Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
ahmad:4448ʿAbdullāh b. Aḥmd

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned two arrows for the horse on the day of Khaybar, and one arrow for the man. Abu Muawiyah said, "I will allocate three arrows for the man and two arrows for his horse."  

أحمد:٤٤٤٨حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمدَ حَدَّثَنَي أَبِي فِي كِتَابِهِ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمُ بْنُ بَشِيرٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَأَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ جَعَلَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمًا وَقَالَ أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Bukhārī, Abū Dāwūd, Ibn Mājah, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
bukhari:4228al-Ḥasan b. Isḥāq > Muḥammad b. Sābiq > Zāʾidah > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

On the day of Khaibar, Messenger of Allah ﷺ divided (the war booty of Khaibar) with the ratio of two shares for the horse and one-share for the foot soldier. (The sub-narrator, Nafiʿ explained this, saying, "If a man had a horse, he was given three shares and if he had no horse, then he was given one share.")  

البخاري:٤٢٢٨حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَابِقٍ حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ قَالَ

قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَيْنِ وَلِلرَّاجِلِ سَهْمًا قَالَ فَسَّرَهُ نَافِعٌ فَقَالَ إِذَا كَانَ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ فَرَسٌ فَلَهُ ثَلاَثَةُ أَسْهُمٍ فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ فَرَسٌ فَلَهُ سَهْمٌ  

abudawud:2733Aḥmad b. Ḥanbal > Abū Muʿāwiyah > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

Ibn ‘Umar said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ allotted three portions for a man and his horse, one for him and two for his horse.  

أبو داود:٢٧٣٣حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ لِرَجُلٍ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ  

ibnmajah:2854ʿAlī b. Muḥammad > Abū Muʿāwiyah > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar that the Prophet ﷺ distributed the war spoils on the Day of Khaibar, giving three shares to the horseman, two shares for the horse, and one share for the man.  

ابن ماجة:٢٨٥٤حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ لِلْفَرَسِ سَهْمَانِ وَلِلرَّجُلِ سَهْمٌ  

ahmad:4999Abū Muʿāwiyah > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

Ibn ‘Umar said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ allotted three portions for a man and his horse, one for him and two for his horse. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2733)  

أحمد:٤٩٩٩حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ  

ذِكْرُ تَفْصِيلِ اللَّهِ، الْحُكْمَ الْمَذْكُورَ فِي خَبَرِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ أَخْضَرَ هَذَا

ibnhibban:4811ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Walīd > Sufyān al-Thawrī > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

Ibn ‘Umar said “The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ allotted three portions for a man and his horse, one for him and two for his horse. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2733)  

ابن حبّان:٤٨١١أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

«عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ أَسْهَمَ لِلْفَارِسِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ وَسَهْمًا لِلرَّجُلِ»  

bayhaqi:12867Ismāʿīl b. Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār > Saʿdān b. Naṣr > Abū Muʿāwiyah > ʿUbaydullāh b. ʿUmar > Nāfiʿ > Ibn ʿUmar

[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ assigned three arrows for a man and his horse, one arrow for himself and two arrows for his horse, and the same for another person.  

البيهقي:١٢٨٦٧وَأَمَّا حَدِيثُ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ فَأَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الرُّوذْبَارِيُّ وَأَبُو الْحُسَيْنِ بْنُ بِشْرَانَ قَالَا أنا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ ثنا سَعْدَانُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ ثنا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَسْهَمَ لِلرَّجُلِ وَلِفَرَسِهِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَسْهُمٍ سَهْمًا لَهُ وَسَهْمَيْنِ لِفَرَسِهِ وَكَذَلِكَ  

رَوَاهُ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ وَجَمَاعَةٌ عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ