14. Mortgage
١٤۔ كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said that a pledge cannot be closed, while the one who pledged it still has his animals as collateral, and he has to pay the fine back as well. And so on.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ الرَّهْنُ مِنْ صَاحِبِهِ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ وَكَذَلِكَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah said, "The mortgage is not closed for its owner, his livestock is upon him and his penalty is narrated from Ziyad ibn Saad from Az-Zuhri."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ لِصَاحِبِهِ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ وَرُوِيَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ مَوْصُولًا
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The pledged animal should not be sealed if its value does not cover the debt." Abu 'Abdul Rahman as-Sulami and Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith reported that 'Ali ibn 'Umar al-Hafiz narrated to them that Abu Muhammad ibn Sa'id mentioned it. 'Ali said, "Ziyad ibn Sa'd is one of the reliable guardians." And this is a good and connected chain of narration." The Sheikh said, "It is confirmed."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ 11221 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ قَالَا أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ صَاعِدٍ فَذَكَرَهُ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ زِيَادُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ الثِّقَاتِ وَهَذَا إِسْنَادٌ حَسَنٌ مُتَّصِلٌ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ قَدْ
[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ said, "The collateral should not be seized." I asked him, "Do you mean that if a person says, 'If I do not give you your money, then this collateral is yours?' He replied, "Yes." He later informed me that the person said, "If he dies, the right of this collateral will not be lost. Rather, it will be lost from the Lord of the collateral, as his livestock will be taken by Him and he will be responsible for its fine."
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَرَأَيْتَكَ قَوْلَكَ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ أَهُوَ الرَّجُلُ يَقُولُ إِنْ لَمْ آتِكَ بِمَالِكَ فَهَذَا الرَّهْنُ لَكَ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ قَالَ وَبَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ بَعْدُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ إِنْ هَلَكَ لَمْ يَذْهَبْ حَقُّ هَذَا إِنَّمَا هَلَكَ مِنْ رَبِّ الرَّهْنِ لَهُ غُنْمُهُ وَعَلَيْهِ غُرْمُهُ