18. Book of Division of War Booty
١٨۔ كِتَابُ قَسْمِ الْفَيْءِ
[Machine] That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "He grants refuge to the weakest among my ummah."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ «يُجِيرُ عَلَى أُمَّتِي أَدْنَاهُمْ»
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, say, "Muslims are equal in their blood."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «الْمُسْلِمُونَ تَتَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمُ» الْحَدِيثُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The protection of Muslims is one, so if they are eligible for a reward, do not withhold it from them, for every betrayer will have a flag known by him on the Day of Resurrection."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ فَإِنْ جَازَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ جَائِزَةٌ فَلَا تَخْفِرُوهَا فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ غَادِرٍ لِوَاءً يُعْرَفُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ»
[Machine] "On the authority of the Prophet ﷺ, he said: 'Do not reside with the polytheists nor engage in intimate relations with them, for whoever resides with them or engages in intimate relations with them is not of us.'"
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ «لَا تُسَاكِنُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَلَا تُجَامِعُوهُمْ فَمَنْ سَاكَنَهُمْ أَوْ جَامَعَهُمْ فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا»
"A man from among the Ansar accepted Islam, then he apostatized and went back to Shirk. Then he regretted that, and sent word to his people (saying): 'Ask the Messenger of Allah [SAW], is there any repentance for me?' His people came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and said: 'So and so regrets (what he did), and he has told us to ask you if there is any repentance for him?' Then the Verses: 'How shall Allah guide a people who disbelieved after their Belief up to His saying: Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful' was revealed. So he sent word to him, and he accepted Islam." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 4068)
كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْلَمَ ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ فَلَحِقَ بِالْمُشْرِكِينَ ثُمَّ نَدِمَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ أَنْ سَلُوا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ؟ قَالَ فَنَزَلَتْ {كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللَّهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ} [آل عمران 86] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {إِلَّا الَّذِينَ تَابُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ ذَلِكَ وَأَصْلَحُوا فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ} [آل عمران 89] قَالَ «فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ قَوْمُهُ فَأَسْلَمَ»
When the Prophet ﷺ feared a (group of) people, he would say: "O Allah, we make Thee our shield against them, and take refuge in Thee from their evils." (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 1537)
أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا خَافَ قَوْمًا قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّا نَجْعَلُكَ فِي نُحُورِهِمْ وَنَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ شُرُورِهِمْ»
[Machine] The translation of the given Arabic text is:
"That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to supplicate and say, 'O Allah, grant me enjoyment and benefit from my hearing and sight, and make them an inheritance for me. O Allah, help me against my enemies and show me my revenge in them.'"
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ يَدْعُو فَيَقُولُ «اللَّهُمَّ أَمْتِعْنِي بِسَمْعِي وَبَصَرِي وَاجْعَلْهُمَا الْوَارِثَ مِنِّي اللَّهُمَّ انْصُرْنِي عَلَى عَدُوِّي وَأَرِنِي فِيهِ ثَأْرِي»
The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone kills a man whom he grants protection prematurely, Allah will forbid him to enter Paradise. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2760)
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَتَلَ مُعَاهَدًا فِي غَيْرِ كُنْهِهِ حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ الْجَنَّةَ»
I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say when they (messengers sent by Musaylimah) read the letter of Musaylimah: What do you believe yourselves? They said: We believe as he believes. He said: I swear by Allah that were it not that messengers are not killed, I would cut off your heads. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2761)
كَانَ مُسَيْلِمَةُ كَتَبَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَقَدْ حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ طَارِقٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ نُعَيْمِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْأَشْجَعِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ نُعَيْمٍ قَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لِرَسُولَيْ مُسَيْلِمَةَ حِينَ قَرَأَ كِتَابَ مُسَيْلِمَةَ «مَا تَقُولَانِ أَنْتُمَا؟» قَالَا نَقُولُ كَمَا قَالَ قَالَ «أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَوْلَا أَنَّ الرُّسُلَ لَا تُقْتَلُ لَضَرَبْتُ أَعْنَاقَكُمَا»
When the fighting intensified and the two sides met in battle, we sought shelter with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and no one was closer to the enemy than him. (Using translation from Aḥmad 1347)
«كُنَّا إِذَا حَمِيَ الْبَأْسُ وَلَقِيَ الْقَوْمُ الْقَوْمَ اتَّقَيْنَا بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَلَا يَكُونُ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَدْنَى إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مِنْهُ»
[Machine] "He (the speaker) said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: 'A battle in the sea is better than ten battles on land, and whoever conquers the sea, it is as if he has conquered all valleys and the table in it is like a (person) washing himself in his blood.'"
أَنَّهُ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «غَزْوَةٌ فِي الْبَحْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ عَشْرِ غَزَوَاتٍ فِي الْبَرِّ وَمَنْ أَجَازَ الْبَحْرَ فَكَأَنَّمَا أَجَازَ الْأَوْدِيَةَ كُلَّهَا وَالْمَائِدُ فِيهَا كَالْمُتَشَحِّطِ فِي دَمِهِ»
[Machine] I heard the Prophet ﷺ saying: "One day spent in the cause of Allah is better than a thousand in other places." Sahih.
سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ يَقُولُ «رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ» صحيح
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Guarding a frontier in the cause of Allah for a day is better than the world and whatever is in it. Have I conveyed this to you?" They said, "Yes." He said, "O Allah, bear witness to this."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «رِبَاطُ يَوْمٍ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَلْفٍ فِيمَا سِوَاهُ هَلْ بَلَّغْتُكُمْ؟» قَالُوا نَعَمْ قَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ»
[Machine] Abu al-Muwaajih narrated that Abdan narrated that Abdulah narrated to me that Haywah ibn Shurayh informed me that Abu Hani' narrated to me, Hamaad ibn Hani' al-Khawlani, from Amr ibn Malik al-Janbi. He said that he heard Fadalah ibn Ubayd narrating from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said, "Whoever dies in one of these ranks he will be resurrected on the Day of Resurrection as a martyr, or a pilgrim, or something similar to that."
ثنا أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدَانُ أَنْبَأَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ أَخْبَرَنِي حَيْوَةُ بْنُ شُرَيْحٍ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو هَانِئٍ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هَانِئٍ الْخَوْلَانِيُّ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيُّ أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ يُحَدِّثُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ مَاتَ عَلَى مَرْتَبَةٍ مِنْ هَذِهِ الْمَرَاتِبِ بُعِثَ عَلَيْهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ رِبَاطٌ أَوْ حَجٌّ أَوْ غَيْرُ ذَلِكَ
[Machine] I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "There is no Arabian horse except that it is called for with two invocations at every dawn. He says, 'O Allah, indeed You have made me beloved among the children of Adam, so make me beloved to his family and possessions."
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ لَيْسَ فَرَسٌ عَرَبِيٌّ إِلَّا يُؤْذَنُ لَهُ مَعَ كُلِّ فَجْرٍ بِدَعْوَتَيْنِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّكَ خَوَّلْتَنِي بَنِي آدَمَ فَاجْعَلْنِي أَحَبَّ أَهْلِهِ وَمَالِهِ إِلَيْهِ
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to name a mare a horse. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2546)
«أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ كَانَ يُسَمِّي الْأُنْثَى مِنَ الْخَيْلِ فَرَسًا»
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There are three sources of happiness for the son of Adam and three sources of misery for the son of Adam. From the sources of happiness for the son of Adam are a righteous spouse, a good home, and a good means of transportation. And from the sources of misery for the son of Adam are a cramped dwelling, an evil spouse, and a bad means of transportation."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَعَادَةٌ لِابْنِ آدَمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ وَشَقَاوَةٌ لِابْنِ آدَمَ ثَلَاثَةٌ فَمِنْ سَعَادَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ الْمَرْأَةُ الصَّالِحَةُ وَالْمَسْكَنُ الصَّالِحُ وَالْمَرْكَبُ الصَّالِحُ وَمِنْ شَقَاوَةِ ابْنِ آدَمَ الْمَسْكَنُ الضَّيِّقُ وَالْمَرْأَةُ السُّوءُ وَالْمَرْكَبُ السُّوءُ
"I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: 'Bring me the weak, for you only receive provision and Divine support by virtue of your weak ones.'" (Using translation from Nasāʾī 3179)
سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «ابْغُونِي فِي ضُعَفَائِكُمْ فَإِنَّكُمْ إِنَّمَا تُرْزَقُونَ وَتُنْصَرُونَ بِضُعَفَائِكُمْ»
The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out on the day of Badr along with three hundred and fifteen (men). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: O Allah, they are on foot, provide mount for them; O Allah , they are naked, clothe them; O Allah, they are hungry, provide food for them. Allah then bestowed victory on them. They returned when they were clothed. There was no man of them but he returned with one or two camels; they were clothed and ate to their fill. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 2747)
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ بِثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ وَخَمْسَةَ عَشَرَ مِنَ الْمُقَاتِلَةِ كَمَا خَرَجَ طَالُوتُ فَدَعَا لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ حِينَ خَرَجَ فَقَالَ «اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ حُفَاةٌ فَاحْمِلْهُمْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ عُرَاةٌ فَاكْسُهُمْ اللَّهُمَّ إِنَّهُمْ جِيَاعٌ فَأَشْبِعْهُمْ» فَفَتَحَ اللَّهُ لَهُمْ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ فَانْقَلَبُوا وَمَا مِنْهُمْ رَجُلٌ إِلَّا قَدْ رَجَعَ بِجَمَلٍ أَوْ جَمَلَيْنِ وَاكْتَسَوْا وَشَبِعُوا
[Machine] From Thawban, the freed slave of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , he said during a journey: "Indeed, we are going to travel tonight, if Allah wills. No one should accompany us who is weak or sickly." So, a man set out on his she-camel, which was difficult to control, and it stumbled, causing his neck to snap, and he died. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ ordered for him to be buried, and then he ordered Bilal to call out, "Indeed, Paradise is not for those who disobey."
عَنْ ثَوْبَانَ مَوْلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنَّهُ قَالَ فِي مَسِيرٍ لَهُ «إِنَّا مُدْلِجُونَ اللَّيْلَةَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فَلَا يَرْحَلَنَّ مَعَنَا مُضْعِفٌ وَلَا مُصْعَبٌ» فَارْتَحَلَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ صَعْبَةٌ فَسَقَطَ فَانْدَقَّتْ عُنُقُهُ فَمَاتَ فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ ثُمَّ أَمَرَ بِلَالًا فَنَادَى «إِنَّ الْجَنَّةَ لَا تَحِلُّ لِعَاصٍ»