14. Mortgage
١٤۔ كِتَابُ الرَّهْنِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The collateral should not be closed, as this would prevent the owner of the collateral from buying from the one who pawned it with him until he buys from someone else. This is what I found in my book and it is correct, according to what I think. And by that, it means the closing of the collateral, that the owner of the collateral is prevented from buying from the one who pawned it with him until he buys from someone else." Allah knows best.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ فَبِذَلِكَ يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مِنَ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ هَكَذَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِي وَصَوَابُهُ فِيمَا أَظُنُّ وَذَلِكَ يَعْنِي غَلْقَ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يُمْنَعَ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ أَنْ يَبْتَاعَ مِنَ الَّذِي رَهَنَهُ عِنْدَهُ حَتَّى يَبْتَاعَ مِنْ غَيْرِهِ فَقَالَ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ يَعْنِي لَا يُمْنَعُ صَاحِبُ الرَّهْنِ مِنْ مُبَايَعَةِ الْمُرْتَهِنِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: "A mortgage should not be closed, and a man mortgaged a house in the city for a set period. When the time came, the one who mortgaged it claimed that it belonged to him. The Messenger of Allah, ﷺ , said: 'This mortgage should not be closed.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ وَأَنَّ رَجُلًا رَهَنَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ إِلَى أَجَلٍ فَلَمَّا جَاءَ الْأَجَلُ قَالَ الَّذِي ارْتَهَنَ هِيَ لِي فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا يُغْلَقُ الرَّهْنُ هَذَا مُرْسَلٌ
[Machine] I said to Zuhayri, "O Abu Bakr, his saying "the pledge does not close" means that he says: if I do not deliver it to such and such, then it is yours."
قُلْتُ لِلزُّهْرِيِّ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ قَوْلُهُ الرَّهْنُ لَا يُغْلَقُ قَالَ يَقُولُ إِنْ لَمْ أَفُكَّ إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا فَهُوَ لَكَ