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ذِكْرُ مَا كَانَ يَلْبَسُ عَلِيٌّ وَفَاطِمَةُ حِينَئِذٍ بِاللَّيْلِ

ibnhibban:6922Aḥmad b. Yaḥyá b. Zuhayr Bitustar > Ziyād b. Yaḥyá al-Ḥassānay > Azhar al-Sammān > Ibn ʿAwn > Ibn Sīrīn > ʿUbaydah > ʿAlī

Fatimah complained to me about the flour, so I said, "Why don't you go to your father and ask him for a servant?" She went to the Prophet ﷺ to request a servant but did not find him. She returned to her place. When the Prophet ﷺ came, he was wearing a garment with a fringe at the bottom, and when we wore it lengthwise, our feet would extend beyond it, and when we wore it widthwise, our heads and feet would protrude.

The Prophet ﷺ asked Fatimah, "Did you come earlier with a need?" She replied, "No." I said, "Yes, she complained to me about the flour, and I suggested she ask her father for a servant." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Shall I guide you to something better for the two of you than having a servant? When you go to bed, say 'SubhanAllah' (Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times, and 'Allahu Akbar' (Allah is the Greatest) thirty-four times."  

ابن حبّان:٦٩٢٢أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ زُهَيْرٍ بِتُسْتَرَ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْحَسَّانَيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

شَكَتْ لِي فَاطِمَةُ مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا قَالَ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ فَرَجَعَتْ مَكَانَهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أُخْبِرَ فَأَتَانَا وَعَلَيْنَا قَطِيفَةٌ إِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا طُولًا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا جُنُوبُنَا وَإِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا عَرْضًا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا أَقْدَامُنَا وَرُءُوسُنَا۔

قَالَ «يَا فَاطِمَةُ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكِ جِئْتِ فَهَلْ كَانَتْ لَكِ حَاجَةٌ؟ » قَالَتْ لَا قُلْتُ بَلَى شَكَتْ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا فَقَالَ «أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا تَقُولَانِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً وَتَحْمِيدَةً وَتَكْبِيرَةً»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Muslim, Abū Dāwūd, Tirmidhī, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān, Nasāʾī's Kubrá, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī

Doing tasbih before going to sleep is better than having a servant

bukhari:3705Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Ghundar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

˹Ali said:˺ Fatimah complained of the ˹suffering˺ caused to her by ˹excessive use of˺ the hand mill. ˹Since˺ some captives were brought to the Prophet ﷺ, she came to him but did not find him. However, she found Aishah and then told her ˹about her need for some help˺. When the Prophet ﷺ came, Aishah informed him about Fatimah's visit. So the Prophet ﷺ came to us, while we had gone to bed I wanted to get up but the Prophet ﷺ said: "˹You may˺ stay as you are." Then he sat down between us till I found the coolness of his feet on my chest. Then he said, "Shall I not teach you a thing which is better than what you have asked me? When you go to bed, say:

'Allāhu akbar' thirty-four times, and 'subḥān Allāh' thirty-three times, and 'al-ḥamdu lillāh' thirty-three times

for that is better for you both than a servant."  

البخاري:٣٧٠٥حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهَا السَّلاَمُ شَكَتْ مَا تَلْقَى مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّحَا۔ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَبْىٌ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ۔ فَوَجَدَتْ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا۔ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ بِمَجِيءِ فَاطِمَةَ۔ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا۔ فَذَهَبْتُ لأَقُومَ فَقَالَ: «عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا۔» فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي، وَقَالَ: «أَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكُمَا خَيْرًا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَانِي؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا:

تُكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَتُسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ، وَتَحْمَدَا ثَلاَثَةً وَثَلاَثِينَ،

فَهْوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ۔»  

bukhari:5361Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

Fatima went to the Prophet ﷺ complaining about the bad effect of the stone hand-mill on her hand. She heard that the Prophet ﷺ had received a few slave girls. But (when she came there) she did not find him, so she mentioned her problem to ʿAisha. When the Prophet ﷺ came, ʿAisha informed him about that. ʿAli added, "So the Prophet ﷺ came to us when we had gone to bed. We wanted to get up (on his arrival) but he said, 'Stay where you are." Then he came and sat between me and her and I felt the coldness of his feet on my ʿAbdomen. He said, "Shall I direct you to something better than what you have requested? When you go to bed say 'Subhan Allah' thirty-three times, 'Al hamduli l-lah' thirty three times, and Allahu Akbar' thirty four times, for that is better for you than a servant."  

البخاري:٥٣٦١حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى وَبَلَغَهَا أَنَّهُ جَاءَهُ رَقِيقٌ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ قَالَ فَجَاءَنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْنَا نَقُومُ فَقَالَ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا فَجَاءَ فَقَعَدَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى بَطْنِي فَقَالَ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا أَوْ أَوَيْتُمَا إِلَى فِرَاشِكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ فَهْوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ  

bukhari:6318Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

Fatima complained about the blisters on her hand because of using a mill-stone. She went to ask the Prophet for servant, but she did not find him (at home) and had to inform ʿAisha of her need. When he came, ʿAisha informed him about it. ʿAli added: The Prophet ﷺ came to us when we had gone to our beds. When I was going to get up, he said, "'Stay in your places," and sat between us, till I felt the coolness of the feet on my chest. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Shall I not tell you of a thing which is better for you than a servant? When you (both) go to your beds, say 'Allahu Akbar' thirty-three times, and 'Subhan Allah' thirty-three times, 'Al hamdu 'illah' thirty-three times, for that is better for you than a servant." Ibn Seereen said, "Subhan Allah' (is to be said for) thirty-four times."  

البخاري:٦٣١٨حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ عَلَيْهِمَا السَّلاَمُ شَكَتْ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ قَالَ فَجَاءَنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ أَقُومُ فَقَالَ مَكَانَكِ فَجَلَسَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ إِذَا أَوَيْتُمَا إِلَى فِرَاشِكُمَا أَوْ أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَكَبِّرَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ فَهَذَا خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ وَعَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ خَالِدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ قَالَ التَّسْبِيحُ أَرْبَعٌ وَثَلاَثُونَ  

muslim:2727aMuḥammad b. al-Muthanná And Muḥammad b. Bashhār Wa-al-Lafẓ Ibn al-Muthanná > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

We tried to stand up (as a mark of respect) but Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Keep to your beds, and he sat amongst us and I felt the coldness of his feet upon my chest. He then said: May I not direct you to something better than what you have asked for? When you go to your bed, you should recite Takbir (Allah-o-Akbar) thirty-four times and Tasbih (Subhan Allah) thirty-three times and Tahmid (al-Hamdu li-Allah) thirty-three times, and that is better than the servant for you.  

مسلم:٢٧٢٧aحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لاِبْنِ الْمُثَنَّى قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ اشْتَكَتْ مَا تَلْقَى مِنَ الرَّحَى فِي يَدِهَا وَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَبْىٌ فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ وَلَقِيَتْ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ بِمَجِيءِ فَاطِمَةَ إِلَيْهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْنَا نَقُومُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمِهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي ثُمَّ قَالَ أَلاَ أُعَلِّمُكُمَا خَيْرًا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا أَنْ تُكَبِّرَا اللَّهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتُسَبِّحَاهُ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَتَحْمَدَاهُ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ  

abudawud:5062[Chain 1] Ḥafṣ b. ʿUmar > Shuʿbah [Chain 2] Musaddad > Yaḥyá > Shuʿbah al-Maʿná > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > Musaddad > ʿAlī

Fatimah complained to the Prophet (May peace be upon him) of the effect of the grinding stone on her hand. Then some slaves (prisoners of war) were brought to him. So she went to him to ask for (one of) them, but she did not find him. She mentioned the matter to ‘A’ishah. When the prophet (May peace be upon him) came, she informed him. He (the prophet) visited us (Ali) when we had gone to bed, and when we were about to get up, he said: stay where you are. He then came and sat down between us (her and me), and I felt the coldness of his feet on my chest. He then said; “Let me guide to something better than what you have asked. When you go bed, say: Glory be to Allah” thirty-three times.”Praise be to Allah” thirty-three times, and “ Allah is most Great” thirty-four times. That will be better for you than a servant.  

أبو داود:٥٠٦٢حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى عَنْ شُعْبَةَ الْمَعْنَى عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ قَالَ

شَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ مَا تَلْقَى فِي يَدِهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى فَأُتِيَ بِسَبْىٍ فَأَتَتْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ فَلَمْ تَرَهُ فَأَخْبَرَتْ بِذَلِكَ عَائِشَةَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ فَأَتَانَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ فَقَالَ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا فَجَاءَ فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَاحْمَدَا ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ  

tirmidhi:3408Abū al-Khaṭṭāb Ziyād b. Yaḥyá al-Baṣrī > Azhar al-Sammān > Ibn ʿAwn > Ibn Sīrīn > ʿAbīdah > ʿAlī

“Fatimah complained to me about her hands blistering from grinding flour. So I said: ‘If you were to approach your father and ask him for a servant?’ So he (the Prophet) said: ‘Should I not direct the two of you, to that which is better for you than a servant? When the two of you lay down to sleep, say thirty-three, thirty-three, thirty-four, of At-Taḥmīd, At-Tasbīḥ, and At-Takbīr.”  

الترمذي:٣٤٠٨حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْخَطَّابِ زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى الْبَصْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ السَّمَّانُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ

شَكَتْ إِلَىَّ فَاطِمَةُ مَجَلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا فَقَالَ أَلاَ أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضْجَعَكُمَا تَقُولاَنِ ثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَثَلاَثًا وَثَلاَثِينَ وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلاَثِينَ مِنْ تَحْمِيدٍ وَتَسْبِيحٍ وَتَكْبِيرٍ وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ  

قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ
ahmad:740Wakīʿ > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

Fāṭimah complained to the Prophet ﷺ about the effects of grinding flour on her hands. The Prophet ﷺ had some captives brought to him, and she went to ask him for a servant but did not find him at home. When she returned, the Prophet ﷺ came to us while we had already gone to bed. He said, "Shall I not direct you to something better than having a servant? When you go to bed, say subḥān Allāh (Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, al-ḥamdu lillāh (Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times, and Allāhu akbar (Allah is the Greatest) thirty-four times."  

أحمد:٧٤٠حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ شَكَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَثَرَ الْعَجِينِ فِي يَدِهَا فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَبْيٌ فَأَتَتْهُ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ فَرَجَعَتْ قَالَ فَأَتَانَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا قَالَ فَذَهَبْتُ لِأَقُومَ فَقَالَ مَكَانَكُمَا فَجَاءَ حَتَّى جَلَسَ حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ فَقَالَ أَلا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَخَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضْجَعَكُمَا سَبَّحْتُمَا اللهَ ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ وَحَمِدْتُمَاهُ ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثِينَ وَكَبَّرْتُمَاهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلاثِينَ  

ahmad:996ʿAbdullāh > Aḥmad b. Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd al-Qaṭṭān > Azhar b. Saʿd > Ibn ʿAwn > Muḥammad > ʿAbīdah > ʿAlī

O Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Fatimah is complaining to you about the marks left on her hands from grinding flour and she is asking you for a servant. He said: “Shall I not tell you about something that is better for you than a servant?” and he told us, when going to sleep, to say thirty-three and thirty-three and thirty-four of tasbeeh, tahmeed and takbeer.  

أحمد:٩٩٦حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

اشْتَكَتْ إِلَيَّ فَاطِمَةُ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحْنِ فَأَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَاطِمَةُ تَشْتَكِي إِلَيْكَ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحْنِ وَتَسْأَلُكَ خَادِمًا فَقَالَ أَلا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ؟ فَأَمَرَنَا عِنْدَ مَنَامِنَا بِثَلاثٍ وَثَلاثِينَ وَثَلاثٍ وَثَلاثِينَ وَأَرْبَعٍ وَثَلاثِينَ مِنْ تَسْبِيحٍ وَتَحْمِيدٍ وَتَكْبِيرٍ  

ahmad:1141Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

I heard ibn Abu laila [say]: ʿAli told us that Fatimah ؓ complained about the marks of the millstone on her hand. Some captives were brought to the Prophet ﷺ, so she went but did not find him. She met ʿAʿishah ؓ and told her (why she had come). When the Prophet ﷺ came, ʿAʿishah ؓ told him that Fatimah had come to her. The Prophet ﷺ came when we had gone to bed. We went to get up, but the Prophet ﷺ said: “Stay where you are.” He sat between us and I felt the coolness of his feet on my chest. He said: ʿShall I not tell you of something that is better than what you asked for? When you go to your bed, magnify Allah thirty four times, glorify Him thirty three times and praise Him thirty three times. This is better for you than a servant.ʿ  

أحمد:١١٤١حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ اشْتَكَتْ مَا تَلْقَى مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّحَى فِي يَدِهَا وَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَبْيٌ فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ وَلَقِيَتْ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ بِمَجِيءِ فَاطِمَةَ إِلَيْهَا فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكُمَا خَيْرًا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا أَنْ تُكَبِّرَا اللهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُسَبِّحَاهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتَحْمَدَاهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ  

ذِكْرُ مَا يَقُولُ الْمَرْءُ إِذَا أَتَى مَضْجَعَهُ مِنَ التَّسْبِيحِ وَالتَّكْبِيرِ وَالتَّحْمِيدِ

ibnhibban:5524Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Saʿīd al-Saʿdī > al-Ramādī > Yaḥyá b. Abū Bukayr > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

Fāṭimah came to the Prophet ﷺ to complain about the marks on her hands from grinding flour. She heard that the Prophet ﷺ had received some captives, so she went to him to request a servant but did not find him. Instead, she met ʿĀʾishah and shared her request with her. When the Prophet ﷺ returned, ʿĀʾishah informed him about Fāṭimah's request.

So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to us, and we had already taken our places in bed. We got up to greet him, and he said, "Stay in your places." He then sat among us until I felt the coolness of his feet on my chest. He then said, "I shall guide you to something better than having a servant: When you go to bed, say Allāhu akbar (Allah is the Greatest) thirty-four times, al-ḥamdu lillāh (Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times, and subḥān Allāh (Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times; This is better for you than having a servant."  

ابن حبّان:٥٥٢٤أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ السَّعْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الرَّمَادِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ* عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ أَثَرَ الرَّحَى وَبَلَغَهَا أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أُتِيَ بِسَبْيٍ فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَلَمْ تَلْقَهُ وَلَقِيَتْ عَائِشَةَ فَحَدَّثَتْهَا الْحَدِيثَ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ بِذَلِكَ

فَأَتَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ فَقَالَ «مَكَانَكُمَا» وَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمِهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ «أَدَلُّكَمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَانِي: تُكَبِّرَانِ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتُسَبِّحَانِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتَحْمَدَانِ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَإِنَّهُ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ»  

ذِكْرُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ الْهَاشِمِيِّ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ وَقَدْ فَعَلَ

ibnhibban:6921ʿUmar b. Muḥammad al-Hamdānī > Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Ghundar > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > ʿAlī b. Abū Ṭālib

Fatima complained of the suffering caused to her by the hand mill. Some Captives were brought to the Prophet, she came to him but did not find him at home ʿAisha was present there to whom she told (of her desire for a servant). When the Prophet ﷺ came, Aisha informed him about Fatima's visit. ʿAli added "So the Prophet ﷺ came to us, while we had gone to our bed I wanted to get up but the Prophet ﷺ said, "Remain at your place". Then he sat down between us till I found the coolness of his feet on my chest. Then he said, "Shall I teach you a thing which is better than what you have asked me? When you go to bed, say, 'Allahu-Akbar' thirty-four times, and 'Subhan Allah thirty-three times, and 'Al hamdu-li l-lah thirty-three times for that is better for you both than a servant." (Using translation from Bukhārī 3705)  

ابن حبّان:٦٩٢١أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا غُنْدَرٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ

أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ شَكَتْ مِمَّا تَلْقَى مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّحَى فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سَبْيٌ فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ فَوَجَدَتْ عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ بِمَجِيءِ فَاطِمَةَ فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ إِلَيْنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ لِأَقُومَ فَقَالَ «عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا» فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ «أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكُمَا خَيْرًا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَانِي إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَسَبِّحَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَتَحَمَّدَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ»  

nasai-kubra:9127Ziyād b. Yaḥyá > Azhar b. Saʿd > Ibn ʿAwn > Muḥammad b. Sīrīn > ʿUbaydah > ʿAlī

Fatimah complained to me about the marks on her hands from grinding flour. I suggested to her, "Why don't you go to your father and ask him for a servant?" She went to the Prophet ﷺ to request a servant but did not find him there. When he returned, she had already left. When she later informed him about it, he came to us, and we had already gone to bed. We had a thin curtain over us, and when we wore it long, our feet would protrude, but when we wore it sideways, our heads or feet would be exposed.

The Prophet ﷺ asked Fatimah, "Were you the one who came earlier with a need?" She replied, "Yes, I complained to you about the marks on my hands from grinding flour, and you suggested I ask for a servant." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Shall I guide you to something better than having a servant? When you go to bed, say subḥān Allāh (Glory be to Allah) thirty-three times, al-ḥamdu lillāh (Praise be to Allah) thirty-three times, and Allāhu akbar (Allah is the Greatest) thirty-four times."  

الكبرى للنسائي:٩١٢٧أَخْبَرَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ عَنْ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ قَالَ

شَكَتْ إِلَيَّ فَاطِمَةُ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحِينِ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا فَأَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ فَرَجَعَتْ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أُخْبِرَ فَأَتَانَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا وَعَلَيْنَا قَطِيفَةٌ إِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا طُولًا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا جُنُوبُنَا وَإِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا عَرْضًا خَرَجَتْ رُءُوسُنَا أَوْ أَقْدَامُنَا۔

فَقَالَ: «يَا فَاطِمَةُ أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكِ جِئْتِ فَهَلْ كَانَ لَكِ حَاجَةٌ؟» قُلْتُ بَلَى شَكَتْ إِلَيَّ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحِينِ۔ فَقُلْتُ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا۔ قَالَ: «أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا» فَقُولَا «ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَأَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ مِنْ تَحْمِيدٍ وَتَسْبِيحٍ وَتَكْبِيرٍ»  

bayhaqi:14718Muḥammad b. ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ > Abū Bakr b. Isḥāq al-Faqīh > Ismāʿīl b. Isḥāq al-Qāḍī > Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Shuʿbah > al-Ḥakam > Ibn Abū Laylá > Sulaymān Aẓunnuh > ʿAlī ؓ

Fatima complained about the blisters on her hand because of using a mill-stone. She went to ask the Prophet for servant, but she did not find him (at home) and had to inform ʿAisha of her need. When he came, ʿAisha informed him about it. ʿAli added: The Prophet ﷺ came to us when we had gone to our beds. When I was going to get up, he said, "'Stay in your places," and sat between us, till I felt the coolness of the feet on my chest. The Prophet ﷺ then said, "Shall I not tell you of a thing which is better for you than a servant? When you (both) go to your beds, say 'Allahu Akbar' thirty-three times, and 'Subhan Allah' thirty-three times, 'Al hamdu 'illah' thirty-three times, for that is better for you than a servant." Ibn Seereen said, "Subhan Allah' (is to be said for) thirty-four times." (Using translation from Bukhārī 6318)   

البيهقي:١٤٧١٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظِ أنا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْفَقِيهُ أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ الْقَاضِي نا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ نا شُعْبَةُ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ أَظُنُّهُ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ

شَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مَا تَلْقَى مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّحَى فِي يَدِهَا قَالَ فَذَهَبَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ تَسْأَلُهُ خَادِمًا فَلَمْ تَرَهُ قَالَ فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِعَائِشَةَ ؓ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ ذَكَرْتُ لَهُ قَالَ فَجَاءَنَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا فَذَهَبْتُ أَقُومُ فَقَالَ مَكَانَكِ ثُمَّ جَلَسَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي فَقَالَ أَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا فَسَبِّحَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحْمِدَا ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَكَبِّرَا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ مِنْ خَادِمٍ وَقَالَ خَالِدٌ عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ التَّسْبِيحُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ  

رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ حَرْبٍ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الشَّكَّ وَأَخْرَجَهُ مُسْلِمٌ مِنْ أَوْجُهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ
suyuti:9011a
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السيوطي:٩٠١١a

"أَلا أدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى خَيْرٍ مِمَّا سَألتُمَاهُ؟ إِذَا أخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعكمَا فَكبِّرَا اللَّه أرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، واحْمَدَا ثَلاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وسبِّحَا ثَلاثًا وثَلَاثِينَ، فَإِن ذَلِكَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا من خَادِم".  

[حم] أحمد [خ] البخاري [م] مسلم [د] أبو داود [ت] الترمذي [حب] ابن حبّان عن على، أَنه وَفَاطِمَةَ سَألَا النبىَّ ﷺ خَادِمًا. قال: فذكره
suyuti:9012a
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السيوطي:٩٠١٢a

"أَلا أدُلُّك عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْ خَادِمٍ؟ تُسبِّحِينَ ثَلاثًا وثَلَاثِينَ، وتَحْمَدِينَ ثَلاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، وتُكبِّرينَ أرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ، حِينَ تَأخُذِينَ مَضْجَعَك".  

[م] مسلم عن أَبى هريرة أن فاطمة سأَلت النبى ﷺ خَادِمًا. قال: فذكره
suyuti:4-112bBá Lylá > ʿLá n Fāṭmh
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السيوطي:٤-١١٢b

" عن أبى ليلى، ثنا على أن فاطمة اشتكت ما تلقى من أثر الرحى في يدها، وأتى النبي ﷺ سبى فانطلقت فلم تجده، وأخبرت عائشة، فلما جاء النبي ﷺ وقد أخذنا مضاجعنا فذهبنا لنقوم فقال النبي ﷺ : مكانكما، فقعد بيننا حتى وجدت برد قدمه في صدرى، فقال: ألا أعلمكما خيرا مما سألتما؟ إذا أخذتما مضاجعكما أن تكبرا الله أربعا وثلاثين، وتسبحاه ثلاثًا وثلاثين، وتحمداه ثلاثًا وثلاثين، فهو خير لكما من خادم ".  

[حم] أحمد [خ] البخاري [م] مسلم [د] أبو داود وابن جرير، وأبو عوانة، والطحاوى، ج، [حل] أبى نعيم في الحلية [ق] البيهقى في السنن ورواه [ت] الترمذي [ن] النسائي مختصرا
suyuti:4-15bʿAli n
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السيوطي:٤-١٥b

" عَنْ عَلِىٍّ: أنَّ فَاطمَةَ اشْتَكَتْ إلَى النَّبِىِّ ﷺ يَدَهَا مِنَ العجْنِ والرَّحَا، فَقَدِمَ عَلى النَّبِىِّ ﷺ سَبْيٌ فَأَتَتْهُ لِتَسْألَه خَادِمًا فَلَم تجِدْهُ وَوَجَدَتْ عَائِشَةَ، فَأخْبَرَتْهَا، فَجَاءنَا بَعْدَ مَا أخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنا، فَذَهَبْنَا نَتَقَدَّم فَقَال: مَكَانَكُمَا! فَجَاء فَجَلَس بيْني وَبَيْنَها حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمِهِ، فَقَالَ: ألاَ أدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُو خَيْر لَكُما مِن خَادِم؟ تُسبِّحانِه دَبْرَ كُلِّ صَلاَةٍ ثَلاثًا وَثَلاَثينَ، وَتَحْمَدَانِه ثَلاثًا وَثَلاثينَ، وَتُكَبِّرَانِه أَرْبعًا وَثَلاَثين، وَإذَا أخَذْتُما مَضَاجِعَكُما مِن الليَّلِ، فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ".  

[ش] ابن أبى شيبة
suyuti:4-2360bʿBydah > ʿL
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السيوطي:٤-٢٣٦٠b

"عَنْ عبيدَةَ عن علىٍّ قَالَ: اشْتَكَتْ فَاطِمَةُ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الطَّحْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَألْتِهِ خَادِمًا، قَالَ: فَأَتَتْ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَلَمْ تُصَادِفْهُ فَرَجَعَتْ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ أُخْبِرَ فَأَتَانَا وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا وَعَليْنَا قَطِيفَةٌ إِذَا لَبِسْنَاهَا طُولًا خَرَجَتْ مِنْهَا جُنُوبُنَا، وَإِذَا لَبسْنَاهَا عَرْضًا خَرَجَتْ رُؤُوسُنا وَأَقْدَامُنَا، فَقَالَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ: أُخْبِرْتُ أَنَّكِ جئْتِ، فَهَلْ كَانَتْ لَكِ حَاجَةٌ؟ قَالَتْ: لَا، قُلْتُ: بَلْ شَكَتْ إِليَّ مَجْلَ يَدَيْهِا مِنَ الطَّحْنِ، فَقُلْتُ: لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَألْتهِ خَادِمًا، قَالَ: أَفَلَا أَدُلُّكُمَا عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنَ الْخَادِمِ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضْجَعَكُمَا فَقُولَا: ثَلاثَا وثَلاثِينَ، وثَلاثًا وثَلَاثينَ، وَأَرْبَعًا وثَلَاثِينَ، مِن بَيْنِ تَسْبِيحٍ وتَحْمِيد وتَكْبِيرٍ".  

ابن جرير وصححه