[Machine] Narrated by Abdullah bin Muslima Al-Qa'nabi, narrated by Abdul Aziz bin Muhammad, on the authority of Amr bin Abi Amr, on the authority of Ikrimah, on the authority of Ibn Abbas, that a man had a dispute with his opponent for ten dinars, and he said, "By Allah, I will not let you go until you settle me or bring me a camel." The Prophet ﷺ took the responsibility and brought him the amount he had promised. The Prophet ﷺ then asked him, "Where did you get this gold from?" He replied, "From a mine." The Prophet ﷺ said, "We are not in need of it; it does not contain any goodness." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ settled the matter on his behalf.  

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ الْقَعْنَبِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَزِمَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ فَقَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَنِي أَوْ تَأْتِيَنِي بِحَمِيلٍ قَالَ فَتَحَمَّلَ بِهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَأَتَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا وَعَدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَبْتَ هَذَا الذَّهَبَ؟» قَالَ مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ قَالَ «لَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ» فَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] Al-Qa'nabi narrated that Abdul Aziz ibn Muhammad narrated from Amr ibn Abi Amr ibn Umar that Ikrima narrated from Ibn Abbas that a man owed his adversary ten dinars. The man said, "By Allah, I have no money to pay you today." The adversary replied, "By Allah, I will not leave you until you pay me or bring someone who will pay on your behalf." The man said, "By Allah, I have no one to borrow from and I cannot find anyone to pay for me." He then took him to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, this man owes me and I have been patient with him for a month, but he refuses to pay or bring someone to pay on his behalf." The man said, "By Allah, I cannot find anyone to pay for me and I have no money to pay today." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "Have you been waiting for him for only a month?" The man replied, "Yes." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Then I will pay on his behalf." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fulfilled the debt for him, and when the man returned with the amount he owed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "Where did you get this gold from?" The man replied, "From a mine." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Go, we have no need for it, and it contains no goodness." Thus, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ settled the debt for him.  

ثنا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عمرٍو عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَّ رَجُلًا لَزِمَ غَرِيمًا لَهُ بِعَشَرَةِ دَنَانِيرَ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ أَقْضِيكَ الْيَوْمَ قَالَ فَوَاللهِ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تَقْضِيَ أَوْ تَأْتِيَ بِحَمِيلٍ يَحْمِلُ عَنْكَ فَقَالَ وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ وَمَا أَجِدُ أَحَدًا يَحْمِلُهُ عَنِّي قَالَ فَجَرَّهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ هَذَا لَزَمَني واستنظرتُهُ شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا فَأَبَى حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ أَوْ آتِيَهُ بِحَمِيلٍ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ حَمِيلًا وَمَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «هَلْ تَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَّا شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا؟» قَالَ لَا قَالَ «فَأَنَا أَحْمِلُهَا عَنْكَ» فَتَحَمَّلَها رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا وَعْدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مِنْ أَيْنَ أَصَبْتَ هَذَا الذَّهَبَ؟» قَالَ مَنْ مَعْدِنٍ قَالَ «فَاذْهَبْ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهَا وَلَيْسَ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ» فَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] "By Allah, I will not leave you until you give me or provide me with someone who will bear it for me." He said, "By Allah, I do not have any wealth, and I do not find anyone who will bear it for me." So, he went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said, "O Messenger of Allah, this is my obligation and I have been expecting it for one month, but he refuses until I fulfill it or bring someone who will bear it for me." So, I said, "By Allah, I do not find anyone who will bear it, and I do not have the means to fulfill it today." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Do you expect it for only one month?" He said, "No." He said, "Then I will bear it for you." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took it and went. He brought him the amount he promised. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him, "Where did you get this gold?" He said, "From a mine." He said, "Go, we have no need for it. It is not good." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ fulfilled it for him. In this, it is like an indication that the debt remains with him even after someone takes it until the extent of the waiting time is confirmed. Then, he voluntarily took on the debt and refrained from dealing with the wealth from the mine. Allah knows best. And it has been narrated from the Prophet ﷺ that he said, "The soul of the believer is suspended by his debt until it is fulfilled."  

فَوَاللهِ لَا أُفَارِقُكَ حَتَّى تُعْطِيَنِي أَوْ تَأْتِيَ بِحَمِيلٍ يَتَحَمَّلُ عَنْكَ قَالَ وَاللهِ مَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ وَمَا أَجِدُ مَنْ يَتَحَمَّلُ عَنِّي فَجَرَّهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ هَذَا لَزِمَنِي وَاسْتَنْظَرْتُهُ شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا فَأَبَى حَتَّى أَقْضِيَهُ أَوْ آتِيَهُ بِحَمِيلٍ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا أَجِدُ حَمِيلًا وَلَا عِنْدِي قَضَاءٌ الْيَوْمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ هَلْ تَسْتَنْظِرُهُ إِلَّا شَهْرًا وَاحِدًا؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَأَنَا أَتَحَمَّلُ بِهَا عَنْكَ فَتَحَمَّلَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَذَهَبَ الرَّجُلُ فَأَتَاهُ بِقَدْرِ مَا وَعَدَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مِنْ أَيْنَ جِئْتَ بِهَذَا الذَّهَبِ؟ قَالَ مِنْ مَعْدِنٍ قَالَ اذْهَبْ فَلَا حَاجَةَ لَنَا فِيهَا؛ لَيْسَ فِيهَا خَيْرٌ قَالَ فَقَضَاهَا عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَفِي هَذَا كَالدَّلَالَةِ عَلَى أَنَّ الْحَقَّ بَقِيَ فِي ذِمَّتِهِ بَعْدَ التَّحَمُّلِ حَتَّى أَكَّدَ عَلَيْهِ مِقْدَارَ الِاسْتِنْظَارِ ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ ﷺ تَطَوَّعَ بِالْقَضَاءِ عَنْهُ وَتَنَزَّهَ عَنِ التَّصَرُّفِ فِي مَالِ الْمَعْدِنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ وَقَدْ رُوِّينَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ نَفْسُ الْمُؤْمِنِ مُعَلَّقَةٌ بِدَيْنِهِ حَتَّى يُقْضَى عَنْهُ