Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
tabarani:6089Muḥammad b. Muḥammad al-Tammār al-Baṣrī > Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭayālisī > Abū ʿAwānah > Mughīrah > Ziyād b. Kulayb > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > Qarthaʿ > Salmān

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "O Salman, do you know what day Friday is?" I said, "It is the day in which your father or your fathers were gathered." He said, "No, but I will tell you about the day of Friday. There is no Muslim who purifies himself and wears his best clothes, and applies perfume from his family if they have it, then comes to the mosque and listens attentively until the imam comes out, then prays, except that it will be an expiation for him between that Friday and the next, as long as he avoids major sins, and that is for his entire life."  

الطبراني:٦٠٨٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّمَّارُ الْبَصْرِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ثنا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يَا سَلْمَانُ هَلْ تَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟» قُلْتُ هُوَ الَّذِي جُمِعَ فِيهِ أَبُوكَ أَوْ أَبُوكُمْ قَالَ «لَا وَلَكِنْ أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ وَيَلْبَسُ أَحْسَنَ ثِيَابِهِ وَيُصِيبُ مِنْ طِيبِ أَهْلِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُمْ طِيبٌ وَإِلَّا فَالْمَاءُ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الْإِمَامُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّي إِلَّا كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ وَذَلِكَ الدَّهْرَ كُلَّهُ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Suyūṭī
ahmad:23718Hushaym > Mughīrah > Abū Maʿshar > Ibrāhīm > Qarthaʿ al-Ḍabbī > Salmān al-Fārisī

[Machine] To me, the Prophet ﷺ said: "Do you know what day is Friday?" I said: "It is the day that Allah brought together your fathers." He said: "But I know what day Friday is. If a person does not perform ritual purification well, then comes to Friday prayers and listens attentively until the Imam finishes his sermon, it will be an expiation for him for the sins committed between that Friday and the previous one, as long as he avoids major sins."  

أحمد:٢٣٧١٨حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ

لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ قُلْتُ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي جَمَعَ اللهُ فِيهِ أَبَاكُمْ قَالَ لَكِنِّي أَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ الرَّجُلُ فَيُحْسِنُ طُهُورَهُ ثُمَّ يَأْتِي الْجُمُعَةَ فَيُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الْمُقْبِلَةِ مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ  

ahmad:23729ʿAffān > Abū ʿAwānah > Mughīrah > Abū Maʿshar > Ibrāhīm > ʿAlqamah > Qarthaʿ al-Ḍabbī > Salmān al-Fārisī

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do you know what day is Friday?" I said, "Allah and His Messenger know best." Then he said, "Do you know what day is Friday?" I said, "Yes." He said, "I don't know, it is assumed that it was asked four times whether he knew or not." He said, "I said, it is the day in which your father or your grandfather was gathered." The Prophet ﷺ said, "Shouldn't I inform you about Friday? A Muslim man should not perform ablution and walk to the mosque and then listen until the Imam finishes his prayer, except that it will be an expiation for what is between that and the next Friday, as long as he avoids the major sins."  

أحمد:٢٣٧٢٩حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي مَعْشَرٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ عَنْ قَرْثَعٍ الضَّبِّيِّ عَنْ سَلْمَانَ الْفَارِسِيِّ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ (1 قُلْتُ اللهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَتَدْرِي مَا يَوْمُ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ 1) قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ لَا أَدْرِي زَعَمَ سَأَلَهُ الرَّابِعَةَ أَمْ لَا قَالَ قُلْتُ هُوَ الْيَوْمُ الَّذِي جُمِعَ فِيهِ أَبُوهُ أَوْ أَبُوكُمْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ؟ لَا يَتَطَهَّرُ رَجُلٌ مُسْلِمٌ ثُمَّ يَمْشِي إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ثُمَّ يُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَقْضِيَ الْإِمَامُ صَلَاتَهُ إِلَّا كَانَ كَفَّارَةً لِمَا بَيْنَهَا وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي بَعْدَهَا مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ  

suyuti:357a
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السيوطي:٣٥٧a

"أتدرون ما يومُ الجمعةِ؟ هو اليومُ الذى جُمِعَ فيه أبوكم، إنى أخبركم عن يومِ الجمعة، ما من مسلمٍ يتطهرُ، ثم يمشى إلى المسجد، ثم ينصت حتى يقضى الإِمامُ صلاته إلا كانت له كفَّارة ما بينه وبين الجمعةِ التى قبلها ما اجتنبت المقتلة .  

[هب] البيهقى في شعب الإيمان عن سلمان
suyuti:27109a
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السيوطي:٢٧١٠٩a

" يَا سَلْمَانُ: أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنْ يَوْمِ الْجُمُعَةِ: مَا مِنْ مُسْلِمٍ يَتَطَهَّرُ وَيَلبَسُ أَحَسَنَ ثِيَابِه، وَيُصيبُ مِنْ طِيب أَهْله إِنْ كانَ لَهُمْ طيبٌ، وَإلاَّ فَالْمَاءُ، ثُمَّ يَأتِى الْمَسْجِدَ فَيُنْصِتُ حَتَّى يَخْرُجَ الإِمَامُ ثُمَّ يُصَلِّى إِلاَّ كَانَتْ كَفَّارَةً لَهُ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ الأُخرَى مَا اجْتُنِبَتِ الْمَقْتَلَةُ، وَذَلكَ الدَّهْرُ، كُلُّهُ ".  

[طب] الطبرانى في الكبير عن سلمان