أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، عَنِ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

[Machine] Shall I fast this day and make up for it on another day? He said: "Break your fast and go to Marwan and inform him". So Abu Bakr ibn Abdul Rahman ibn Al-Harith was sent to Umm Al-Mu'minin and he asked her. She said: "He used to wake up in the state of janaabah (sexual impurity) without having had a dream, and then he would observe fasting". He returned to Marwan and informed him, and Marwan said to him: "Go to Abu Hurairah". He (Abu Bakr) said: "He is a neighbor, he is a neighbor". So Marwan said: "I insist that you go to him and inform him". So he (Abu Bakr) met him and informed him, and Abu Bakr said: "I did not hear it from the Prophet ﷺ, but Fadl ibn Abbas informed me of it". He said: "After that, I met Raja' and said: Whose narration is this?" He (Raja') said: "It is only me who narrated it".

أَفَلا أَصُومُ هَذَا الْيَوْمَ وَأُجْزِيُهُ مِنْ يَوْمٍ آخَرَ؟ قَالَ أَفْطِرْ فَأَتَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَأَرْسَلَ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ إِلَى أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ قَدْ كَانَ يُصْبِحُ فِينَا جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلامٍ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ الْقَ بِهَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَقَالَ جَارٌ جَارٌ فَقَالَ أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَلْقَ بِهِ قَالَ فَلَقِيَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ إِنَّمَا أَنْبَأَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍقَالَ فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ لَقِيتُ رَجَاءً فَقُلْتُ حَدِيثُ يَعْلَى مَنْ حَدَّثَكَهُ؟ قَالَ إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَهُ

[Machine] From the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, it is narrated that whoever wakes up in the morning while in a state of sexual impurity should not fast that day. He sent someone to ask Aisha about this matter. She went with him and he asked her. She said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity without having had a wet dream, and then he would fast. He returned to Marwan and narrated this to him. Marwan then said, "Ask Abu Huraira about it." So he asked Abu Huraira, who replied, "Indeed, it is a habit of his, and I dislike meeting him in a way that he dislikes. But if I am determined, I will go and meet him." He met the Prophet and said, "O Abu Huraira, by Allah, I dislike meeting you in a way that you dislike. But the ruler has ordered me to do so." He narrated this to him and he said, "Al-Fadl narrated it to me."

عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُومَنَّ يَوْمَئِذٍ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَاكَ؟ فَانْطَلَقَتْ مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ الْقَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدِّثْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَجَارِي وَإِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ فَقَالَ أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَلْقَيَنَّهُ قَالَ فَلَقِيَهُ فَقَالَ يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ وَاللهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَكَ بِمَا تَكْرَهُ وَلَكِنَّ الْأَمِيرَ عَزَمَ عَلَيَّ قَالَ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِيهِ الْفَضْلُ

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity without having had a wet dream, so he would perform ghusl (ritual bath) and then observe fasting for that day. Al-Qa'qa' ibn Hakim reported: I said to Abu Huraira, "Who informed you about this?" He said, "I was determined to meet him (the Prophet), so I met him and narrated the hadith. He said, 'I have not heard this from the Prophet ﷺ , but Fadl ibn Abbas informed me about it.' I said, 'Who informed you about it?' He replied, 'Ismail narrated it to us from Ayyub, from Ikrimah ibn Khalid, from Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Al-Harith.' He said, 'I am most knowledgeable about this hadith among the people. It reached Marwan Ibn Al-Hakam that Abu Huraira narrated from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that he said, 'Whoever wakes up in the morning in a state of sexual impurity should not fast that day.' So Marwan sent (someone) to 'A'ishah to ask her about that. I accompanied him and he asked her, and she said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to wake up in a state of sexual impurity without having had a wet dream, and he would then observe fasting for that day.' So he returned to Marwan and informed him. Al-Qa'qa' ibn Hakim said: "I asked Abu Huraira, 'Tell him (Marwan) about it.' He replied, 'It is my neighbor, and I dislike to meet him with something that he dislikes. I said, 'I urge you to meet him and inform him.' So he met him and narrated the hadith. The latter said, 'Fadl told me.' Abu Abdullah (i.e., Imam Ahmad) said: "Ahmad ibn Mani' said: 'Ismail narrated to us from Ayyub, from Ikrimah ibn Khalid, from Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman ibn Al-Harith.'" 'Umar ibn Abu Bakr ibn Abdur Rahman disagreed with Fadl and Ikrimah.

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ فَيَغْتَسِلُ ثُمَّ يُصْبِحُ صَائِمًا قَالَ الْقَ بِهَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ قَالَ جَارِي جَارِي قَالَ عَزَمْتُ عَلَيْكَ إِلَّا لَقِيتَهُ فَلَقِيتُهُ فَحَدَّثْتُهُ الْحَدِيثَ قَالَ أَمَا إِنِّي لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَإِنَّمَا حَدَّثَنِي بِذَلِكَ الْفَضْلُ بْنُ عَبَّاسٍ قُلْتُ لِرَجَاءٍ مَنْ حَدَّثَكَ عَنْ يَعْلَى؟ قَالَ إِيَّايَ حَدَّثَ بِهِ يَعْلَى 2942 وَفِيمَا قَرَأَ عَلَيْنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بْنِ خَالِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ قَالَ إِنِّي لَأَعْلَمُ النَّاسِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بَلَغَ مَرْوَانَ أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «مَنْ أَدْرَكَهُ الصُّبْحُ وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَلَا يَصُمْ يَوْمَئِذٍ» فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ يَسْأَلُهَا عَنْ ذَلِكَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ مَعَهُ فَسَأَلَهَا فَقَالَتْ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «يُصْبِحُ جُنُبًا مِنْ غَيْرِ احْتِلَامٍ ثُمَّ يَصُومُ يَوْمَهُ» فَرَجَعَ إِلَى مَرْوَانَ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ الْقَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ فَحَدِّثْهُ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ لَجَارِي وَإِنِّي لَأَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَسْتَقْبِلَهُ بِمَا يَكْرَهُ فَقَالَ لَهُ أَعْزِمُ عَلَيْكَ لَتَلْقَيَنَّهُ قَالَ فَلَقِيَهُ فَحَدَّثَهُ فَقَالَ حَدَّثَنِي الْفَضْلُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ خَالَفَهُمَا عُمَرُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ