Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
suyuti:85-154bal-Nbī
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السيوطي:٨٥-١٥٤b

"سَمِعَ النبِيُّ ﷺ رَجُلًا وَهُوَ فِى مَسِيرٍ لَهُ يَقُولُ: أكْبَرُ الله أكْبَرُ الله. فَقَالَ: عَلَى الفِطرَةِ، فَقَالَ: اشْهَدُ أنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلَّا الله فَقَالَ: خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ، فَاسْتَبَقَ القَوْمُ إِلَى الرَّجُلِ فإِذَا رَاعِى غَنَمٍ حَضَرَتِ الصَّلاَةُ فَقَامَ يُؤَذنُ ".  

أبو الشيخ

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Tirmidhī, Aḥmad, Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
tirmidhi:1618aal-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī al-Khalāal > ʿAffān > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Thābit > Anas b. Mālik

That the Prophet ﷺ would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire."  

الترمذي:١٦١٨aحَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْخَلاَّلُ حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ لاَ يُغِيرُ إِلاَّ عِنْدَ صَلاَةِ الْفَجْرِ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلاَّ أَغَارَ فَاسْتَمَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلاً يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ فَقَالَ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ  

ahmad:13532Muʾammal > Ḥammād > Thābit > Anas

[Machine] While we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, we heard a man saying "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar." The Prophet ﷺ said, "On the Fitrah (natural disposition)." Then he said, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and I bear witness that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah." The Prophet ﷺ said, "This man has come out of the Fire."  

أحمد:١٣٥٣٢حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ إِذْ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَرَجَ هَذَا مِنَ النَّارِ  

ahmad:13399Yūnus > Ḥammād / Ibn Salamah > Thābit > Anas

That the Prophet ﷺ would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1618)   

أحمد:١٣٣٩٩حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَيَسْتَمِعُ الْأَذَانَ فَإِذَا سَمِعَ الْأَذَانَ أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ فَاسْتَمَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ  

ahmad:13852ʿAffān > Ḥammād > Thābit > Anas

[Machine] "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard a man saying 'Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar' (Allah is the greatest, Allah is the greatest). He said, 'Upon Fitrah (natural inclination).' Then he said, 'I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, I testify that there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah.' Then he said, 'Have you come out from the Fire.'"  

أحمد:١٣٨٥٢حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ سَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ قَالَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ أَشْهَدُأَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ  

ahmad:13652ʿAffān > Ḥammād > Thābit > Anas b. Mālik

That the Prophet ﷺ would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1618)   

أحمد:١٣٦٥٢حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَكَانَ يَسْتَمِعُ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ فَاسْتَمَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ الْفِطْرَةُ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ  

ahmad:12351ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Thābit > Anas

That the Prophet ﷺ would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1618)   

أحمد:١٢٣٥١حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ قَالَ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ فَيَسْتَمِعُ فَإِن سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ قَالَ فَتَسَمَّعَ ذَاتَيَوْمٍ قَالَ فَسَمِعَ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ خَرَجْتَ مِنَ النَّارِ  

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْأَذَانَ إِذَا سُمِعَ فِيَ مَوْضِعٍ مِنْ دُورِ الْحَرْبِ حَرُمَ قِتَالُهُمْ

ibnhibban:4753al-Ḥasan b. Sufyān > Hudbah b. Khālid > Ḥammād b. Salamah > Thābit > Anas

That the Prophet ﷺ would not attack except near the time of Fajr, so if he heard the Adhan he would refrain, and if not, then he would attack. So he listened one day and heard a man saying: "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar," so he said: "Upon the Fitrah." Then he said: "I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah." So he said: "You have departed from the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 1618)   

ابن حبّان:٤٧٥٣أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هُدْبَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنْ ثَابِتٍ عَنْ أَنَسٍ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يُغِيرُ عِنْدَ صَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ فَيَتَسَمَّعُ فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ وَإِلَّا أَغَارَ قَالَ فَاسْتَمَعَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ فَإِذَا رَجُلٌ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ «الْفِطْرَةُ» فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَالَ «خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ»  

tabarani:10062ʿAlī b. ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz > Muslim b. Ibrāhīm > Sallām b. Miskīn > Qatādah > Ṣāḥib Lah > ʿAlqamah b. Qays > ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] While we were with the Prophet ﷺ , we heard a caller calling out "Allahu Akbar, Allahu Akbar" (God is the greatest, God is the greatest). The Prophet ﷺ said, "According to the fitrah (natural disposition)." Then he said, "I bear witness that there is no God but Allah." He said, "He who says it will be saved from hellfire." Then we hurriedly went to a shepherd in the wilderness. Prayer then approached, so the caller proclaimed it.  

الطبراني:١٠٠٦٢حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ثنا سَلَّامُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ صَاحِبٍ لَهُ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا نَحْنُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِذْ سَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِي اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ» ثُمَّ قَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ قَالَ «خَرَجَ بِهَا مِنَ النَّارِ» فَابْتَدَرْنَا فَإِذَا رَاعٍ فِي شَاءٍ لَهُ فَحَضَرَتْهُ الصَّلَاةُ فَنَادَى بِهَا  

tabarani:10063Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá b. al-Mundhir al-Qazzāz > Abū Zayd al-Naḥwī > Saʿīd b. Abū ʿArūbah > Qatādah > Abū al-Aḥwaṣ > ʿAbdullāh

[Machine] While the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on one of his journeys, he heard a caller saying, "Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Upon Fitrah (natural disposition)." Then he said, "I bear witness that there is no god but Allah." The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He has come out of the Fire."  

الطبراني:١٠٠٦٣حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْمُنْذِرِ الْقَزَّازُ ثنا أَبُو زَيْدٍ النَّحْوِيُّ ثنا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ أَبِي الْأَحْوَصِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ

بَيْنَمَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فِي بَعْضِ أَسْفَارِهِ إِذْ سَمِعَ مُنَادِيًا يَقُولُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «عَلَى الْفِطْرَةِ» فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «خَرَجَ مِنَ النَّارِ»  

suyuti:85-155b
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السيوطي:٨٥-١٥٥b

"كُنَّا مَعَ رسُولِ الله ﷺ فِى سَرِيَّة فسَمِعْنَا مُنَادِيًا يُنَادِى: الله أَكْبَرُ الله أكْبَرُ؛ فَقَالَ النَّبِىُّ ﷺ : عَلَى الفِطرَةِ، فَقَالَ: أشْهَدُ أنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ الله، قَالَ: خَرجَ مِنَ النّارِ، فَابْتَدَرْنَاهُ، فَإِذَا هُوَ شَابٌّ حَبَشيٌّ يَرْعَى غُنَيْمَةً لَهُ فِى وَادٍ، فَأدْرَكَ صَلاَةَ المَغْرِبِ فَأذَّنَ لنَفْسه ".  

أبو الشيخ