4. Ghusl (Major Ablutions) and Tayammum (Dry Ablution) (1/2)
٤۔ كتاب الغسل والتيمم ص ١
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'None of you should perform ghusl in standing water while he is Junub.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَغْتَسِلْ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ
"None of you should urinate into standing water and then perform Ghusl or Wudu' with it."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ لاَ يَبُولَنَّ الرَّجُلُ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ أَوْ يَتَوَضَّأُ
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade urinating into standing water and then performing Ghusl from Janabah in it.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُبَالَ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ ثُمَّ يُغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade urinating into standing water then performing Ghusl with it.
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ نَهَى أَنْ يُبَالَ فِي الْمَاءِ الرَّاكِدِ ثُمَّ يُغْتَسَلَ مِنْهُ
"None of you should urinate into standing water which does not flow and then perform Ghusl with it." (One of the narrators) Sufyan said: "They said to Hisham - meaning Ibn Hassan - 'Ayyub only attributed this Hadith to Abu Hurairah?' So he said: 'If Ayyub is not able to raise up a narration then he does not raise it.'" [1] [1] That is, he narrated it from Abu Hurairah, rather than from him from the Prophet ﷺ while others narrated it in Marfu' form or "raised" to the Prophet ﷺ And perhaps by: "If he is able to not raise it" he means: "If he is not able to raise it." And Allah knows best.
لاَ يَبُولَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي الْمَاءِ الدَّائِمِ الَّذِي لاَ يَجْرِي ثُمَّ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْهُ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ قَالُوا لِهِشَامٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ أَنَّ أَيُّوبَ إِنَّمَا يَنْتَهِي بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ إِلَى أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ أَيُّوبَ لَوِ اسْتَطَاعَ أَنْ لاَ يَرْفَعَ حَدِيثًا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ
4.2 Concession On Entering Bathhouses
٤۔٢ باب الرُّخْصَةِ فِي دُخُولِ الْحَمَّامِ
"Whoever believes in Allah and the Last Day, let him not enter a bath house except wearing an Izar (waist wrap)."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ كَانَ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الآخِرِ فَلاَ يَدْخُلِ الْحَمَّامَ إِلاَّ بِمِئْزَرٍ
4.3 Performing Ghusl With Snow And Hail
٤۔٣ باب الاِغْتِسَالِ بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ
"Allahumma tahhirni min adh-dhunub wal-khataya. Allahumma naqqini minha kama yunaqqa ath-thawb al-abyad min ad-danas, Allahumma tahhirni bith-thalji wal-barad wal-ma' al-barid (O Allah, purify me of sin and error, O Allah cleanse me of it as a white garment is cleansed of dirt, O Allah purify me with snow and hail and cold water)."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَدْعُو اللَّهُمَّ طَهِّرْنِي مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ وَالْخَطَايَا اللَّهُمَّ نَقِّنِي مِنْهَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ اللَّهُمَّ طَهِّرْنِي بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ
4.4 Performing Ghusl With Cold Water
٤۔٤ باب الاِغْتِسَالِ بِالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ
"The Prophet ﷺ used to say: 'Allahumma tahhirni bith-thalji wal-barad wal-ma' al-barid, Allahumma tahhirni min adh-dhunub kama yutahhar ath-thawb al-abyad min ad-danas (O Allah, purify me with snow and hail and cold water, O Allah, purify me of sin as a white garment is cleansed of dirt)."
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ طَهِّرْنِي بِالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَالْمَاءِ الْبَارِدِ اللَّهُمَّ طَهِّرْنِي مِنَ الذُّنُوبِ كَمَا يُطَهَّرُ الثَّوْبُ الأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ
4.5 Performing Ghusl Before Going To Sleep
٤۔٥ باب الاِغْتِسَالِ قَبْلَ النَّوْمِ
"I asked 'Aishah: 'How did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sleep while he was Junub? Did he perform Ghusl before sleeping or sleep before performing Ghusl?' She said: 'He did both. Sometimes he would perform Ghusl then sleep, and sometimes he would perform Wudu' then sleep.'"
سَأَلْتُ عَائِشَةَ كَيْفَ كَانَ نَوْمُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي الْجَنَابَةِ أَيَغْتَسِلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ قَالَتْ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فَنَامَ وَرُبَّمَا تَوَضَّأَ فَنَامَ
4.6 Performing Ghusl At The Beginning Of The Night
٤۔٦ باب الاِغْتِسَالِ أَوَّلَ اللَّيْلِ
"I entered upon 'Aishah and asked her: 'Did the Messenger of Allah ﷺ perform Ghusl at the beginning of the night or at the end?' She said: 'Both. Sometimes he performed Ghusl at the beginning and sometimes at the end.' I said: 'Praise be to Allah who has made the matter flexible.'"
دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَسَأَلْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ أَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ قَالَتْ كُلُّ ذَلِكَ كَانَ رُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ وَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنْ آخِرِهِ قُلْتُ الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الأَمْرِ سَعَةً
4.7 Concealing Oneself When Performing Ghusl
٤۔٧ باب الاِسْتِتَارِ عِنْدَ الاِغْتِسَالِ
'Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, is forbearing, modest and concealing, and He loves modesty and concealment. When any one of you performs Ghusl, let him conceal himself.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَأَى رَجُلاً يَغْتَسِلُ بِالْبَرَازِ فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ وَقَالَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ حَلِيمٌ حَيِيٌّ سِتِّيرٌ يُحِبُّ الْحَيَاءَ وَالسَّتْرَ فَإِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَسْتَتِرْ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Allah loves concealment, so when any one of you performs Ghusl let him conceal himself with something.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ اللَّهَ ﷻ سِتِّيرٌ فَإِذَا أَرَادَ أَحَدُكُمْ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ فَلْيَتَوَارَ بِشَىْءٍ
"I put some water out for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, then I concealed him" - and she mentioned how he performed Ghusl, then she said: "Then I brought him a cloth (a towel) but he did not want it."
وَضَعْتُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَاءً قَالَتْ فَسَتَرْتُهُ فَذَكَرَتِ الْغُسْلَ قَالَتْ ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ بِخِرْقَةٍ فَلَمْ يُرِدْهَا
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'While Ayyub, peace be upon him, was bathing naked, locusts of gold landed on him and he started to collect them in his garment. Then his Lord called him (saying): "O Ayyub, did I not make you rich?" he said: "Yes, O Lord, but I cannot do without Your blessing."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بَيْنَمَا أَيُّوبُ عَلَيْهِ الصَّلاَةُ وَالسَّلاَمُ يَغْتَسِلُ عُرْيَانًا خَرَّ عَلَيْهِ جَرَادٌ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فَجَعَلَ يَحْثِي فِي ثَوْبِهِ قَالَ فَنَادَاهُ رَبُّهُ ﷻ يَا أَيُّوبُ أَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَغْنَيْتُكَ قَالَ بَلَى يَا رَبِّ وَلَكِنْ لاَ غِنَى بِي عَنْ بَرَكَاتِكَ
4.8 The Evidence That There Is No Set Limit For The Amount Of Water To Be Used For Ghusl
٤۔٨ باب الدَّلِيلِ عَلَى أَنَّ لاَ تَوْقِيتَ فِي الْمَاءِ الَّذِي يُغْتَسَلُ فِيهِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform Ghusl from a vessel which was the size of a Faraq [1] and he and I used to perform Ghusl from a single vessel." [1] See No. 230
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْتَسِلُ فِي الإِنَاءِ وَهُوَ الْفَرَقُ وَكُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَهُوَ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ
4.9 A Man And One Of His Wives Performing Ghusl From A Single Vessel
٤۔٩ باب اغْتِسَالِ الرَّجُلِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ مِنْ نِسَائِهِ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ
It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to perform Ghusl, he and I from a single vessel, both of us scooping water from it.
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ وَأَنَا مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ نَغْتَرِفُ مِنْهُ جَمِيعًا وَقَالَ سُوَيْدٌ قَالَتْ كُنْتُ أَنَا
"I heard Al-Qasim narrating that 'Aishah said: 'I used to perform Ghusl - the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I - from a single vessel for Janabah.'"
كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
"I remember competing over the vessel [1] with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he and I were performing Ghusl from it." [1] See the following narration and no. 240.
لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أُنَازِعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ الإِنَاءَ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَهُوَ مِنْهُ
4.10 Concession With Regard To That
٤۔١٠ باب الرُّخْصَةِ فِي ذَلِكَ
"I used to perform Ghusl - the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and I - from one vessel. He would compete with me and I would with him (to take the water) until he would say: 'Leave me some,' and I would say, 'Leave me some.'"
كُنْتُ أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ إِنَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ أُبَادِرُهُ وَيُبَادِرُنِي حَتَّى يَقُولَ دَعِي لِي وَأَقُولَ أَنَا دَعْ لِي قَالَ سُوَيْدٌ يُبَادِرُنِي وَأُبَادِرُهُ فَأَقُولُ دَعْ لِي دَعْ لِي
4.11 Performing Ghusl From A Bowl In Which There Are Traces Of Dough
٤۔١١ باب الاِغْتِسَالِ فِي قَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا أَثَرُ الْعَجِينِ
He prayed Ad-Duha - but I do not know how many Rak'ahs he prayed - after he finished Ghusl.'"
أَنَّهَا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ وَهُوَ يَغْتَسِلُ قَدْ سَتَرَتْهُ بِثَوْبٍ دُونَهُ فِي قَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا أَثَرُ الْعَجِينِ قَالَتْ فَصَلَّى الضُّحَى فَمَا أَدْرِي كَمْ صَلَّى حِينَ قَضَى غُسْلَهُ
4.12 A Woman Not Undoing Her (Hair) When Performing Ghusl
٤۔١٢ باب تَرْكِ الْمَرْأَةِ نَقْضَ رَأْسِهَا عِنْدَ الاِغْتِسَالِ
"I remember performing Ghusl - myself and the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, from this" - a vessel like a Sa' or smaller. "We both started taking water from it and I poured water over my head with my hand, three times, without undoing any of my hair."
لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَغْتَسِلُ أَنَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنْ هَذَا فَإِذَا تَوْرٌ مَوْضُوعٌ مِثْلُ الصَّاعِ أَوْ دُونَهُ فَنَشْرَعُ فِيهِ جَمِيعًا فَأُفِيضُ عَلَى رَأْسِي بِيَدَىَّ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ وَمَا أَنْقُضُ لِي شَعْرًا
4.13 If A Person Applies Perfume And Performs Ghusl, And The Trace Of The Perfume Remains
٤۔١٣ باب إِذَا تَطَيَّبَ وَاغْتَسَلَ وَبَقِيَ أَثَرُ الطِّيبِ
"I heard Ibn 'Umar say: 'I would rather wake up in the morning covered in tar than wake up and enter Ihram with the smell of perfume coming from me.' I entered upon 'Aishah and told her what he had said, and she said: 'I put perfume on the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he went round to all his wives, then in the morning he entered Ihram.'"
لأَنْ أُصْبِحَ مُطَّلِيًا بِقَطِرَانٍ أَحَبُّ إِلَىَّ مِنْ أَنْ أُصْبِحَ مُحْرِمًا أَنْضَخُ طِيبًا فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَائِشَةَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِقَوْلِهِ فَقَالَتْ طَيَّبْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَطَافَ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ ثُمَّ أَصْبَحَ مُحْرِمًا
4.14 Junub Person Removing The Harm From Himself Before Pouring Water On Himself
٤۔١٤ باب إِزَالَةِ الْجُنُبِ الأَذَى عَنْهُ قَبْلَ إِفَاضَةِ الْمَاءِ عَلَيْهِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Wudu' as for prayer, but did not wash his feet, and he washed his private part and whatever had got onto it, then he poured water over himself, then he moved his feet and washed them." She said: "This is Ghusl from Janabah."
تَوَضَّأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ غَيْرَ رِجْلَيْهِ وَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ وَمَا أَصَابَهُ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ثُمَّ نَحَّى رِجْلَيْهِ فَغَسَلَهُمَا قَالَتْ هَذِهِ غِسْلَةٌ لِلْجَنَابَةِ
4.15 Wiping The Hand On The Ground After Washing The Private Parts
٤۔١٥ باب مَسْحِ الْيَدِ بِالأَرْضِ بَعْدَ غَسْلِ الْفَرْجِ
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Ghusl from Janabah, he would start by washing his hands, then he would pour water with his right hand onto his left and wash his private part, then he would strike his hand on the ground then wipe it then wash it. Then he would perform Wudu' as for prayer, then he would pour water on his head and all of his body. Then he would move and wash his feet."
عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتِ الْحَارِثِ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ يَبْدَأُ فَيَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ بِيَمِينِهِ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ فَرْجَهُ ثُمَّ يَضْرِبُ بِيَدِهِ عَلَى الأَرْضِ ثُمَّ يَمْسَحُهَا ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُهَا ثُمَّ يَتَوَضَّأُ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ يُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَعَلَى سَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ ثُمَّ يَتَنَحَّى فَيَغْسِلُ رِجْلَيْهِ
4.16 Starting With Wudu' When Performing Ghusl From Janabah
٤۔١٦ باب الاِبْتِدَاءِ بِالْوُضُوءِ فِي غُسْلِ الْجَنَابَةِ
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Ghusl from Janabah, he would wash his hands, then perform Wudu' as for prayer, then he would perform Ghusl, then run his fingers through his hair to be sure that the water pour water over his head three times, then wash the rest of his body."
أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ اغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ بِيَدِهِ شَعْرَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا ظَنَّ أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَرْوَى بَشَرَتَهُ أَفَاضَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ ثَلاَثَ مَرَّاتٍ ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ
4.17 Starting With The Right When Purifying Oneself
٤۔١٧ باب التَّيَمُّنِ فِي الطُّهُورِ
"The Prophet ﷺ used to like to start with the right as much as he could when purifying himself, putting on sandals and combing his hair" - and he (the narrator) said in Wasit (a place in Iraq): "And in all his affairs."
كَانَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ يُحِبُّ التَّيَمُّنَ مَا اسْتَطَاعَ فِي طُهُورِهِ وَتَنَعُّلِهِ وَتَرَجُّلِهِ وَقَالَ بِوَاسِطٍ فِي شَأْنِهِ كُلِّهِ
4.18 Not Wiping The Head When Performing Wudu' From Janabah
٤۔١٨ باب تَرْكِ مَسْحِ الرَّأْسِ فِي الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
That 'Umar asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about Ghusl from Janabah - and the narrations agree on this - that one should start by pouring water on the right hand two or three times, then put the right hand into the vessel and pour water with it onto the private parts, with the left hand on the private parts to wash off whatever is there, until it is clean; then put the left hand on the dust if one wants to, then pour water over the left hand until it is clean; then wash the hands three times, (sniff water into the nose) and rinse the mouth, and wash the face and forearms, three times each until when reaching the head, he does not wipe the head, rather he pours water over it. This is how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Ghusl according to what was mentioned.
أَنَّ عُمَرَ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ وَاتَّسَقَتِ الأَحَادِيثُ عَلَى هَذَا يَبْدَأُ فَيُفْرِغُ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الإِنَاءِ فَيَصُبُّ بِهَا عَلَى فَرْجِهِ وَيَدُهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَرْجِهِ فَيَغْسِلُ مَا هُنَالِكَ حَتَّى يُنْقِيَهُ ثُمَّ يَضَعُ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى التُّرَابِ إِنْ شَاءَ ثُمَّ يَصُبُّ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى حَتَّى يُنْقِيَهَا ثُمَّ يَغْسِلُ يَدَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا وَيَسْتَنْشِقُ وَيُمَضْمِضُ وَيَغْسِلُ وَجْهَهُ وَذِرَاعَيْهِ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَ رَأْسَهُ لَمْ يَمْسَحْ وَأَفْرَغَ عَلَيْهِ الْمَاءَ فَهَكَذَا كَانَ غُسْلُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِيمَا ذُكِرَ
4.19 Making Sure The Water Reaches The Scalp
٤۔١٩ باب اسْتِبْرَاءِ الْبَشَرَةِ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ
"When the Messenger of Allah ( ﷺ0 performed Ghusl from Janabah, he would wash his hands, then perform Wudu' as for prayer, then run his fingers through his hair until he was sure the water had reached the scalp, then he would pour water over his head three times, then wash the rest of his body."
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ غَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ يُخَلِّلُ رَأْسَهُ بِأَصَابِعِهِ حَتَّى إِذَا خُيِّلَ إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ قَدِ اسْتَبْرَأَ الْبَشَرَةَ غَرَفَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ غَسَلَ سَائِرَ جَسَدِهِ
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Ghusl from Janabah, he would call for something like a vessel used for milking a she-camel, then he would take (some water) in his hand and start with the right side of his head, then the left, then take (some water) in his hands and start pouring it on his head."
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ دَعَا بِشَىْءٍ نَحْوِ الْحِلاَبِ فَأَخَذَ بِكَفِّهِ بَدَأَ بِشِقِّ رَأْسِهِ الأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ الأَيْسَرِ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِكَفَّيْهِ فَقَالَ بِهِمَا عَلَى رَأْسِهِ
4.20 How Much Water Is Sufficient For The Junub Person To Pour On His Head
٤۔٢٠ باب مَا يَكْفِي الْجُنُبَ مِنْ إِفَاضَةِ الْمَاءِ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ ذُكِرَ عِنْدَهُ الْغُسْلُ فَقَالَ أَمَّا أَنَا فَأُفْرِغُ عَلَى رَأْسِي ثَلاَثًا لَفْظُ سُوَيْدٍ
"When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ performed Ghusl, he would pour water on his head three times."
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا اغْتَسَلَ أَفْرَغَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ ثَلاَثًا
4.21 How To Perform Ghusl Following Menstruation
٤۔٢١ باب الْعَمَلِ فِي الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْحَيْضِ
"A woman asked the Prophet ﷺ: 'O Messenger of Allah, how should I perform Ghusl when I become pure?' He said: 'Take a piece of cotton wool scented with musk and clean yourself with it.' She said: 'How should I clean myself with it?' He said: 'Clean yourself with it.' She said: "How should I clean myself with it?' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Subhan Allah!' and turned away from her." 'Aishah understood what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ meant, and said: "So I pulled her toward me and told her what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ meant."
أَنَّ امْرَأَةً سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ قَالَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ كَيْفَ أَغْتَسِلُ عِنْدَ الطُّهُورِ قَالَ خُذِي فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّكَةً فَتَوَضَّئِي بِهَا قَالَتْ كَيْفَ أَتَوَضَّأُ بِهَا قَالَ تَوَضَّئِي بِهَا قَالَتْ كَيْفَ أَتَوَضَّأُ بِهَا قَالَتْ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَبَّحَ وَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهَا فَفَطِنَتْ عَائِشَةُ لِمَا يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَتْ فَأَخَذْتُهَا وَجَبَذْتُهَا إِلَىَّ فَأَخْبَرْتُهَا بِمَا يُرِيدُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ
4.22 Performing Ghusl Once
٤۔٢٢ باب الْغُسْلِ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً
"The Prophet ﷺ performed Ghusl from Janabah; he washed his private part then rubbed his hand on the ground or the wall, then he performed Wudu' as for prayer, then he poured water over his head and the rest of his body."
عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَتِ اغْتَسَلَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ فَغَسَلَ فَرْجَهُ وَدَلَكَ يَدَهُ بِالأَرْضِ أَوِ الْحَائِطِ ثُمَّ تَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ ثُمَّ أَفَاضَ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ وَسَائِرِ جَسَدِهِ
4.23 Women In Nifas Performing Ghusl When Entering Ihram
٤۔٢٣ باب اغْتِسَالِ النُّفَسَاءِ عِنْدَ الإِحْرَامِ
"My father told me: 'We came to Jabir bin 'Abdullah and asked him about the Hajj of the Prophet ﷺ. He narrated; "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ set out when there were five (days) remaining in Dhul-Qa'dah, and we set out with him. When he came to Dhul-Hulaifah, Asma' bint 'Umais gave birth to Muhammad bin Abi Bakr. She sent word to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asking what he should do. He said: 'Perform Ghusl, bind yourself with a cloth then begin (the Talbiyah for Ihram).'"
فَحَدَّثَنَا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ لِخَمْسٍ بَقِينَ مِنْ ذِي الْقَعْدَةِ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَى ذَا الْحُلَيْفَةِ وَلَدَتْ أَسْمَاءُ بِنْتُ عُمَيْسٍ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ أَصْنَعُ فَقَالَ اغْتَسِلِي ثُمَّ اسْتَثْفِرِي ثُمَّ أَهِلِّي
4.24 Not Performing Wudu' After Ghusl
٤۔٢٤ باب تَرْكِ الْوُضُوءِ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would not perform Wudu' after Ghusl."
كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ يَتَوَضَّأُ بَعْدَ الْغُسْلِ
4.25 Going Around To All One's Wives With One Ghusl
٤۔٢٥ باب الطَّوَافِ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ فِي غُسْلٍ وَاحِدٍ
"I used to put perfume on the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he would go around to all his wives, then enter Ihram in the morning with the smell of perfume coming from him."
عَائِشَةُ كُنْتُ أُطَيِّبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيَطُوفُ عَلَى نِسَائِهِ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ مُحْرِمًا يَنْضَخُ طِيبًا
4.26 Tayammum With Clean Earth
٤۔٢٦ باب التَّيَمُّمِ بِالصَّعِيدِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'I have been given five things that were not given to anyone before me: I have been supported with fear being struck into the hearts of my enemy for a distance of one month's travel; the earth has been made a place of prostration and a means of purification for me, so wherever a man of my Ummah is when the time for prayer comes, let him pray; I have been given the intercession which was not given to any Prophet before me; and I have been sent to all of mankind whereas the Prophets before me were sent to their own people."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أُعْطِيتُ خَمْسًا لَمْ يُعْطَهُنَّ أَحَدٌ قَبْلِي نُصِرْتُ بِالرُّعْبِ مَسِيرَةَ شَهْرٍ وَجُعِلَتْ لِيَ الأَرْضُ مَسْجِدًا وَطَهُورًا فَأَيْنَمَا أَدْرَكَ الرَّجُلَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الصَّلاَةُ يُصَلِّي وَأُعْطِيتُ الشَّفَاعَةَ وَلَمْ يُعْطَ نَبِيٌّ قَبْلِي وَبُعِثْتُ إِلَى النَّاسِ كَافَّةً وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ يُبْعَثُ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ خَاصَّةً
4.27 Tayammum For One Who Finds Water After Praying
٤۔٢٧ باب التَّيَمُّمِ لِمَنْ يَجِدُ الْمَاءَ بَعْدَ الصَّلاَةِ
"You followed the Sunnah and your prayer is acceptable." And he said to the other: "And you will have something like the reward of two prayers."
أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ تَيَمَّمَا وَصَلَّيَا ثُمَّ وَجَدَا مَاءً فِي الْوَقْتِ فَتَوَضَّأَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَعَادَ لِصَلاَتِهِ مَا كَانَ فِي الْوَقْتِ وَلَمْ يُعِدِ الآخَرُ فَسَأَلاَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ لِلَّذِي لَمْ يُعِدْ أَصَبْتَ السُّنَّةَ وَأَجْزَأَتْكَ صَلاَتُكَ وَقَالَ لِلآخَرِ أَمَّا أَنْتَ فَلَكَ مِثْلُ سَهْمِ جَمْعٍ
It was narrated from 'Ata' bin Yasar that two men - and he quoted the Hadith.
أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ
"You did the right thing." Then another man became Junub so he performed Tayammum and prayed. He came (to the Prophet ﷺ) who said to him what he had said to the other man- meaning, "You did the right thing."
أَنَّ رَجُلاً أَجْنَبَ فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَقَالَ أَصَبْتَ فَأَجْنَبَ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَتَيَمَّمَ وَصَلَّى فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ نَحْوًا مِمَّا قَالَ لِلآخَرِ يَعْنِي أَصَبْتَ
4.28 Wudu' From Madhi
٤۔٢٨ باب الْوُضُوءِ مِنَ الْمَذْىِ
"Ali, Al-Miqdad and 'Ammar were talking. 'Ali said: 'I am a man who emits a lot of Madhi but I am too shy to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that because of his daughter's position with me, so let one of you ask him.' He told me that one of them - but I forgot who - asked him, and the Prophet ﷺ said: 'That is Madhi. If any one of you notices that, let him wash it off himself and perform Wudu' as for prayer or similar to the Wudu' of prayer.'"
عَلِيٌّ إِنِّي امْرَؤٌ مَذَّاءٌ وَإِنِّي أَسْتَحِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لِمَكَانِ ابْنَتِهِ مِنِّي فَيَسْأَلُهُ أَحَدُكُمَا فَذَكَرَ لِي أَنَّ أَحَدَهُمَا وَنَسِيتُهُ سَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ ذَاكَ الْمَذْىُ إِذَا وَجَدَهُ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَغْسِلْ ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ أَوْ كَوُضُوءِ الصَّلاَةِ
4.29 Variance (over the narration) from Sulaiman
٤۔٢٩ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى سُلَيْمَانَ
"I was a man who emotted a great deal of Madhi. I told a man to ask the Prophet ﷺ (about that) and he said: 'Wudu' (is required) for that."
كُنْتُ رَجُلاً مَذَّاءً فَأَمَرْتُ رَجُلاً فَسَأَلَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ فَقَالَ «فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ»
"I felt too shy to ask the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about Madhi because of Fatimah, so I told Al-Miqdad to ask him, and he said: 'Wudu' (is required) for that.'"
أَنْ أَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الْمَذْىِ مِنْ أَجْلِ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَمَرْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ فِيهِ الْوُضُوءُ
4.30 Variance (over the narration) from Bukair
٤۔٣٠ الاِخْتِلاَفِ عَلَى بُكَيْرٍ
"I sent Al-Miqdad to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him about Madhi, and he said: 'Perform Wudu' and sprinkle water over your private part.'" Abu 'Abdur-Rahman said: Makhramah (one of the narrators) did not hear anything from his father.
عَلِيٌّ ؓ أَرْسَلْتُ الْمِقْدَادَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمَذْيِ فَقَالَ «تَوَضَّأْ وَانْضَحْ فَرْجَكَ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَخْرَمَةُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِيهِ شَيْئًا
"Ali bin Abi Talib sent Al-Miqdad to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ to ask him about a man who notices Madhi. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Let him wash his penis then perform Wudu'.'"
أَرْسَلَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ الْمِقْدَادَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ يَجِدُ الْمَذْىَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَغْسِلُ ذَكَرَهُ ثُمَّ لْيَتَوَضَّأْ
) "For his daughter is (married) to me and I feel too shy to ask him." So he asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ about that and he said: "If any one of you notices that let him sprinkle water on his private parts and perform Wudu' as for prayer."
أَنْ يَسْأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنِ الرَّجُلِ إِذَا دَنَا مِنَ الْمَرْأَةِ فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُ الْمَذْىُ فَإِنَّ عِنْدِي ابْنَتَهُ وَأَنَا أَسْتَحْيِي أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ فَسَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ إِذَا وَجَدَ أَحَدُكُمْ ذَلِكَ فَلْيَنْضَحْ فَرْجَهُ وَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلاَةِ
4.31 The Command To Perform Wudu' After Sleeping
٤۔٣١ باب الأَمْرِ بِالْوُضُوءِ مِنَ النَّوْمِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'When any one of you gets up after (sleeping) at night, let him not put his hand into the vessel until he has poured water on it two or three times, for none of you knows where his hand spent the night.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِذَا قَامَ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ فَلاَ يُدْخِلْ يَدَهُ فِي الإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يُفْرِغَ عَلَيْهَا مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلاَثًا فَإِنَّ أَحَدَكُمْ لاَ يَدْرِي أَيْنَ بَاتَتْ يَدُهُ
"I prayed with the Prophet ﷺ one night, and I stood on his left, but he made me stand on his right, and he prayed. Then he reclined on his side and took a nap, then the Mu'adhdhin came to him and he prayed, and did not perform Wudu'."
صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ فَقُمْتُ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ فَجَعَلَنِي عَنْ يَمِينِهِ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ وَرَقَدَ فَجَاءَهُ الْمُؤَذِّنُ فَصَلَّى وَلَمْ يَتَوَضَّأْ مُخْتَصَرٌ
"If anyone of you feels drowsy during his Salah, let him go and take a nap."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ إِذَا نَعَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فِي صَلاَتِهِ فَلْيَنْصَرِفْ وَلْيَرْقُدْ
4.32 Wudu' After Touching One's Penis
٤۔٣٢ باب الْوُضُوءِ مِنْ مَسِّ الذَّكَرِ
"The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'Whoever touches his private part, let him perform Wudu'.'"
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَنْ مَسَّ فَرْجَهُ فَلْيَتَوَضَّأْ