Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:14100Abū Shuʿayb al-Ḥarrānī > Abū Jaʿfar al-Nufaylī > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Abū Hishām from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah b. al-Aswad b. al-Muṭṭalib b. Asad

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was sick, I was with him in a group of Muslims. Bilal called for prayer and said, "Tell someone to lead the people in prayer." So, I went out and found Umar with the people, and Abu Bakr was absent. I said to Umar, "Arise and lead the people in prayer." He stood up, and when he pronounced the takbeer, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard his voice. Umar was a loud man. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Where is Abu Bakr? May Allah and the Muslims not accept that." He sent for Abu Bakr, who came after Umar had finished the prayer. Abu Bakr led the people in prayer. Abdullah ibn Zam'ah said that Umar said to me, "Woe to you, Ibn Zam'ah! What have you done to me? By Allah, I did not think when you commanded me except that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had ordered you to do so, and if it were not for that, I would not have led the people in prayer." I said, "By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not command me to do so, but when I did not see Abu Bakr, I considered you more entitled to lead the people in prayer than anyone else present."  

الطبراني:١٤١٠٠حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شُعَيْبٍ الْحَرَّانِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ أَبِي هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهَ عَنْ عَبْدَ اللهَ بْنَ زَمْعَةُ بْنَ الْأَسْوَدَ بْنَ الْمُطَّلِبَ بْنَ أَسَدٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا اسْتُعِزَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ دَعَا بِلَالٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ «مُرُوا مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ» فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ غَائِبًا فَقُلْتُ يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَامَ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَجُلًا جَهِيرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «فَأَيْنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ؟ يَأْبَى اللهُ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ ذَلِكَ» فَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ أَنْ صَلَّى عُمَرُ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فَقَالَ لِي عُمَرُ وَيْحَكَ مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ بِي يَا ابْنَ زَمْعَةَ؟ وَاللهِ مَا ظَنَنْتُ حِينَ أَمَرْتَنِي إِلَّا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ قُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ حِينَ لَمْ أَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَأَيْتُكَ أَحَقَّ مَنْ حَضَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ مِنَ النَّاسِ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Abū Dāwūd, Aḥmad, Ḥākim
abudawud:4660ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Nufaylī > Muḥammad b. Salamah > Muḥammad b. Isḥāq > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah

When the illness of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ became serious while I was with him among a group of people, Bilal called him for prayer. He said: Ask someone to lead the people in prayer. So Abdullah ibn Zam'ah went out and found that Umar was present among the people and AbuBakr was not there. I said: Umar, get up and lead the people in prayer. So he came forward and uttered "Allah is Most Great". When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard his voice, as Umar had a loud voice, he said: Where is AbuBakr? Allah does not allow that, and the Muslims too; Allah does not allow that, and the Muslims too. So he sent for AbuBakr. He came after Umar had led the people in that prayer. He then led the people in prayer.  

أبو داود:٤٦٦٠حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النُّفَيْلِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ

لَمَّا اسْتُعِزَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ دَعَاهُ بِلاَلٌ إِلَى الصَّلاَةِ فَقَالَ مُرُوا مَنْ يُصَلِّي لِلنَّاسِ فَخَرَجَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَمَعَةَ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ غَائِبًا فَقُلْتُ يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَتَقَدَّمَ فَكَبَّرَ فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَجُلاً مُجْهِرًا قَالَ فَأَيْنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَأْبَى اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَأْبَى اللَّهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ أَنْ صَلَّى عُمَرُ تِلْكَ الصَّلاَةَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ  

ahmad:18906Yaʿqūb from my father > Ibn Isḥāq > Ibn Shihāb al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah b. al-Aswad b. al-Muṭṭalib b. Asad

[Machine] "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was seeking strength, and I was with him in a group of Muslims, he called Bilal for prayer and said, 'Tell someone to lead the people in prayer.' So, I went out and found Umar among the people, while Abu Bakr was absent. The Prophet ﷺ said, 'Stand up, O Umar, and lead the people in prayer.' He stood up and when Umar began to say the takbir (saying Allahu Akbar to commence the prayer), the Prophet ﷺ heard his voice. Umar was a tall man with a loud voice. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Where is Abu Bakr? May Allah not allow this without the presence of Abu Bakr and the Muslims.' He sent for Abu Bakr and he came after Umar had performed the prayer and he led the people in prayer. Abdullah ibn Zam'a said, 'Umar said to me, 'Woe to you, Ibn Zam'a! What have you done to me? By Allah, I did not think when you ordered me, except that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered you to do so. If it were not for that, I would not have prayed with the people.' I said, 'By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not order me. However, when I did not see Abu Bakr, I thought you were more deserving of leading the prayer among those present.'"  

أحمد:١٨٩٠٦حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ قَالَ وَقَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا اسْتُعِزَّ بِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ قَالَ دَعَا بِلَالٌ لِلصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ مُرُوا مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ غَائِبًا فَقَالَ قُمْ يَا عُمَرُ فَصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ فَقَامَ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ عُمَرُ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَجُلًا مُجْهِرًا قَالَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَيْنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ؟ يَأْبَى اللهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ يَأْبَى اللهُ ذَلِكَ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ قَالَ فَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ أَنْ صَلَّى عُمَرُ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ وَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ لِي عُمَرُ وَيْحَكَ مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ بِي يَا ابْنَ زَمْعَةَ وَاللهِ مَا ظَنَنْتُ حِينَ أَمَرْتَنِي إِلَّا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَمَرَكَ بِذَلِكَ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ قُلْتُ وَاللهِ مَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ حِينَ لَمْ أَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَأَيْتُكَ أَحَقَّ مَنْ حَضَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ  

hakim:6703Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Aḥmad b. ʿAbd al-Jabbār > Yūnus b. Bukayr > Ibn Isḥāq > al-Zuhrī > ʿAbd al-Malik b. Abū Bakr b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Ḥārith b. Hishām from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah b. al-Aswad b. al-Muṭṭalib b. Asad

[Machine] "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was taken ill and I was with him in a group of Muslims, Bilal was called for prayer. He said, 'Choose someone to lead the people in prayer.' So I went out and found Umar among the people, and Abu Bakr was absent. I said to Umar, 'Stand up and lead the people in prayer.' He stood up and when he said the takbeer (the opening phrase of prayer), the Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard his voice. Umar was a loud speaker. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, 'Where is Abu Bakr? May Allah not blame him or the Muslims for that.' He sent for Abu Bakr and after Umar had finished that prayer, Abu Bakr led the people in prayer. Abdullah ibn Zam'a said, 'Umar said to me, "What did you do to me, O Ibn Zam'a? By Allah, when you told me to lead the people in prayer, I did not think that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ had commanded it. If it were not for that, I would not have led the people in prayer." I said, 'By Allah, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did not command me. But when I did not see Abu Bakr, I thought that you were the most entitled to lead the people in prayer.'"  

الحاكم:٦٧٠٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ ثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ بُكَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ حَدَّثَنِي الزُّهْرِيُّ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زَمْعَةَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَسَدٍ قَالَ

لَمَّا اسْتُعِزَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا عِنْدَهُ فِي نَفَرٍ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ دَعَا بِلَالٌ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَقَالَ «مُرُوا مَنْ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ» فَخَرَجْتُ فَإِذَا عُمَرُ فِي النَّاسِ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ غَائِبًا فَقُلْتُ يَا عُمَرُ قُمْ فَصَلِّ بِالنَّاسِ فَقَامَ فَلَمَّا كَبَّرَ سَمِعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ صَوْتَهُ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ رَجُلًا جَهِيرًا فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَأَيْنَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَأْبَى اللَّهُ وَالْمُسْلِمُونَ ذَلِكَ» فَبَعَثَ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَجَاءَ بَعْدَ أَنْ صَلَّى عُمَرُ تِلْكَ الصَّلَاةَ فَصَلَّى بِالنَّاسِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ وَيْحَكَ مَاذَا صَنَعْتَ بِي يَا ابْنَ زَمْعَةَ؟ وَاللَّهِ مَا ظَنَنْتُ حِينَ أَمَرْتَنِي إِلَّا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِذَلِكَ وَلَوْلَا ذَلِكَ مَا صَلَّيْتُ بِالنَّاسِ قُلْتُ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلَكِنْ حِينَ لَمْ أَرَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَأَيْتُكَ أَحَقَّ مَنْ حَضَرَ بِالصَّلَاةِ بِالنَّاسِ  

هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُسكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص