70. Chapter (2/2)
٧٠۔ كِتَابُ الْمُدَبَّرِ ص ٢
[Machine] To sell it and not give it as a gift, and her offspring should be in her position.
أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا وَلَا يَهَبَهَا وَوَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا
هَذَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ
[Machine] Al-Shafi'i, may Allah have mercy on him, said, as narrated by someone other than Abu al-Sha'tha' from the people of knowledge.
الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ وَقَالَهُ غَيْرُ أَبِي الشَّعْثَاءِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ
[Machine] That Abu al-Sha'tha used to say about the female camel: her offspring are like your wall, with which you offer charitable gifts when you die, her fruit will continue to benefit you as long as you live. And he used to say: like your female camel, with which you offer charitable gifts when you die, you will have her offspring and her milk will continue to benefit you as long as you live. And we have heard it was narrated from Makhooul.
أَنَّ أَبَا الشَّعْثَاءِ كَانَ يَقُولُ فِي الْمُدَبَّرَةِ وَلَدُهَا عَبِيدٌ كَحَائِطِكَ الَّذِي تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهِ إِذَا مُتَّ لَكَ ثَمَرُهُ مَا عِشْتَ وَكَانَ عَطَاءٌ يَقُولُ وَكَإِبِلِكَ تَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا إِذَا مُتَّ فَلَكَ وَلَدُهَا وَلَبَنُهَا مَا عِشْتَ وَرُوِّينَاهُ عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ
[Machine] A man sells his children. The man donates with dates and eats from its fruits. Another person said a decisive statement in response to what his companion said. The woman says that her child will be in her position, and the man may influence the she-camel so it produces, and he will slaughter her child with her. Ikrima said, "So he got up and did not pass a judgment on them with anything." It has been narrated from Zaid ibn Thabit that he did not indicate this statement.
رَجُلٌ يُبَاعُ أَوْلَادُهَا فَإِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِالنَّخْلِ فَيَأْكُلُ مِنْ ثَمَرِهَا وَقَالَ آخَرُ قَوْلًا نَقَضًا لِلَّذِي قَالَ صَاحِبُهُ قَالَ الْمُدَبَّرَةُ يَكُونُ وَلَدُهَا بِمَنْزِلَتِهَا قَدْ يَهْدِي الرَّجُلُ الْبَدَنَةَ فَتُنْتَجُ فَيَنْحَرُ وَلَدَهَا مَعَهَا قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ فَقَامَ وَلَمْ يَقْضِ فِيهِمْ بِشَيْءٍ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ مَا دَلَّ عَلَى هَذَا الْقَوْلِ
[Machine] In order to take from her womb sustenance other than what is being offered, as long as she remains alive.
لِتَأْخُذْ مِنْ رَحِمِهَا زَادَ فِيهِ غَيْرُهُ مَا دَامَتْ حَيَّةً
[Machine] In the offspring of the executed, when the leader dies, we only see them as free people. Ataa said, the offspring of the executed are slaves unless they are owned. Abu al-Walid said, our companions said that this is Zaid bin Thabit who made her offspring an inheritance and Jabir confirmed this and Ataa and Jabir bin Zaid, the father of Shaathaa, declared it publicly.
فِي أَوْلَادِ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ إِذَا مَاتَ السَّيِّدُ فَلَا نَرَاهُمْ إِلَّا أَحْرَارًا قَالَ وَقَالَ عَطَاءٌ أَوْلَادُ الْمُدَبَّرَةِ عَبِيدٌ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ حُبْلَى يَوْمَ دُبِّرَتْ قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ قَالَ أَصْحَابُنَا فَهَذَا زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ جَعَلَ وَلَدَهَا مِيرَاثًا وَعَلَّقَ الْقَوْلَ فِيهِ جَابِرٌ وَصَرَّحَ بِذَلِكَ عَطَاءٌ وَجَابِرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ
70.8 [Machine] What is mentioned in the emancipation of the disbeliever and his arrangement.
٧٠۔٨ بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي إِعْتَاقِ الْكَافِرِ وَتَدْبِيرِهِ.
[Machine] I asked, O Messenger of Allah, what do you think about things that I used to do in the days of ignorance regarding freeing slaves and maintaining ties of kinship, do I have any reward for them? The Prophet ﷺ said, "You have embraced Islam with what preceded it of goodness."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ أُمُورًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِنْ عَتَاقَةٍ وَصِلَةِ رَحِمٍ هَلْ لِي فِيهَا مِنْ أَجْرٍ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ مِنْ خَيْرٍ
[Machine] I said, "O Messenger of Allah, do you think there is anything that I used to do in the pre-Islamic era which I can continue doing?" Hisham meant, "Do you find an excuse for it?" The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "You have embraced Islam on whatever belonged to the past." I said, "O Messenger of Allah, there is nothing that I did in the pre-Islamic era for the sake of Allah except that I continue to do it for Allah in Islam as well." He said, "Then, you shall be rewarded for freeing one hundred slaves in the pre-Islamic era, and you shall be rewarded for freeing the same number of slaves in Islam. And you shall be rewarded for sending out a hundred camels in the pre-Islamic era, and you shall be rewarded for sending out the same number in Islam."
قُلْتُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَرَأَيْتَ شَيْئًا كُنْتُ أَتَحَنَّثُ بِهِ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ؟ قَالَ هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي أَتَبَرَّرُ بِهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْلَمْتَ عَلَى صَالِحِ مَا سَلَفَ لَكَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَا أَدَعُ شَيْئًا صَنَعْتُهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ لِلَّهِ إِلَّا صَنَعْتُ لِلَّهِ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِثْلَهُ قَالَ فَكَانَ أَعْتَقَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ فَأَعْتَقَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِثْلَهَا مِائَةَ رَقَبَةٍ وَسَاقَ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ وَسَاقَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ مِائَةَ بَدَنَةٍ
70.9 [Machine] What is in the arrangement of the child and his will.
٧٠۔٩ بَابٌ: مَا جَاءَ فِي تَدْبِيرِ الصَّبِيِّ وَوَصِيَّتِهِ.
[Machine] Amr ibn Suleim, so I sent that money 30,000, and the daughter of his cousin whom he appointed as his mother, Umm Amr ibn Suleim.
عَمْرُو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ فَبِعْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَالَ بِثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا وَابْنَةُ عَمِّهِ الَّتِي أَوْصَى لَهَا هِيَ أُمُّ عَمْرِو بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ
[Machine] It is said that it is called the well of Jusham, and its owners sold it for thirty thousand dirhams.
يُقَالُ لَهُ بِئْرُ جُشَمٍ فَبَاعَهَا أَهْلُهَا بِثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفَ دِرْهَمٍ