14. Mortgage
١٤۔ كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Indeed, the tanned skin becomes permissible (to use) from a dead animal, just as vinegar becomes permissible (to consume) from wine." Faraaj, meaning vinegar, refers to when wine changes and becomes vinegar, allowing it to be used. Faraaj ibn Fadalah narrated this from Yahya, who is weak in narration and reports a large number of hadiths without consistency. Abu al-Hasan al-Daraqutni reported to us that Abu Abdul Rahman al-Sulami and Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith reported from him. According to this interpretation, there is no disagreement except that the hadith is weak.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِنَّ الدِّبَاغَ يَحِلُّ مِنَ الْمَيْتَةِ كَمَا يَحِلُّ الْخَلُّ مِنَ الْخَمْرِ قَالَ فَرَجٌ يَعْنِي أَنَّ الْخَمْرَ إِذَا تَغَيَّرَتْ فَصَارَتْ خَلًّا حَلَّتْ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ فَرَجُ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ عَنْ يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ يَرْوِي عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ أَحَادِيثَ عَدَدًا لَا يُتَابَعُ عَلَيْهَا قَالَهُ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْهُ وَعَلَى هَذَا التَّفْسِيرِ يَرْتَفِعُ الْخِلَافُ إِلَّا أَنَّ الْحَدِيثَ ضَعِيفٌ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The people of a house that has no vinegar are deprived of good, and the best of your vinegar is the vinegar of your wine." Abu Abdullah said, "This is a weak hadith and Al-Mughira bin Ziyad, the companion of Manakir, said, 'The scholars of Hijaz say that the vinegar of grapes is the vinegar of wine, and that is what is intended by the news if the news is correct, God willing, or it is wine that has matured by itself, and likewise everything else."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ مَا أَقْفَرَ أَهْلُ بَيْتٍ مِنْ أُدْمٍ فِيهِ خَلٌّ وَخَيْرُ خَلِّكُمْ خَلُّ خَمْرِكُمْ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ وَاهٍ وَالْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ زِيَادٍ صَاحِبُ مَنَاكِيرَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَأَهْلُ الْحِجَازِ يَقُولُونَ لِخَلِّ الْعِنَبِ خَلُّ الْخَمْرِ وَهُوَ الْمُرَادُ بِالْخَبَرِ إِنْ صَحَّ الْخَبَرُ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ أَوْ خَمْرًا تَخَلَّلَتْ بِنَفْسِهَا وَكَذَلِكَ مَا
[Machine] Ali dyes with wine vinegar. It was narrated from Musarbil Al-Abdi who narrated from his mother who narrated from Aisha that she said: "There is no harm in wine vinegar, and its chain of narration is unknown."
عَلِيًّا ؓ يَصْطَبِغُ بِخَلِّ خَمْرٍ 11204 وَرُوِيَ عَنْ مُسَرْبَلٍ الْعَبْدِيِّ عَنْ أُمِّهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ؓ أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ لَا بَأْسَ بِخَلِّ الْخَمْرِ وَإِسْنَادُهُ مَجْهُولٌ