5. Establishment the Prayer

٥۔ كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها

5.4 Starting the recitation

٥۔٤ باب افْتِتَاحِ الْقِرَاءَةِ

ibnmajah:812Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Yazīd b. Hārūn > Ḥusayn al-Muʿallim > Budayl b. Maysarah > Abū al-Jawzāʾ > ʿĀʾishah

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abu Bakr, ‘Umar and ‘Uthman used to start their recitation with “All praises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists. (Al- hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).’” [1:2]  

ابن ماجة:٨١٢حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ عَنْ حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْجَوْزَاءِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَفْتَتِحُ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ }  

ibnmajah:813[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Ṣabbāḥ > Sufyān > Ayyūb > Qatādah > Anas b. Mālik [Chain 2] Jubārah b. al-Mughallis > Abū ʿAwānah > Qatādah > Anas b. Mālik

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abu Bakr and ‘Umar used to start their recitation with ‘All the praises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists (Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).” [1:2]  

ابن ماجة:٨١٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الصَّبَّاحِ أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا جُبَارَةُ بْنُ الْمُغَلِّسِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ وَعُمَرُ يَفْتَتِحُونَ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ}  

ibnmajah:814Naṣr b. ʿAlī al-Jahḍamī And Bakr b. Khalaf Waʿuqbah b. Mukram > Ṣafwān b. ʿĪsá > Bishr b. Rāfiʿ > Abū ʿAbdullāh Ibn ʿAm Abū Hurayrah > Abū Hurayrah

It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet ﷺ used to start his recitation with ‘All the praises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists’ (Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin),’ [1:2]  

ابن ماجة:٨١٤حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ وَبَكْرُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ وَعُقْبَةُ بْنُ مُكْرَمٍ قَالُوا حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ابْنِ عَمِّ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يَفْتَتِحُ الْقِرَاءَةَ بِ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ}  

ibnmajah:815Abū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah > Ismāʿīl Ibn ʿUlayyah > al-Jurayrī > Qays b. ʿAbāyah > Ibn ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mughaffal from his father

“I have rarely seen a man for whom innovation in Islam was harder to bear than him. He heard me reciting: ‘In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful’ Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim [1:1] and he said: ‘O my son, beware of innovation, for I prayed with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and with Abu Bakr, and with ‘Umar, and with ‘Uthman, and I never heard any of them saying this. When you (begin to) recite, say: ‘All the praises and thanks are to Allah, the Lord of all that exists.’ (Al-hamdu Lillahi Rabbil-‘Alamin).’” [1:2]  

ابن ماجة:٨١٥حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَبَايَةَ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُغَفَّلِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

وَقَلَّمَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً أَشَدَّ عَلَيْهِ فِي الإِسْلاَمِ حَدَثًا مِنْهُ فَسَمِعَنِي وَأَنَا أَقْرَأُ {بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ} فَقَالَ أَىْ بُنَىَّ إِيَّاكَ وَالْحَدَثَ فَإِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَمَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَمَعَ عُمَرَ وَمَعَ عُثْمَانَ فَلَمْ أَسْمَعْ رَجُلاً مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُهُ فَإِذَا قَرَأْتَ فَقُلِ {الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ الْعَالَمِينَ}