11. Rituals (Ḥajj and ʿUmrah)
١١۔ كتاب المناسك
Al Hajjaj bin ‘Amr Al Ansari reported the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying “ If anyone breaks (a bone or leg) or becomes lame, he has come out of the sacred state and must perform Hajj the following year.” ‘Ikrimah said I asked Ibn ‘Abbas and Abu Hurairah about this. They replied He spoke the truth.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عَرِجَ فَقَدْ حَلَّ وَعَلَيْهِ الْحَجُّ مِنْ قَابِلٍ قَالَ عِكْرِمَةُ سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ وَأَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالاَ صَدَقَ
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone breaks (a leg) or becomes lame or falls ill. He then narrated the tradition to the same effect. The narrator Salamah ibn Shabib said: Ma'mar narrated (this tradition) to us.
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ كُسِرَ أَوْ عَرِجَ أَوْ مَرِضَ فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ قَالَ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ شَبِيبٍ قَالَ أَنَا مَعْمَرٌ
I came out to perform umrah in the year when the people of Syria besieged Ibn az-Zubayr at Mecca. Some people of my tribe sent sacrificial animals with me as an offering. When we reached the people of Syria, they stopped us from entering the sacred territory. I, therefore, sacrificed the animals at the same spot. I then took off ihram and returned. Next year I came out to make an atonement for my umrah. I came to Ibn Abbas and asked him (about it). He said: Bring a new sacrificial animal, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered his companions to bring fresh sacrificial animals for the umrah of atonement in lieu of the animals they had sacrificed in the year of al-Hudaybiyyah.
أَبْدِلِ الْهَدْىَ فَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُبْدِلُوا الْهَدْىَ الَّذِي نَحَرُوا عَامَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ فِي عُمْرَةِ الْقَضَاءِ