3. Funerals

٣۔ كِتَابُ الْجَنَائِزِ

3.77 [Machine] Translation: The Prayer

٣۔٧٧ الدُّعَاءُ

nasai-kubra:2121Aḥmad b. ʿAmr b. al-Sarḥ > Ibn Wahb > ʿAmr b. al-Ḥārith > Abū Ḥamzah b. Sulaym > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Jubayr from his father > ʿAwf b. Mālik

I heard the Prophet ﷺ say (while offering prayer on a dead body): O Allah! forgive him, have mercy upon him. Give him peace and absolve him. Receive him with honour and make his grave spacious. Wash him with water, snow and hail, cleanse him from faults as is cleaned a white garment from impurity. Requite him with an abode more excellent than his abode, with a family better than his family, and with a mate better than his mate, and save him from the trial of the grave and torment of Hell. 'Auf b. Malik said: I earnestly desired that I were the dead person to receive the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as this dead body had (received). (Using translation from Muslim 963d)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢١أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَوْفِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ صَلَّى عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَالَ «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزَلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِمَاءٍ وَثَلْجٍ وَبَرَدٍ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبُ الْأَبْيَضُ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَوَقِّهِ فِتْنَةَ الْقَبْرِ وَعَذَابَ النَّارِ» قَالَ عَوْفٌ فَتَمَنَّيْتُ أَنْ لَوْ كُنْتُ الْمَيِّتَ لِدُعَاءِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لِذَلِكَ الْمَيِّتِ  

nasai-kubra:2122Hārūn b. ʿAbdullāh > Maʿn > Muʿāwiyah b. Ṣāliḥ > Ḥabīb b. ʿUbayd al-Kalāʿī > Jubayr b. Nufayr al-Ḥaḍramī > ʿAwf b. Mālik al-Ashjaʿī

"I heard 'Awf bin Malik say: "I heard the Messenger of Allah offering the funeral prayer for one who had died, and I heard him say in his supplication: Allahummaghfir lahu warhamhu wa 'afihi, wa a'fu 'anhu, wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi' mudkhalahu waghsilhu bil-ma wath-thalji wal-barad, wa naqqihi min al-khataya kama naqqaita-thawb al-abyad min ad-danas. Wa abdilhu daran khairan min darihi, wa ahlan khayran min ahlihi, wa zawjan khayran min zawjihi. Wa adkhilahul-jannah wa najjihi min an-nar" (O Allah, forgive him and have mercy on him, keep him safe and sound and forgive him, honor the place where he settles and make his entrance wide; wash him with water and snow and hail, and cleanse him of his sin as you cleanse a white garment of dirt. O Allah, give him a house better than his house and a family better than his family and a wife better than his wife, and admit him to Paradise and save him from Hellfire)." Or he said: "Wa a'idhhu min 'adhab al-qabr (And protect him from the torment of the grave.)" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1984)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢٢أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ عَنْ حَبِيبِ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ الْكَلَاعِيِّ عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ نُفَيْرٍ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَوْفَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ الْأَشْجَعِيَّ يَقُولُ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يُصَلِّي عَلَى مَيِّتٍ فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ دُعَائِهِ وَهُوَ يَقُولُ «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَارْحَمْهُ وَعَافِهِ وَاعْفُ عَنْهُ وَأَكْرِمْ نُزَلَهُ وَوَسِّعْ مُدْخَلَهُ وَاغْسِلْهُ بِالْمَاءِ وَالثَّلْجِ وَالْبَرَدِ وَنَقِّهِ مِنَ الْخَطَايَا كَمَا يُنَقَّى الثَّوْبَ الْأَبْيَضَ مِنَ الدَّنَسِ وَأَبْدِلْهُ دَارًا خَيْرًا مِنْ دَارِهِ وَأَهْلًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَزَوْجًا خَيْرًا مِنْ زَوْجِهِ وَأَدْخِلْهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَنَجِّهِ مِنَ النَّارِ» أَوْ قَالَ «أَعِذْهُ مِنْ عَذَابِ الْقَبْرِ»  

nasai-kubra:2123Sūwayd b. Naṣr > ʿAbdullāh > Shuʿbah b. al-Ḥajjāj > ʿAmr b. Murrah > ʿAmr b. Maymūn

the Messenger of Allah established the bond of brotherhood between two men. One of them was killed and the other died after him. We offered the funeral prayer for him, and the Prophet said: "What did you say?" They said: "O Allah, forgive him; O Allah, have mercy on him; O Allah, join him with his companion." The Prophet said: "Where is his Salah in comparison to his companion's Salah? Where are his deeds in comparison to his companion's deeds? Indeed the difference between heaven and Earth." (One of narrators) 'Amr bin Maimun Said: "I was happy with that because he raised it for me." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1985)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢٣أَخْبَرَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ يُحَدِّثُ

عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ السُّلَمِيِّ وَكَانَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ آخَى بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا وَمَاتَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «مَا قُلْتُمْ؟» قَالُوا دَعَوْنَا لَهُ اللهُمَّ ارْحَمْهُ اغْفِرْ لَهُ اللهُمَّ أَلْحِقْهُ بِصَاحِبِهِ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «فَأَيْنَ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِهِ وَأَيْنَ عَمَلُهُ بَعْدَ عَمَلِهِ فَلَمَا بَيْنَهُمَا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ» قَالَ عَمْرُو بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ أَعْجَبَنِي لِأَنَّهُ أُسْنِدَ لِي  

nasai-kubra:2124Ismāʿīl b. Masʿūd > Yazīd / Ibn Zurayʿ > Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > Yaḥyá b. Abū Kathīr > Abū Ibrāhīm al-Anṣārī from his father

he heard the Prophet say, when offering the funeral prayer for one who had died: Allahummighfir lihayyina wa mayyitina wa shahidina wa gha'ibina wadhakarina wa unthana wa saghirina wa kabirina (O Allah, forgive our living and our dead, those who are present among us and those who are absent, our males and our females, our young and our old). (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1986)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢٤أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ عَنْ أَبِي إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ

سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْمَيِّتِ «اللهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لِحَيِّنَا وَمَيِّتِنَا وَشَاهِدِنَا وَغَائِبِنَا وَذَكَرِنَا وَأُنْثَانَا وَصَغِيرِنَا وَكَبِيرِنَا»  

nasai-kubra:2125al-Haytham b. Ayyūb > Ibrāhīm / Ibn Saʿd from my father > Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAwf > Ṣallayt Khalf Ibn ʿAbbās > Jināzah Faqaraʾ Bifātiḥah al-Kitāb Wasūrah Wajahar Ḥattá Asmaʿanā Falammā Faragh Akhadht Biyadih Fasaʾaltuh

"I offered the funeral prayer behind Ibn 'Abbas. He recited Fatihat Al-Kitab and a Surah, which he recited loudly, such that we could hear him. When he finished I took him by the hand and asked him. He said: '(It is) Sunnah and the truth."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1987)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢٥أَخْبَرَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعْدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ قَالَ §صَلَّيْتُ خَلْفَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَقَرَأَ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ وَسُورَةٍ وَجَهَرَ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَنَا فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ

«سُنَّةٌ وَحَقٌّ»  

nasai-kubra:2126Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Muḥammad > Shuʿbah > Saʿd b. Ibrāhīm > Ṭalḥah b. ʿAbdullāh > Ṣallayt Maʿ Ibn ʿAbbās > Jināzah Fasamiʿtuh Yaqraʾ Bifātiḥah al-Kitāb Falammā Ānṣaraf Akhadht Biyadih Fasaʾaltuh > Taqraʾ

"I offered the funeral prayer behind Ibn 'Abbas and I heard him reciting Fatihat Al-Kitab. When he finished I took him by the hand and asked him. 'Did you recite?' He said: 'Yes, it is the truth and the Sunnah."' (Using translation from Nasāʾī 1988)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢٦أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ قَالَ §صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ عَلَى جِنَازَةٍ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقْرَأُ بِفَاتِحَةِ الْكِتَابِ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ أَخَذْتُ بِيَدِهِ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقُلْتُ تَقْرَأُ فَقَالَ

«نَعَمْ إِنَّهُ حَقٌّ وَسُنَّةٌ»  

nasai-kubra:2127Qutaybah b. Saʿīd > al-Layth > Ibn Shihāb > Abū Umāmah

[Machine] "To be recited in the first takbeer with humbleness, then he should say Allahu Akbar three times, and the salutation is at the end." [449] 2128 Qutaibah ibn Sa'id narrated to us, he said: Layth narrated to us from Ibn Shihab from Muhammad ibn Suwayd ad-Dimashqi from ad-Dahhak ibn Qays and it was something similar to that.  

الكبرى للنسائي:٢١٢٧أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ أَبِي أُمَامَةَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ «إِنَّ §السُّنَّةَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ عَلَى الْجَنَائِزِ

أَنْ يُقْرَأَ فِي التَّكْبِيرَةِ الْأُولَى بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ مُخَافَتَةً ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ ثَلَاثًا وَالتَّسْلِيمُ عِنْدَ الْآخِرَةِ» [449] 2128 أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ الدِّمَشْقِيِّ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ بِنَحْوِ ذَلِكَ