11. Rituals (Ḥajj and ʿUmrah)

١١۔ كتاب المناسك

11.19 Regarding The Sacrificial Animal Being Unable To Continue Traveling Before Reaching Makkah

١١۔١٩ باب فِي الْهَدْىِ إِذَا عَطِبَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَبْلُغَ

abudawud:1762Muḥammad b. Kathīr > Sufyān > Hishām from his father > Nājiyah al-Aslamī

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent sacrificial camels with him (as offering to the Ka'bah). He then said: If any one of them becomes fatigued, slaughter it, dip its shoes in its blood, and leave it for the people (to eat).  

أبو داود:١٧٦٢حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ نَاجِيَةَ الأَسْلَمِيِّ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِهَدْىٍ فَقَالَ إِنْ عَطِبَ مِنْهَا شَىْءٌ فَانْحَرْهُ ثُمَّ اصْبَغْ نَعْلَهُ فِي دَمِهِ ثُمَّ خَلِّ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ النَّاسِ  

abudawud:1763[Chain 1] Sulaymān b. Ḥarb And Musaddad > Ḥammād [Chain 2] Musaddad > ʿAbd al-Wārith And Hadhā Ḥadīth Musaddad > Abū al-Tayyāḥ > Mūsá b. Salamah > Ibn ʿAbbās > Baʿath

The Messenger of Allah (SWAS) sent a man of al-Aslam tribe and sent with him eighteen sacrificial camels (as offering to Makkah). What do you think if any one of them becomes fatigued. He replied : You should sacrifice it then dye its shoe with its blood, then mark with it on its neck. But you or any of your companions should not eat out of it. Abu Dawud said: The following words of this tradition are not supported by any other tradition “You should not eat of it yourself nor any of your companions”. The version of ʿAbdal Warith has the words “then hang it in its neck” instead of the words “mark or strike with it”. Abu Dawud said I heard Abu Salamah say if the chain of narrators and the meaning are correct, it is sufficient for you.  

أبو داود:١٧٦٣حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ وَمُسَدَّدٌ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ح حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ مُسَدَّدٍ عَنْ أَبِي التَّيَّاحِ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فُلاَنًا الأَسْلَمِيَّ وَبَعَثَ مَعَهُ بِثَمَانَ عَشْرَةَ بَدَنَةً فَقَالَ أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ أُزْحِفَ عَلَىَّ مِنْهَا شَىْءٌ قَالَ تَنْحَرُهَا ثُمَّ تَصْبُغُ نَعْلَهَا فِي دَمِهَا ثُمَّ اضْرِبْهَا عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا وَلاَ تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ وَلاَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِكَ أَوْ قَالَ مِنْ أَهْلِ رُفْقَتِكَ  

قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ الَّذِي تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ مِنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَوْلُهُ وَلاَ تَأْكُلْ مِنْهَا أَنْتَ وَلاَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ رُفْقَتِكَ وَقَالَ فِي حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ثُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ عَلَى صَفْحَتِهَا مَكَانَ اضْرِبْهَا قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ يَقُولُ إِذَا أَقَمْتَ الإِسْنَادَ وَالْمَعْنَى كَفَاكَ
abudawud:1764Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh > Muḥammad And Yaʿlá Āb.ā ʿUbayd > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > Ibn Abū Najīḥ > Mujāhid > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Abū Laylá > ʿAlī

When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sacrificed the camels, he sacrificed thirty of them with his own hand, and then commanded me (to sacrifice them), so I sacrificed the rest of them.  

أبو داود:١٧٦٤حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ وَيَعْلَى ابْنَا عُبَيْدٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ

لَمَّا نَحَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بُدْنَهُ فَنَحَرَ ثَلاَثِينَ بِيَدِهِ وَأَمَرَنِي فَنَحَرْتُ سَائِرَهَا  

abudawud:1765[Chain 1] Ibrāhīm b. Mūsá al-Rāzī > ʿĪsá [Chain 2] Musaddad > ʿĪsá And Hadhā Lafẓ Ibrāhīm > Thawr > Rāshid b. Saʿd > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿĀmir b. Luḥa > ʿAbdullāh b. Qurṭ

The Prophet ﷺ said: The greatest day in Allah's sight is the day of sacrifice and next the day of resting which Isa said on the authority of Thawr is the second day. Five or six sacrificial camels were brought to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they began to draw near to see which he would sacrifice first. When they fell down dead, he said something in a low voice, which I could not catch. So I asked: What did he say? He was told that he had said: Anyone who wants can cut off a piece.  

أبو داود:١٧٦٥حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُوسَى الرَّازِيُّ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى ح وَحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى وَهَذَا لَفْظُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ ثَوْرٍ عَنْ رَاشِدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ لُحَىٍّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ قُرْطٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ إِنَّ أَعْظَمَ الأَيَّامِ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ ثُمَّ يَوْمُ الْقَرِّ قَالَ عِيسَى قَالَ ثَوْرٌ وَهُوَ الْيَوْمُ الثَّانِي قَالَ وَقُرِّبَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَدَنَاتٌ خَمْسٌ أَوْ سِتٌّ فَطَفِقْنَ يَزْدَلِفْنَ إِلَيْهِ بِأَيَّتِهِنَّ يَبْدَأُ فَلَمَّا وَجَبَتْ جُنُوبُهَا قَالَ فَتَكَلَّمَ بِكَلِمَةٍ خَفِيَّةٍ لَمْ أَفْهَمْهَا فَقُلْتُ مَا قَالَ قَالَ مَنْ شَاءَ اقْتَطَعَ  

abudawud:1766Muḥammad b. Ḥātim > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Mubārak > Ḥarmalah b. ʿImrān > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith al-Azdī > Gharafah b. al-Ḥārith al-Kindī > Shahidt Rasūl

I was present with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at the Farewell Pilgrimage. When the sacrificial camels were brought to him, he said: Call AbulHasan (Ali) to me. Ali was then called for and he (the Prophet) said to him: Catch hold of the lower end of the lance, and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ himself caught hold of the upper end. He then pierced the camels with it. When he finished slaughtering, he rode on his mule and mounted Ali behind him.  

أبو داود:١٧٦٦حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ عَنْ حَرْمَلَةَ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ الأَزْدِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ غَرَفَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْكِنْدِيَّ قَالَ

شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَأُتِيَ بِالْبُدْنِ فَقَالَ ادْعُوا لِي أَبَا حَسَنٍ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ عَلِيٌّ ؓ فَقَالَ لَهُ خُذْ بِأَسْفَلِ الْحَرْبَةِ وَأَخَذَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِأَعْلاَهَا ثُمَّ طَعَنَ بِهَا فِي الْبُدْنِ فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ رَكِبَ بَغْلَتَهُ وَأَرْدَفَ عَلِيًّا ؓ