14. Mortgage
١٤۔ كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was asked about making vinegar from wine. He said, "No." This is the wording of the hadith of Abdur-Rahman. And in the narration of Qabisah, it is reported that Abu Hubayrah said, and Abu Hubayrah is Yahya ibn Abbād, and he said in his text, "Indeed, the Prophet ﷺ was asked about making vinegar from wine, and he disliked it."
سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ تُتَّخَذُ خَلًّا قَالَ لَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قَبِيصَةَ قَالَ عَنْ أَبِي هُبَيْرَةَ وَأَبُو هُبَيْرَةَ هُوَ يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبَّادٍ وَقَالَ فِي مَتْنِهِ إِنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ سُئِلَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ تُجْعَلُ خَلًّا فَكَرِهَهُ
[Machine] A man came to the Prophet ﷺ and in his room there was an orphan. He had wine with him when it was forbidden. He asked, "O Messenger of Allah, can I turn it into vinegar?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "No." So he poured it out until the valley was filled with it. Waki' narrated this from Sufyan and mentioned that Abu Talhah asked him about orphans who inherited wine. He said, "Pour it out." Abu Talhah asked, "Can't I turn it into vinegar?" He said, "No."
جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَفِي حِجْرِهِ يَتِيمٌ وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ خَمْرٌ حِينَ حُرِّمَتِ الْخَمْرُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَصْنَعُهَا خَلًّا؟ قَالَ لَا قَالَ فَصَبَّهُ حَتَّى سَالَ بِهِ الْوَادِي وَرَوَاهُ وَكِيعٌ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ وَذَكَرَ أَنَّ أَبَا طَلْحَةَ سَأَلَهُ عَنْ أَيْتَامٍ وَرِثُوا خَمْرًا قَالَ أَهْرِقْهَا قَالَ أَفَلَا أَجْعَلُهَا خَلًّا؟ قَالَ لَا
[Machine] He bought wine, and when the prohibition of wine was revealed, he went to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned that to him. The Prophet ﷺ asked, "Should I make it vinegar?" He said, "No, pour it out." This statement was made in the room of Abu Talha, who was the husband of his mother.
فَاشْتَرَى خَمْرًا فَلَمَّا نَزَلَ تَحْرِيمُ الْخَمْرِ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَجْعَلُهُ خَلًّا؟ قَالَ لَا فَأَهْرَاقَهُ قَوْلُهُ فِي حِجْرِ أَبِي يُرِيدُ حِجْرَ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَكَانَ زَوْجَ أُمِّهِ
[Machine] "So he bought wine and placed it in the containers. Indeed, Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, revealed the prohibition of wine. So he came to the Prophet ﷺ and asked him. The Prophet ﷺ told him to pour it out. He asked again, and the Prophet ﷺ told him to pour it out. He said, 'O Messenger of Allah, they have no other wealth.' He replied, 'Pour it out.' So he poured it out."
فَاشْتَرَى خَمْرًا فَجَعَلَهُ فِي الْخَوَابِي وَإنَّ اللهَ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى أَنْزَلَ تَحْرِيمَ الْخَمْرِ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَهْرِقْهُ ثُمَّ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ أَهْرِقْهُ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ لَيْسَ لَهُمْ مَالٌ غَيْرُهُ قَالَ أَهْرِقْهُ فَأَهْرَاقَهُ
[Machine] Indeed, in this is a drink that has been refined. Therefore, do not drink spoiled vinegar that has become wine until God reveals its corruption. At that point, the vinegar becomes pleasant. There is no harm for someone to buy vinegar from the People of the Book without knowing that they intentionally spoiled it after it had returned to being wine. When he says "spoiled," it means it was treated.
إِنَّ فِي هَذَا لَشَرَابًا مَا انْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ فَلَا يُشْرَبُ خَلُّ خَمْرٍ أُفْسِدَتْ حَتَّى يُبْدِيَ اللهُ فَسَادَهَا فَعِنْدَ ذَلِكَ يَطِيبُ الْخَلُّ وَلَا بَأْسَ عَلَى امْرِئٍ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ خَلًّا وَجَدَهُ مَعَ أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ مَا لَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّهُمْ تَعَمَّدُوا إِفْسَادَهَا بَعْدَمَا عَادَتْ خَمْرًا قَوْلُهُ أُفْسِدَتْ يَعْنِي عُولِجَتْ