28. Rent
٢٨۔ كِتَابُ الْإِجَارَةِ
[Machine] He went to include the judges. Shuraeh included a judge whose house burned down. He said, "You included me, and my house has burned down." Shuraeh said, "Did you see if his house burned down, would you still leave him his reward?" Ibn 'Uyaynah informed us of this. Ash-Shafi'i said, and it has been narrated from a reliable source that 'Ali ibn Abi Talib included the washer and the dyer and said, "People are not satisfied except with that." 11665 Ibrahim ibn Abi Yahya informed us from Ja'far ibn Muhammad from his father that 'Ali said that. And it is also narrated from 'Umar that including some craftsmen from a weak source is less reliable than this. We do not know any of them to be reliable. It is said that it has been narrated from Ali from another reliable source that he did not include anyone from the judges whose reliability is less than this. It is also confirmed from 'Ata' ibn Abi Rabah that he said, "There is no guarantee for a craftsman or a hired laborer."
قَدْ ذَهَبَ إِلَى تَضْمِينِ الْقَصَّارِ شُرَيْحٌ فَضَمَّنَ قَصَّارًا احْتَرَقَ بَيْتُهُ فَقَالَ تُضَمِّنُنِي وَقَدِ احْتَرَقَ بَيْتِي فَقَالَ شُرَيْحٌ أَرَأَيْتَ لَوِ احْتَرَقَ بَيْتُهُ كُنْتَ تَتْرُكُ لَهُ أَجْرَكَ؟ أَخْبَرَنَا بِهَذَا عَنْهُ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يُثْبِتُ أَهْلُ الْحَدِيثِ مِثْلَهُ أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ضَمَّنَ الْغَسَّالَ وَالصَّبَّاغَ وَقَالَ لَا يُصْلِحُ النَّاسَ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ 11665 أَخْبَرَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي يَحْيَى عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ أَنَّ عَلِيًّا قَالَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ وَيُرْوَى عَنْ عُمَرَ تَضْمِينُ بَعْضِ الصُّنَّاعِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ أَضْعَفَ مِنْ هَذَا وَلَمْ نَعْلَمْ وَاحِدًا مِنْهُمَا يَثْبُتُ قَالَ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ مِنْ وَجْهٍ آخَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يُضَمِّنُ أَحَدًا مِنِ الْأُجَرَاءِ مِنْ وَجْهٍ لَا يَثْبُتُ مِثْلُهُ وَثَابِتٌ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَى صَانِعٍ وَلَا عَلَى أَجِيرٍ
[Machine] And he said, "It is not suitable for people except for that."
وَقَالَ لَا يَصْلُحُ لِلنَّاسِ إِلَّا ذَاكَ
[Machine] Ali used to guarantee the worker, and Allah knows best.
كَانَ عَلِيٌّ يَضْمَنُ الْأَجِيرَ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] I witnessed a fragment among the carpenters or the dyers.
شَهِدْتُ شُرَيْحًا ضَمَّنَ قَصَّارًا أَوْ صَبَّاغًا
[Machine] And he hired a carrier to carry it, and the price of the jug was three hundred or four hundred. The jug fell and broke, and I wanted him to compensate me, but he refused. So I disputed with him until Shurayh intervened and said to him, "He only gave the wage to ensure it, so he guaranteed it." Then the people continued until I settled with him.
وَأَنَّهُ اسْتَأْجَرَ حَمَّالًا يَحْمِلُهُ وَالْقَارُورَةُ ثَمَنُهَا ثَلَاثُمِائَةٍ أَوْ أَرْبَعُمِائَةٍ فَوَقَعَتِ الْقَارُورَةُ وَانْكَسَرَتْ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ يُصَالِحَنِي فَأَبَى فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَقَالَ لَهُ شُرَيْحٌ إِنَّمَا أَعْطَى الْأَجْرَ لِتُضَمِّنَ فَضَمَّنَهُ شُرَيْحٌ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَزَلِ النَّاسُ حَتَّى صَالَحْتُهُ
[Machine] "So when I met him, I said, 'By Allah, I don't know if I have ever seen you with Ibrahim or not?' So he said, 'Do not do that, O Abu Muhammad; for this will bother me and Allah knows best.'"
فَلَقِيتُهُ فَقُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا أَدْرِي رَأَيْتُكَ عِنْدَ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَطُّ أَمْ لَا؟ فَقَالَ لَا تَفْعَلْ يَا أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ؛ فَإِنَّ هَذَا يَشُقُّ عَلَيَّ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ