15. Ḥajj (Major Pilgrimage)

١٥۔ كتاب الحج

15.64 It is recommended to send the sacrificial animal to the Haram for one who does not intend to go there himself; It is reommended to garland it and to make the garland, but the one who sends it does not enter a state of Ihram, and nothing is forbidden to him because of that

١٥۔٦٤ باب اسْتِحْبَابِ بَعْثِ الْهَدْىِ إِلَى الْحَرَمِ لِمَنْ لاَ يُرِيدُ الذَّهَابَ بِنَفْسِهِ وَاسْتِحْبَابِ تَقْلِيدِهِ وَفَتْلِ الْقَلاَئِدِ وَأَنَّ بَاعِثَهُ لاَ يَصِيرُ مُحْرِمًا وَلاَ يَحْرُمُ عَلَيْهِ شيء بِذَلِكَ

muslim:1321a[Chain 1] Yaḥyá b. Yaḥyá And Muḥammad b. Rumḥ > al-Layth [Chain 2] Qutaybah > Layth > Ibn Shihāb > ʿUrwah b. al-Zubayr And ʿAmrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿĀʾishah

'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) reported that Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent the sacrificial animals from Medina. I wove garlands for his sacrificial animals (and then he hung them round their necks), and he would not avoid doing anything which the Muhrim avoids.  

مسلم:١٣٢١aوَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ قَالاَ أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ وَعَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يُهْدِي مِنَ الْمَدِينَةِ فَأَفْتِلُ قَلاَئِدَ هَدْيِهِ ثُمَّ لاَ يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُ الْمُحْرِمُ  

muslim:1321bIbn Wahb > Yūnus

A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Shihab.  

مسلم:١٣٢١bوَحَدَّثَنِيهِ حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ

عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ مِثْلَهُ  

muslim:1321cSaʿīd b. Manṣūr And Zuhayr b. Ḥarb > Sufyān > al-Zuhrī > ʿUrwah > ʿĀʾishah

"As if I am seeing myself weaving the garlands for the sacrificial animals of Messenger of Allah ﷺ."  

مسلم:١٣٢١cوَحَدَّثَنَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ قَالاَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ وَخَلَفُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ قَالُوا أَخْبَرَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ كَأَنِّي أَنْظُرُ إِلَىَّ أَفْتِلُ قَلاَئِدَ هَدْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِنَحْوِهِ  

muslim:1321dSaʿīd b. Manṣūr > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. al-Qāsim from his father > ʿĀʾishah

I used to weave garlands for the sacrificial animals of Messenger of Allah ﷺ with these hands of mine, but he (Allah's Apostle) neither avoided anything nor gave up anything (which a Muhrim should avoid or give up).  

مسلم:١٣٢١dوَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَقُولُ كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلاَئِدَ هَدْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَدَىَّ هَاتَيْنِ ثُمَّ لاَ يَعْتَزِلُ شَيْئًا وَلاَ يَتْرُكُهُ  

muslim:1321eʿAbdullāh b. Maslamah b. Qaʿnab > Aflaḥ > al-Qāsim > ʿĀʾishah

I wove the garlands for the sacrificial animals of Messenger of Allah ﷺ with my own bands, and then he (the Holy Prophet) marked them, and garlanded them, and then sent them to the House, and stayed at Medina and nothing was forbidden to him which was lawful for him (before).  

مسلم:١٣٢١eوَحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَفْلَحُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

فَتَلْتُ قَلاَئِدَ بُدْنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَدَىَّ ثُمَّ أَشْعَرَهَا وَقَلَّدَهَا ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا إِلَى الْبَيْتِ وَأَقَامَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ فَمَا حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ شَىْءٌ كَانَ لَهُ حِلاًّ  

muslim:1321fʿAlī b. Ḥujr al-Saʿdī And Yaʿqūb b. Ibrāhīm al-Dawraqī > Ibn Ḥujr > Ismāʿīl b. Ibrāhīm > Ayyūb > al-Qāsim Waʾabī Qilābah > ʿĀʾishah

Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent the sacrificial animals and I wove garlands for them with my own 'hands, and he did not refrain from doing anything which he did not avoid in the state of non-Muhrim.  

مسلم:١٣٢١fوَحَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ السَّعْدِيُّ وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ قَالَ ابْنُ حُجْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنْ أَيُّوبَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ وَأَبِي قِلاَبَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَبْعَثُ بِالْهَدْىِ أَفْتِلُ قَلاَئِدَهَا بِيَدَىَّ ثُمَّ لاَ يُمْسِكُ عَنْ شَىْءٍ لاَ يُمْسِكُ عَنْهُ الْحَلاَلُ  

muslim:1321gMuḥammad b. al-Muthanná > Ḥusayn b. al-Ḥasan > Ibn ʿAwn > al-Qāsim

I used to weave these garlands from the multicoloured wool which was with us. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in the state of non Muhrim among us, and he would do all that was lawful for a lion-Muhrim with his wife.  

مسلم:١٣٢١gوَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ قَالَتْ

أَنَا فَتَلْتُ تِلْكَ الْقَلاَئِدَ مِنْ عِهْنٍ كَانَ عِنْدَنَا فَأَصْبَحَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَلاَلاً يَأْتِي مَا يَأْتِي الْحَلاَلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ أَوْ يَأْتِي مَا يَأْتِي الرَّجُلُ مِنْ أَهْلِهِ  

muslim:1321hZuhayr b. Ḥarb > Jarīr > Manṣūr > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿĀʾishah

I recall how I wove garlands for the sacrificial animals (the goats) of Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He sent them and then stayed with us as a non-Muhrim.  

مسلم:١٣٢١hوَحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي أَفْتِلُ الْقَلاَئِدَ لِهَدْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْغَنَمِ فَيَبْعَثُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ فِينَا حَلاَلاً  

muslim:1321iYaḥyá b. Yaḥyá And ʾAbū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah Waʾabū Kurayb > Yaḥyá > al-Ākharān > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿĀʾishah

I often wove garlands for the sacrificial animals of Messenger of Allah ﷺ, and he garlanded his sacrificial animals, and then he sent them and stayed in the ouse) avoiding nothing which a Muhrim avoids.  

مسلم:١٣٢١iوَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا وَقَالَ الآخَرَانِ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

رُبَّمَا فَتَلْتُ الْقَلاَئِدَ لِهَدْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَيُقَلِّدُ هَدْيَهُ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ بِهِ ثُمَّ يُقِيمُ لاَ يَجْتَنِبُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَجْتَنِبُ الْمُحْرِمُ  

muslim:1321jYaḥyá b. Yaḥyá And ʾAbū Bakr b. Abū Shaybah Waʾabū Kurayb > Yaḥyá > Abū Muʿāwiyah > al-Aʿmash > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿĀʾishah

Messenger of Allah (may peace be upon, him) sent some goats as sacrificial animals to the House and He garlanded them.  

مسلم:١٣٢١jوَحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ قَالَ يَحْيَى أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

أَهْدَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّةً إِلَى الْبَيْتِ غَنَمًا فَقَلَّدَهَا  

muslim:1321kIsḥāq b. Manṣūr > ʿAbd al-Ṣamad from my father > Muḥammad b. Juḥādah > al-Ḥakam > Ibrāhīm > al-Aswad > ʿĀʾishah

We used to garland the goats and send them (to Mecca), and Messenger of Allah ﷺ stayed back in Medina as a non-Muhrim ard nothing was forbidden for him (which is forbidden for a Muhrim).  

مسلم:١٣٢١kوَحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جُحَادَةَ عَنِ الْحَكَمِ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ عَنِ الأَسْوَدِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ

كُنَّا نُقَلِّدُ الشَّاءَ فَنُرْسِلُ بِهَا وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حَلاَلٌ لَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَيْهِ مِنْهُ شَىْءٌ  

muslim:1321lYaḥyá b. Yaḥyá > Mālik > ʿAbdullāh b. Abū Bakr > ʿAmrah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Ibn Ziyād Katab > ʿĀʾishah > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAbbās

It is not as Ibn 'Abbas (Allah be pleased with them) had asserted, for I wove the garlands for the sacrificial animals of Messenger of Allah ﷺ with my own hands. Messenger of Allah ﷺ then garlanded them with his own hands, and then sent them with my father, and nothing was forbidden for Messenger of Allah ﷺ which had been made lawful for him by Allah until the animals were sacrificed.  

مسلم:١٣٢١lحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى قَالَ قَرَأْتُ عَلَى مَالِكٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ عَنْ عَمْرَةَ بِنْتِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُ أَنَّ ابْنَ زِيَادٍ كَتَبَ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ قَالَ

مَنْ أَهْدَى هَدْيًا حَرُمَ عَلَيْهِ مَا يَحْرُمُ عَلَى الْحَاجِّ حَتَّى يُنْحَرَ الْهَدْىُ وَقَدْ بَعَثْتُ بِهَدْيِي فَاكْتُبِي إِلَىَّ بِأَمْرِكِ قَالَتْ عَمْرَةُ قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ لَيْسَ كَمَا قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ أَنَا فَتَلْتُ قَلاَئِدَ هَدْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَدَىَّ ثُمَّ قَلَّدَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَدِهِ ثُمَّ بَعَثَ بِهَا مَعَ أَبِي فَلَمْ يَحْرُمْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ شَىْءٌ أَحَلَّهُ اللَّهُ لَهُ حَتَّى نُحِرَ الْهَدْىُ  

muslim:1321mSaʿīd b. Manṣūr > Hushaym > Ismāʿīl b. Abū Khālid > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > ʿĀʾishah And h from Warāʾ al-Ḥijāb Tuṣaffiq

I heard 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) clapping her hands behind the curtain and saying: I used to weave garlands for the sacrificial animals of Messenger of Allah ﷺ with my own hands, and then he (the Holy Prophet) sent them (to Mecca), and he did not avoid doing anything which a Muhritn avoids until his animal was sacrificed.  

مسلم:١٣٢١mوَحَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أَبِي خَالِدٍ عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ وَهْىَ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ تُصَفِّقُ وَتَقُولُ كُنْتُ أَفْتِلُ قَلاَئِدَ هَدْىِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ بِيَدَىَّ ثُمَّ يَبْعَثُ بِهَا وَمَا يُمْسِكُ عَنْ شَىْءٍ مِمَّا يُمْسِكُ عَنْهُ الْمُحْرِمُ حَتَّى يُنْحَرَ هَدْيُهُ  

muslim:1321n[Chain 1] Muḥammad b. al-Muthanná > ʿAbd al-Wahhāb > Dāwud [Chain 2] Ibn Numayr from my father > Zakariyyāʾ > al-Shaʿbī > Masrūq > ʿĀʾishah Bimithlih

A hadith like this has been narrated on the authority of 'A'isha (Allah be pleased with her) through another chain of transmitters.  

مسلم:١٣٢١nوَحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ح وَحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ كِلاَهُمَا عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ بِمِثْلِهِ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ