ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ رُبِطَ إِلَى سَارِيَةٍ فِي وَقْتِ أَسْرِهِ

The Prophet ﷺ sent some cavalry towards Najd and they brought a man from the tribe of Banu Hanifa who was called Thumama bin Uthal. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque. The Prophet went to him and said, "What have you got, O Thumama?" He replied," I have got a good thought, O Muhammad! If you should kill me, you would kill a person who has already killed somebody, and if you should set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful, and if you want property, then ask me whatever wealth you want." He was left till the next day when the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "What have you got, Thumama? He said, "What I told you, i.e. if you set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful." The Prophet ﷺ left him till the day after, when he said, "What have you got, O Thumama?" He said, "I have got what I told you. "On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Release Thumama." So he (i.e. Thumama) went to a garden of date-palm trees near to the Mosque, took a bath and then entered the Mosque and said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and also testify that Muhammad is His Apostle! By Allah, O Muhammad! There was no face on the surface of the earth most disliked by me than yours, but now your face has become the most beloved face to me. By Allah, there was no religion most disliked by me than yours, but now it is the most beloved religion to me. By Allah, there was no town most disliked by me than your town, but now it is the most beloved town to me. Your cavalry arrested me (at the time) when I was intending to perform the ʿUmra. And now what do you think?" The Prophet ﷺ gave him good tidings (congratulated him) and ordered him to perform the ʿUmra. So when he came to Mecca, someone said to him, "You have become a Sabian?" Thumama replied, "No! By Allah, I have embraced Islam with Muhammad, Apostle of Allah. No, by Allah! Not a single grain of wheat will come to you from Yamamah unless the Prophet gives his permission."  

بَعَثَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ خَيْلاً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي خَيْرٌ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِي تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ حَتَّى كَانَ الْغَدُ ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ قَالَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ فَتَرَكَهُ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ فَقَالَ أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ إِلَىَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ إِلَىَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضُ إِلَىَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلاَدِ إِلَىَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ صَبَوْتَ قَالَ لاَ وَلَكِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent some horsemen to Najd. They captured a man. He was from the tribe of Banu Hanifa and was called Thumama b. Uthal. He was the chief of the people of Yamama. People bound him with one of the pillars of the mosque. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to (see) him. He said: O Thumama, what do you think? He replied: Muhammad, I have good opinion of you. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you do me a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you want wealth, ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be pon him) lefthim (in this condition) for two days, (and came to him again) and said: What do you think, O Thumama? He replied: What I have already told you. If you do a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you want wealth, ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ left him until the next day when he (came to him again) and said: What do you think, O Thumama? He replied: What I have already told you. If you do me a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you want wealth ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Set Thumama free. He went to a palm-grove near the mosque and took a bath. Then he entered the mosque and said: I bear testimony (to the truth) that there is no god but Allah and I testify that Muhammad is His bondman and His messenger. O Muhammad, by Allah, there was no face on the earth more hateful to me than your face, but (now) your face has become to me the dearest of all faces. By Allah, there was no religion more hateful to me than your religion, but (now) your religion has become the dearest of all religions to me. By Allah, there was no city more hateful to me than your city, but (now) your city has become the dearest of all cities to me. Your horsemen captured me when I intended going for Umra. Now what is your opinion (in the matter)? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced good tidings to him and told him to go on 'Umra. When he reached Mecca, somebody said to him: Have you changed your religion? He said: No! I have rather embraced Islam with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. By Allah, you will not get a single grain of wheat from Yamama until it is permitted by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ.  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَيْلاً قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ قَالَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لاَ إِلَهَ إِلاَّ اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا إِلَىَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ إِلَىَّ وَاللَّهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَىَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلاَدِ كُلِّهَا إِلَىَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ أَصَبَوْتَ فَقَالَ لاَ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَلاَ وَاللَّهِ لاَ يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ  

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent some horsemen to Najd. They captured a man. He was from the tribe of Banu Hanifa and was called Thumama b. Uthal. He was the chief of the people of Yamama. People bound him with one of the pillars of the mosque. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to (see) him. He said: O Thumama, what do you think? He replied: Muhammad, I have good opinion of you. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you do me a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you want wealth, ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be pon him) lefthim (in this condition) for two days, (and came to him again) and said: What do you think, O Thumama? He replied: What I have already told you. If you do a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you want wealth, ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ left him until the next day when he (came to him again) and said: What do you think, O Thumama? He replied: What I have already told you. If you do me a favour, you will do a favour to a grateful person. If you kill me, you will kill a person who has spilt blood. If you want wealth ask and you will get what you will demand. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Set Thumama free. He went to a palm-grove near the mosque and took a bath. Then he entered the mosque and said: I bear testimony (to the truth) that there is no god but Allah and I testify that Muhammad is His bondman and His messenger. O Muhammad, by Allah, there was no face on the earth more hateful to me than your face, but (now) your face has become to me the dearest of all faces. By Allah, there was no religion more hateful to me than your religion, but (now) your religion has become the dearest of all religions to me. By Allah, there was no city more hateful to me than your city, but (now) your city has become the dearest of all cities to me. Your horsemen captured me when I intended going for Umra. Now what is your opinion (in the matter)? The Messenger of Allah ﷺ announced good tidings to him and told him to go on 'Umra. When he reached Mecca, somebody said to him: Have you changed your religion? He said: No! I have rather embraced Islam with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. By Allah, you will not get a single grain of wheat from Yamama until it is permitted by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. (Using translation from Muslim 1764a)  

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍفَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ لَهُ مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ قَالَ عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ قَالَ لَهُ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ قَالَ مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ انْطَلِقُوا بِثُمَامَةَ فَانْطَلَقُوا بِهِ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى وَجْهٌ الْأَرْضِ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ فَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا إِلَيَّ وْوَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّمِنْ دِينِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ إِلَيَّ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلَيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلَادِ إِلَيَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ صَبَأْتَ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنْ أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَلَا وَاللهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] From Abu Hurayrah, may Allah be pleased with him, who said: Sufyan, whom we heard from Ibn 'Ajlan, said: "I do not know who asked Sufyan about Thumamah bin Uthal." He said: "The Muslims captured him, and whenever he passed by them they would say: 'What do you have, O Thumamah?' He would say: 'If you kill, kill someone who has blood (i.e., deserves to be killed), and if you show kindness, show kindness to one who shows gratitude, and if you take (something), then give (something in return).'" He said: "Then, when he passed by them, they would say the same thing to him, and he would give the same answer. Then the Messenger of Allah ﷺ released him, and Allah instilled in his heart: 'O Muhammad, you became dearer to me than anything else, even though your face used to be the most hateful of all faces, and your religion used to be the most hateful of all religions to me, and your city (Makkah) used to be the most hateful of all cities to me. But now you have become the most beloved of all people and faces to me. No grain of barley comes to the people of Quraish until I no longer think of it, but for Thumamah bin Uthal.' 'Umar said: 'By Allah, I have never seen anyone who was dearer to me and at the same time less in my eyes than a pig, and I have never seen anyone who was dearer to me and at the same time greater in my eyes than a mountain.' Then he left and went to Yamamah. They detained him, and they were angry and upset. They wrote: 'Shall we decide what to do with him?' He (Thumamah) said: 'No decision should be made about me, until I have been to see the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Abdullah bin Ahmad said: "I heard him (Sufyan) say: 'I heard Ibn 'Ajlan narrating from Sa'id, from Abu Hurayrah, that Thumamah bin Uthal said to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ .'"  

عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ ثُمَّ قَالَ سُفْيَانُ الَّذِي سَمِعْنَاهُمِنْهُ عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ لَا أَدْرِي عَمَّنْ سُئِلَ سُفْيَانُ عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ أُثَالٍ؟ فَقَالَ كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ أَسَرُوهُ أَخَذُوهُ فَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِهِ قَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ قَالَ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تُرِدْ مَالًا تُعْطَ مَالًا قَالَ فَكَانَ إِذَا مَرَّ بِهِ قَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ قَالَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُرِدِ الْمَالَ تُعْطَ الْمَالَ قَالَ فَبَدَا لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَطْلَقَهُ وَقَذَفَ اللهُ ﷻ فِي قَلْبِهِ قَالَ فَذَهَبُوا بِهِ إِلَى بِئْرِ الْأَنْصَارِ فَغَسَلُوهُ فَأَسْلَمَ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ أَمْسَيْتَ وَإِنَّ وَجْهَكَ كَانَ أَبْغَضَ الْوُجُوهِ إِلَيَّ وَدِينَكَ أَبْغَضَ الدِّينِ إِلَيَّ وَبَلَدَكَ أَبْغَضَ الْبُلْدَانِ إِلَيَّ فَأَصْبَحْتَ وَإِنَّ دِينَكَ أَحَبُّ الْأَدْيَانِ إِلَيَّ وَوَجْهَكَ أَحَبُّ الْوُجُوهِ إِلَيَّ لَا يَأْتِي قُرَيشِاً حَبَّةٌ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَتَّى قَالَ عُمَرُ لَقَدْ كَانَ وَاللهِ فِي عَيْنِي أَصْغَرَ مِنَ الْخِنْزِيرِ وَإِنَّهُ فِي عَيْنِي أَعْظَمُ مِنَ الْجَبَلِ خَلَّى عَنْهُ فَأَتَى الْيَمَامَةَ حَبَسَ عَنْهُمْ فَضَجُّوا وَضَجِرُوا فَكَتَبُوا تَأْمُرُبِالصِّلَةِ ؟ قَالَ وَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ قَالَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَجْلَانَ عَنْ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ أَنَّ ثُمَامَةَ بْنَ أُثَالٍ قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ  

The Prophet ﷺ sent some cavalry towards Najd and they brought a man from the tribe of Banu Hanifa who was called Thumama bin Uthal. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque. The Prophet went to him and said, "What have you got, O Thumama?" He replied," I have got a good thought, O Muhammad! If you should kill me, you would kill a person who has already killed somebody, and if you should set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful, and if you want property, then ask me whatever wealth you want." He was left till the next day when the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "What have you got, Thumama? He said, "What I told you, i.e. if you set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful." The Prophet ﷺ left him till the day after, when he said, "What have you got, O Thumama?" He said, "I have got what I told you. "On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Release Thumama." So he (i.e. Thumama) went to a garden of date-palm trees near to the Mosque, took a bath and then entered the Mosque and said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and also testify that Muhammad is His Apostle! By Allah, O Muhammad! There was no face on the surface of the earth most disliked by me than yours, but now your face has become the most beloved face to me. By Allah, there was no religion most disliked by me than yours, but now it is the most beloved religion to me. By Allah, there was no town most disliked by me than your town, but now it is the most beloved town to me. Your cavalry arrested me (at the time) when I was intending to perform the ʿUmra. And now what do you think?" The Prophet ﷺ gave him good tidings (congratulated him) and ordered him to perform the ʿUmra. So when he came to Mecca, someone said to him, "You have become a Sabian?" Thumama replied, "No! By Allah, I have embraced Islam with Muhammad, Apostle of Allah. No, by Allah! Not a single grain of wheat will come to you from Yamamah unless the Prophet gives his permission." (Using translation from Bukhārī 4372)   

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ مِنْ بَنِي حَنِيفَةَ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَاذَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ قَالَ عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ قَالَ لَهُ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ لَكَ إِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ تُرِيدُ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ فَانْطَلَقَ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ كُلِّهَا إِلِيَّ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ دِينٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الدِّينِ كُلِّهِ إِلِيَّ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ فَأَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبِلَادِ إِلِيَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ قَالَ لَهُ قَائِلٌ صَبَوْتَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ 12836 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا بَحْرُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ قُرِئَ عَلَى شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ أَخْبَرَكَ أَبُوكَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِمِثْلِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّهُ زَادَ حَتَّى كَانَ بَعْدُ الْغَدِ قَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَ كَلَامِهِ  

The Prophet ﷺ sent some cavalry towards Najd and they brought a man from the tribe of Banu Hanifa who was called Thumama bin Uthal. They fastened him to one of the pillars of the Mosque. The Prophet went to him and said, "What have you got, O Thumama?" He replied," I have got a good thought, O Muhammad! If you should kill me, you would kill a person who has already killed somebody, and if you should set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful, and if you want property, then ask me whatever wealth you want." He was left till the next day when the Prophet ﷺ said to him, "What have you got, Thumama? He said, "What I told you, i.e. if you set me free, you would do a favor to one who is grateful." The Prophet ﷺ left him till the day after, when he said, "What have you got, O Thumama?" He said, "I have got what I told you. "On that the Prophet ﷺ said, "Release Thumama." So he (i.e. Thumama) went to a garden of date-palm trees near to the Mosque, took a bath and then entered the Mosque and said, "I testify that None has the right to be worshipped except Allah, and also testify that Muhammad is His Apostle! By Allah, O Muhammad! There was no face on the surface of the earth most disliked by me than yours, but now your face has become the most beloved face to me. By Allah, there was no religion most disliked by me than yours, but now it is the most beloved religion to me. By Allah, there was no town most disliked by me than your town, but now it is the most beloved town to me. Your cavalry arrested me (at the time) when I was intending to perform the ʿUmra. And now what do you think?" The Prophet ﷺ gave him good tidings (congratulated him) and ordered him to perform the ʿUmra. So when he came to Mecca, someone said to him, "You have become a Sabian?" Thumama replied, "No! By Allah, I have embraced Islam with Muhammad, Apostle of Allah. No, by Allah! Not a single grain of wheat will come to you from Yamamah unless the Prophet gives his permission." (Using translation from Bukhārī 4372)   

أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ يَقُولُ بَعَثَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ خَيْلًا نَحْوَ أَرْضِ نَجْدٍ فَجَاءَتْ بِرَجُلٍ يُقَالُ لَهُ ثُمَامَةُ بْنُ أُثَالٍ الْحَنَفِيُّ سَيِّدُ أَهْلِ الْيَمَامَةِ فَرَبَطُوهُ بِسَارِيَةٍ مِنْ سَوَارِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ قَالَ عِنْدِي يَا مُحَمَّدُ خَيْرٌ إِنْ تَقْتُلْنِي تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تُنْعِمْ تُنْعِمْ عَلَى شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تُرِدِ الْمَالَ فَسَلْ تُعْطَ مِنْهُ مَا شِئْتَ فَتَرَكَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا عِنْدَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ فَقَالَ عِنْدِي مَا قُلْتُ لَكَ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ أَتَاهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَطْلِقُوا ثُمَامَةَ فَخَرَجَ ثُمَامَةُ إِلَى نَخْلٍ قَرِيبٍ مِنَ الْمَسْجِدِ فَاغْتَسَلَ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ فَقَالَ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللهِ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ عَلَى وَجْهِ الْأَرْضِ وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ وَجْهُكَ أَحَبَّ الْوُجُوهِ إِلِيَّ وَاللهِ مَا كَانَ دِينٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ دِينُكَ أَحَبَّ الْأَدْيَانِ إِلِيَّ وَوَاللهِ مَا كَانَ مِنْ بَلَدٍ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ وَقَدْ أَصْبَحَ بَلَدُكَ أَحَبَّ الْبُلْدَانِ كُلِّهَا إِلِيَّ وَإِنَّ خَيْلَكَ أَخَذَتْنِي وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ الْعُمْرَةَ فَمَاذَا تَرَى؟ فَبَشَّرَهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَعْتَمِرَ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ قَالَ لَهُ رِجَالٌ بِمَكَّةَ أَصَبَوْتَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ؟ فَقَالَ لَا وَاللهِ مَا صَبَوْتُ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَاللهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ حَبَّةُ حِنْطَةٍ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ  

[Machine] The Prophet ﷺ prayed to Allah when he saw what was being done to him, and asked Allah to enable him to have power over that person. This person was a polytheist and he intended to kill the Prophet ﷺ . Thumamah, a believer who was still practicing polytheism at the time, approached the Prophet ﷺ until they entered the city. Thumamah was confused about what to do in the city until he was captured and brought to the Prophet ﷺ . The Prophet ﷺ ordered him to be tied to one of the pillars of the mosque. The Prophet ﷺ came to him and asked him, "Thumamah, what do you think? Can Allah do whatever he wants with you?" Thumamah replied, "That is true, O Muhammad. If you kill, you will kill a man with blood, and if you forgive, you will forgive one who is grateful, and if you ask for wealth, you will give it to him." The Prophet ﷺ left him until the next day when he passed by him again and asked him what he thought. Thumamah replied with the same response, and the Prophet ﷺ said, "Release him, for I have forgiven you, O Thumamah." Thumamah left until he reached a wall of the city, where he performed ablution and purified himself and his clothes. Then he came to the Prophet ﷺ who was sitting in the mosque with his companions, and he said to him, "O Muhammad, by Allah, I have never seen a face more hated to me than yours, nor a religion more hated to me than yours, nor a city more hated to me than yours. But now, by Allah, I have never seen a face more beloved to me than yours, nor a religion more beloved to me than yours, nor a city more beloved to me than yours. And I bear witness that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is His servant and His Messenger. O Messenger of Allah, I had set out for Umrah while still following the religion of my people, so give me glad tidings of a reward from Allah for my Umrah." The Prophet ﷺ gave him the glad tidings and taught him, and Thumamah left as a believer. When he reached Makkah, the Quraysh heard him speaking about the matter of Muhammad and Islam, so they became angry with him. He said, "By Allah, I have not come to you to speak about anything, but I have embraced Islam and believed in Muhammad." The Quraysh were angered by his words, but he said, "By Allah, I have not spoken falsely, but I have embraced Islam and believed in Muhammad. I swear by the One in whose hand is the soul of Thumamah, not even a grain of wheat from the land of Al-Yamamah will reach you until Muhammad ﷺ gives permission." And Thumamah remained in Makkah until the call to prayer was made by Muhammad ﷺ , and he left for his homeland. The Quraysh prevented him from taking any food with him until they sent a letter to the Prophet ﷺ asking him, by the ties of kinship, to order Thumamah to let them have some of the food. The Prophet ﷺ complied with their request.  

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ دَعَا اللهَ حِينَ عَرَضَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ بِمَا عَرَضَ لَهُ أَنْ يُمَكِّنَهُ اللهُ مِنْهُ وَكَانَ عَرَضَ لَهُ وَهُوَ مُشْرِكٌ فَأَرَادَ قَتْلَهُ فَأَقْبَلَ ثُمَامَةُ مُعْتَمِرًا وَهُوَ عَلَى شِرْكِهِ حَتَّى دَخَلَ الْمَدِينَةَ فَتَحَيَّرَ فِيهَا حَتَّى أُخِذَ وَأُتِيَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَأَمَرَ بِهِ فَرُبِطَ إِلَى عَمُودٍ مِنْ عُمُدِ الْمَسْجِدِ فَخَرَجَ عَلَيْهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ يَا ثُمَامَةُ هَلْ أَمْكَنَ اللهُ مِنْكَ؟ قَالَ وَقَدْ كَانَ ذَلِكَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تَعْفُ تَعْفُ عَنْ شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَسْأَلْ مَالًا تُعْطَهُ فَمَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ وَتَرَكَهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ الْغَدُ مَرَّ بِهِ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ يَا ثُمَامَ؟ فَقَالَ خَيْرًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تَعْفُ تَعْفُ عَنْ شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَسْأَلْ مَالًا تُعْطَهُ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ ؓ فَجَعَلْنَا الْمَسَاكِينَ نَقُولُ بَيْنَنَا مَا نَصْنَعُ بِدَمِ ثُمَامَةَ؟ وَاللهِ لَأَكْلَةٌ مِنْ جَزُورٍ سَمِينَةٍ مِنْ فِدَائِهِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ دَمِ ثُمَامَةَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ الْغَدُ مَرَّ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَالَ مَا لَكَ يَا ثُمَامَ؟ فَقَالَ خَيْرًا يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنْ تَقْتُلْ تَقْتُلْ ذَا دَمٍ وَإِنْ تَعْفُ تَعْفُ عَنْ شَاكِرٍ وَإِنْ تَسَألْ مَالًا تُعْطَهُ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَطْلِقُوهُ فَقَدْ عَفَوْتُ عَنْكَ يَا ثُمَامَ فَخَرَجَ ثُمَامَةُ حَتَّى أَتَى حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ فَاغْتَسَلَ فِيهِ وَتَطَهَّرَ وَطَهَّرَ ثِيَابَهُ ثُمَّ جَاءَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فِي أَصْحَابِهِ فَقَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ وَاللهِ لَقَدْ كُنْتَ وَمَا وَجْهٌ أَبْغَضَ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ وَلَا دِينَ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ وَلَا بَلَدَ أَبْغَضُ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ ثُمَّ لَقَدْ أَصْبَحْتَ وَمَا وَجْهٌ أَحَبَّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ وَجْهِكَ وَلَا دِينَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ دِينِكَ وَلَا بَلَدَ أَحَبُّ إِلِيَّ مِنْ بَلَدِكَ وَإِنِّي أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنِّي كُنْتُ قَدْ خَرَجْتُ مُعْتَمِرًا وَأَنَا عَلَى دِينِ قَوْمِي فَبَشِّرْنِي صَلَّى الله عَلَيْكَ فِي عُمْرَتِي فَبَشَّرَهُ وَعَلَّمَهُ فَخَرَجَ مُعْتَمِرًا فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَسَمِعَتْهُ قُرَيْشٌ يَتَكَلَّمُ بِأَمْرِ مُحَمَّدٍ مِنَ الْإِسْلَامِ قَالُوا صَبَأَ ثُمَامَةُ فَأَغْضَبُوهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا صَبَوْتُ وَلَكِنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ وَصَدَّقْتُ مُحَمَّدًا وَآمَنْتُ بِهِ وَايْمُ الَّذِي نَفْسُ ثُمَامَةَ بِيَدِهِ لَا يَأْتِيكُمْ حَبَّةٌ مِنَ الْيَمَامَةِ وَكَانَتْ رِيفَ مَكَّةَ مَا بَقِيتُ حَتَّى يَأْذَنَ فِيهَا مُحَمَّدٌ ﷺ وَانْصَرَفَ إِلَى بَلَدِهِ وَمَنَعَ الْحَمْلَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ حَتَّى جَهَدَتْ قُرَيْشٌ فَكَتَبُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ يَسْأَلُونَهُ بِأَرْحَامِهِمْ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ إِلَى ثُمَامَةَ يُخَلِّي إِلَيْهِمْ حَمْلَ الطَّعَامِ فَفَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ