ذِكْرُ مَا يُسْتَحَبُّ لِلْإِمَامِ إِذَا أَمْكَنَهُ اللَّهُ جَلَّ وَعَلَا مِنَ الْأَعْدَاءِ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ بِجِيَفِهِمْ فَتُطْرَحَ فِي قَلِيبٍ ثُمَّ يُخَاطِبُهُمْ بِمَا فِيهِ الِاعْتِبَارُ، لِلْأَحْيَاءِ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ
[Machine] About Abu Talha, then indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered on the day of Badr twenty-four men from the ranks of the Quraish to be thrown into a pit in the valleys of Badr. And whenever he would appear before a people, he preferred to camp with them for three nights. So, on the third day, he commanded his camel to be saddled and he rode it and his companions followed him. They said, "We do not see him departing except for some of his needs." Until he reached the edge of the sand dune, then he called them by their names and their fathers' names, saying, "O so-and-so son of so-and-so, are you pleased that you have obeyed Allah and His Messenger? Verily, we have found what our Lord has promised us to be true. Have you found what your Lord promised you to be true?" Umar bin Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "O Messenger of Allah, are you speaking to bodies without souls?" The Prophet ﷺ said, "By the One in Whose hand is my soul, you do not hear what I say more than they do." Qatada said, "Allah has given them life until He made them hear rebuke, belittlement, punishment, regret, and remorse."
عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَمَرَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِأَرْبَعَةٍ وَعِشْرِينَ رَجُلًا مِنْ صَنَادِيدِ قُرَيْشٍ فَقُذِفُوا فِي طَويٍّ مِنْ أَطْوَاءِ بَدْرٍ وَكَانَ إِذَا ظَهَرَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثَ لَيَالٍ فَلَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ الثَّالِثِ أَمَرَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَشُدَّ عَلَيْهَا فَرَحَلَهَا ثُمَّ مَشَى وَتَبِعَهُ أَصْحَابُهُ فَقَالُوا مَا نَرَاهُ يَنْطَلِقُ إِلَّا لِبَعْضِ حَاجَتِهِ حَتَّى قَامَ عَلَى شَفَةَ الرَّكِيِّ فَجَعَلَ يُنَادِيهِمْ بِأَسْمَائِهِمْ وَأَسْمَاءِ آبَائِهِمْ يَا فُلَانُ بْنَ فُلَانٍ أَيَسُرُّكُمْ أَنَّكُمْ أَطَعْتُمُ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ فَإِنَّا قَدْ وَجَدْنَا مَا وَعَدَنَا رَبُّنَا حَقًّا فَهَلْ وَجَدْتُمْ مَا وَعَدَ رَبُّكُمْ حَقًّا؟ فَقَالَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ رِضْوَانُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا تَكَلَّمَ مِنْ أَجْسَادٍ لَا أَرْوَاحَ لَهَا؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا أَنْتُمْ بِأَسْمَعَ لِمَا أَقُولُ مِنْهُمْ» قَالَ قَتَادَةُ أَحْيَاهُمُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى أَسْمَعَهُمْ تَوْبِيخًا وَتَصْغِيرًا وَنِقْمَةً وَحَسْرَةً وَتَنَدُّمًا