19.1 Command to do Istighfār (Seeking Forgiveness) and its Virtues
١٩۔١ باب الأمر بالاستغفار وفضله
Allah ﷻ says, "And seek forgiveness for your sins as well as for the believing males and females. (Muḥammad 47:19)" And He says: "And seek forgiveness from Allah for Allah is Ever-Forgiving and Merciful. (Nisāʾ 4:106)". And "A glorify the praises of your Lord and seek His forgiveness for He is Ever Accepting of Repentance. (Naṣr 110:3)" And "For those who fear Allah will be gardens in the presence of their Lord beneath which rivers flow..." until "and those who seek forgiveness before dawn. (Āl ʿImrān 3:15-17).
And He says, "And whoever does a wrong or wrongs himself but then seeks forgiveness of Allah will find Allah Forgiving and Merciful. (Nisāʾ 4:110)۔" And "But Allah would not punish them while you, ⌜O Muhammad⌝, are among them, and Allah would not punish them while they seek forgiveness. (Anfāl 8:33)" And "And those who, when they commit an immorality or wrong themselves ⌜by transgression⌝, remember Allah and seek forgiveness for their sins - and who can forgive sins except Allah? - and ⌜who⌝ do not persist in what they have done while they know. (Āl ʿImrān 3:135)" There are also several other known āyat on this topic
قال الله تعالى: ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِذَنْبِكَ وَلِلْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَالْمُؤْمِنَاتِ﴾ [محمد: ١٩] . وقال تعالى: ﴿وَاسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ١٠٦] . وقَالَ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَسَبِّحْ بِحَمْدِ رَبِّكَ وَاسْتَغْفِرْهُ إِنَّهُ كَانَ تَوَّابًا﴾ [النصر: ٣] . وقال تعالى: ﴿للَّذِينَ اتَّقَوْا عِنْدَ رَبِّهِمْ جَنَّاتٌ تَجْرِي مِنْ تَحْتِهَا الأَنْهَارُ﴾ إلَى قَولِهِ: ﴿وَالْمُسْتَغْفِرِينَ بِالأَسْحَارِ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٥-١٧]
وقال تعالى: ﴿وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا أَوْ يَظْلِمْ نَفْسَهُ ثُمَّ يَسْتَغْفِرِ اللَّهَ يَجِدِ اللَّهَ غَفُورًا رَحِيمًا﴾ [النساء: ١١٠] .وقال تعالى: ﴿وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ لِيُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَأَنْتَ فِيهِمْ وَمَا كَانَ اللَّهُ مُعَذِّبَهُمْ وَهُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ﴾ [الأنفال: ٣٣] . وقال تعالى: ﴿وَالَّذِينَ إِذَا فَعَلُوا فَاحِشَةً أَوْ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ ذَكَرُوا اللَّهَ فَاسْتَغْفَرُوا لِذُنُوبِهِمْ وَمَنْ يَغْفِرُ الذُّنُوبَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَلَمْ يُصِرُّوا عَلَى مَا فَعَلُوا وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُونَ﴾ [آل عمران: ١٣٥] والآيات في الباب كثيرة معلومة.