿīd b. Rāshid al-Ramlī > al-Walīd > Ibn Lahīʿah > al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. Ayman > al-Ḍaḥḥāk b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. ʿArzab > Abū Mūsá al-Ashʿarī

from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ "Allah ˹audits˺ during the night of the middle of ˹the month of˺ Shaʿbān and then He forgives all His creation except for the one who associates partners with him and the one filled with hate."  

Muḥammad b. Isḥāq narrated to us; Abū al-Aswad al-Naḍr b. ʿAbduljabbār; Ibn Lahīʿah narrated to us; narrated to us; from al-Zubayr b. Sulaym; from al-Ḍaḥaāk b. ʿAbdulraḥman; from his father who said: I heard Abū Mūsá from the Prophet ﷺ the same.
ابن ماجة:١٣٩٠حَدَّثَنَا رَاشِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ؛ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ؛ عَنِ ابْنِ لَهِيعَةَ؛ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ أَيْمَنَ؛ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَرْزَبٍ؛ عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى الأَشْعَرِيِّ

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ: «إِنَّ اللَّهَ لَيَطَّلِعُ فِي لَيْلَةِ النِّصْفِ مِنْ شَعْبَانَ فَيَغْفِرُ لِجَمِيعِ خَلْقِهِ إِلاَّ لِمُشْرِكٍ أَوْ مُشَاحِنٍ۔»  

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ؛ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الأَسْوَدِ النَّضْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ؛ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ؛ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ؛ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا مُوسَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ نَحْوَهُ