11. Rituals (Ḥajj and ʿUmrah)

١١۔ كتاب المناسك

11.39 A Muhrim Marrying

١١۔٣٩ باب الْمُحْرِمِ يَتَزَوَّجُ

abudawud:1841al-Qaʿnabī > Mālik > Nāfiʿ > Nubayh b. WahbAkhī Banī ʿAbd al-Dār > ʿUmar b. ʿUbaydullāh Arsal > Abān b. ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān Yasʾaluh Waʾabān Yawmaʾidh Amīr al-Ḥāj Wahumā Muḥrimān Innī Aradt > Unkiḥ Ṭalḥah b. ʿUmar Āb.ah Shaybah b. Jubayr Faʾaradt > Taḥḍur Dhalik Faʾankar Dhalik ʿAlayh Abān > Innī > Abū ʿUthmān b. ʿAffān

Nubaih bin Wahb brother of Banu Abd Al Dar said ‘Umar bin Ubaid Allah sent someone to Aban bin Uthman bin Affan asking him (to participate in the marriage ceremony). Aban in those days was the chief of the pilgrims and both were in the sacred state (wearing ihram). I want to give the daughter of Shaibah bin Jubair to Talhah bin Umar in marriage. I wish that you may attend it. Aban refused and said I heard my father ‘Uthman bin Affan narrating a tradition from the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ as saying A pilgrim may not marry and give someone in marriage in the sacred state(while wearing ihram).  

أبو داود:١٨٤١حَدَّثَنَا الْقَعْنَبِيُّ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ أَخِي بَنِي عَبْدِ الدَّارِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ يَسْأَلُهُ وَأَبَانُ يَوْمَئِذٍ أَمِيرُ الْحَاجِّ وَهُمَا مُحْرِمَانِ إِنِّي أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُنْكِحَ طَلْحَةَ بْنَ عُمَرَ ابْنَةَ شَيْبَةَ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ تَحْضُرَ ذَلِكَ فَأَنْكَرَ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ أَبَانُ وَقَالَ إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ يَقُولُ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَنْكِحُ الْمُحْرِمُ وَلاَ يُنْكَحُ  

abudawud:1842Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Jaʿfar > Saʿīd > Maṭar And Yaʿlá b. Ḥakīm > Nāfiʿ > Nubayh b. Wahb > Abān b. ʿUthmān > ʿUthmān

The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Aban bin ‘Uthman on the authority of ‘Uthman from the Apostle of Allaah ﷺ in a similar manner. This version adds “And he should not make a betrothal”  

أبو داود:١٨٤٢حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ عَنْ مَطَرٍ وَيَعْلَى بْنِ حَكِيمٍ عَنْ نَافِعٍ

عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ ذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ زَادَ وَلاَ يَخْطُبُ  

abudawud:1843Mūsá b. Ismāʿīl > Ḥammād > Ḥabīb b. al-Shahīd > Maymūn b. Mihrān > Yazīd b. al-Aṣam from my cousin Maymūnah > Maymūnah

Yazid bin Al Asamm, Maimunah’s nephew said on Maimunah’s authority The Apostle of Allaah ﷺ married me when we were not in the sacred state at Sarif.  

أبو داود:١٨٤٣حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ الشَّهِيدِ عَنْ مَيْمُونِ بْنِ مِهْرَانَ عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الأَصَمِّ ابْنِ أَخِي مَيْمُونَةَ عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ قَالَتْ

تَزَوَّجَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَنَحْنُ حَلاَلاَنِ بِسَرِفَ  

abudawud:1844Musaddad > Ḥammād b. Zayd > Ayyūb > ʿIkrimah > Ibn ʿAbbās

Ibn ‘Abbas said The Prophet ﷺ married Maimunah while he was in the sacred state(wearing ihram).  

أبو داود:١٨٤٤حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ تَزَوَّجَ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ  

abudawud:1845Ibn Bashhār > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Mahdī > Sufyān > Ismāʿīl b. Umayyah > a man > Saʿīd b. al-Musayyab

Sa’id bin Al Musayyib said There is a misunderstanding on the part of Ibn ‘Abbas about the marriage (of the Prophet) with Maimunah while he was in the sacred state.  

أبو داود:١٨٤٥حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ قَالَ

وَهِمَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فِي تَزْوِيجِ مَيْمُونَةَ وَهُوَ مُحْرِمٌ