[Machine] Abu Al-A'alia and I went to Nasr ibn Aasim Al-Laythi. He said, "You two seem more knowledgeable and aware in discussion than me. Come with me." He took us until we reached Nasr ibn Aasim Al-Laythi. He said, "Relay these two hadiths to me." Nasr said, "Uqbah ibn Malik narrated to me, and he was from our tribe. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a military expedition. They became envious of a certain group [of people], so a man from that group separated himself. A man from the military expedition followed him with a drawn sword. The man who separated said, 'I am a Muslim!' but he did not pay attention to his plea and struck and killed him. The news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he expressed strong disapproval. The murderer was informed [of the Prophet's disapproval]. While the Prophet ﷺ was delivering a sermon, the killer said, 'By Allah, the one who spoke did not say anything except seeking protection from being killed.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him and from those who were near him among the people, and he continued his sermon. Then another person said, 'O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, the one who spoke did not say anything except seeking protection from being killed.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him and from those who were near him among the people, and he continued his sermon. He could not bear it anymore, so a third person said, 'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, the one who spoke did not say anything except seeking protection from being killed.' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ approached him, and it was apparent on his face that he was displeased. Then he said, 'Verily, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has refused to accept from me whoever kills a believer.' He repeated this statement three times."  

أَتَانِي أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَا وَصَاحِبًا لِي فَقَالَ هَلُمَّا فَأَنْتُمَا أَشَبُّ وَأَوْعَى لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا نَصْرَ بْنَ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيَّ فَقَالَ حَدِّثْ هَذَيْنِ حَدِيثَكَ قَالَ نَصْرٌ ثنا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ قَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَغَارُوا عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَشَذَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرٌ فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيهَا فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا فَبَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ مَنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَنْ مَنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ أَنْ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَقْبَلْ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ أَبَى عَلَيَّ مَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا» قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent a small group to raid a tribe. One man from the tribe separated from the rest, and a man from the group followed him with his sword visible. The man said, "I am a Muslim," but the other man did not pay attention to what he said and struck him, killing him. The news was conveyed to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , who said something severe about the incident. The killer approached and said, "O Messenger of Allah, I swear by Allah, he did not say anything except seeking protection from being killed." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him and everyone around him. He continued his sermon and then turned back to the man and said, "O Messenger of Allah, he did not say anything except seeking protection from being killed." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him and everyone around him again. Unable to contain himself, the man said it a third time, and the anger on the Messenger's face became apparent. He said, "Allah has made it forbidden for me to kill a believer," repeating it three times.  

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَشَذَّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ وَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ وَمَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرُهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيمَا قَالَ فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ قَالَ فَنُمِيَ الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا فَبَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ قَالَ فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَاللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ قَالَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ أَنْ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللَّهَ حَرَّمَ* عَليَّ أَنْ أَقْتُلَ مُؤْمِنًا» ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ  

[Machine] The Qa'nabi narrated to me, and Al-Miqdam ibn Dawud narrated to us, and Asad ibn Musa narrated to us, they said: Sulaiman ibn al-Mughira narrated to us, from Humaid ibn Hilal, he said: Abu Al-A'lya came to me, myself and another person, and he said: "Come, both of you are more knowledgeable than me and more attentive to the narration than me." So he left with us until he brought us to Bishr ibn 'Asim al-Laythi, and he said, "Narrate your narrations to him." Bishr said: "Narrated to us 'Uqbah ibn Malik, and he was from his kindred." He said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out a military expedition, and it attacked a people. A man from the people separated, and a man from the people of the expedition followed him with a drawn sword. The strange man from the people said: 'I am a Muslim!' But he did not pay attention to what was said, so he struck him and killed him. The news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , and he said something severe in it. Then the killer interjected and said: "'By Allah, O Messenger of Allah, he did not say except to seek refuge from being killed.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him, and those who were facing him among the people turned away. He resumed his speech, then he said it a second time. And, by Allah, he did not say except to seek refuge from being killed.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him, and those who were facing him among the people turned away. He resumed his speech, but he could not bear it and said it a third time. "'And, by Allah, he did not say except to seek refuge from being killed.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned towards him, and the severity was evident in his face, then he said: 'Indeed, Allah has forbidden me from killing a believer.'" He (Bishr) said it three times.  

ثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثَنَا أَسَدُ بْنُ مُوسَى قَالُوا ثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَنْ حُمَيْدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ قَالَ أَتَانِي أَبُو الْعَالِيَةِ أَنَا وَصَاحِبٌ لِي فَقَالَ هَلُمَّا فَأَنْتُمَا أَشَبُّ مِنِّي وَأَوْعَى لِلْحَدِيثِ مِنِّي فَانْطَلَقَ بِنَا حَتَّى أَتَى بِنَا إِلَى بِشْرِ بْنِ عَاصِمٍ اللَّيْثِيِّ فَقَالَ حَدِّثْ هَذَيْنِ حَدِيثَكَ فَقَالَ بِشْرٌ حَدَّثَنَا عُقْبَةُ بْنُ مَالِكٍ وَكَانَ مِنْ رَهْطِهِ فَقَالَ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَشَذَّ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَتَبِعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرَهُ فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ إنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ فِيمَا قَالَ قَالَ فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَنَمَا الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا فَبَلَغَ الْقَاتِلَ قَالَ فَبَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ وَاللهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَهُ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ وَاللهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ أَنْ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ وَاللهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ إلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةُ فِي وَجْهِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ «إِنَّ اللهَ أَبَى عَلَيَّ فِيمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا» قَالَهَا ثَلَاثًا  

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent out an expedition that raided a group of people. Among the group, there was a man who deviated from the others. Another man from the expedition followed him, with his sword unsheathed. The deviant man asked, "Who are you people? I am a Muslim." The follower replied, "He struck him and killed him." The news reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who spoke harshly about the incident. While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was delivering a sermon, he said, "By Allah, the one who...said nothing but seeking protection from being killed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned away from him, along with the people before him, and resumed his sermon." Then he said, "O Messenger of Allah, by Allah, the one who said nothing but seeking protection from being killed, and the people before him, and the people before him, resuming his sermon, and he did not show patience." He repeated this in the third instance, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ went towards him and the signs of anger were apparent on his face. He said, "Verily, Allah has prohibited me from pardoning the one who killed a believer three times."  

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْمٍ فَشَذَّ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ رَجُلٌ فَاتَّبَعَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرُهُ فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ «مَنِ الْقَوْمُ؟ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ فَلَمْ يَنْظُرْ إِلَى مَا» قَالَ «فَضَرَبَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ» فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَدِيدًا فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذْ قَالَ «الْقَاتِلُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ الَّذِي» قَالَ «إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ وَاللهِ مَا قَالَ الَّذِي قَالَ «إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ وَعَمَّنْ قَبْلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ وَأَخَذَ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ وَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ» فَقَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمَسَاءَةَ فِي وَجْهِهِ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ اللهَ أَبَى عَلَيَّ الَّذِي قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ»  

" بَعَثَ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ سَرِيَّةً فَأَغَارَتْ عَلَى قَوْم فَنشَذَّ (*) رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ فَأَتْبَعهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّرِيَّةِ مَعَهُ السَّيْفُ شَاهِرهُ، فَقَالَ الشَّاذُّ مِنَ السَّرِيَّةِ: إِنِّى مُسْلِمٌ فَضَرَبَه فَقَتَلَهُ، فَنَمَى الْحَدِيثُ إِلَى رَسُولِ الله ﷺ فَقَالَ فِيهِ قَوْلًا شَديدًا، فَبَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ الله ﷺ يَخْطُبُ إِذ قَالَ الْقَاتِلُ يَا رَسُولَ الله مَا قَالَ الَّذِى قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رسُول الله ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، ثُمَ قَالَ الثَّانِيَةَ: يَا رَسُول الله مَا قَالَ الَّذِى قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ وَعَمَّنْ قِبَلَهُ مِنَ النَّاسِ، وَأَخَذَ فِى خُطْبَتِهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَصْبِرْ أَنْ قَالَ الثَّالِثَةَ: يَا رَسُولَ الله مَا قَالَ الَّذِى قَالَ إِلَّا تَعَوُّذًا مِنَ الْقَتْلِ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيهِ رَسُولُ الله ﷺ تُعْرَفُ الْمسَاءَة فِى وَجْهِهِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: إِنَّ الله أَبَى عَلَىَّ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا، قَالَ ثَلَاثًا".