60.40 The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And to Dawud, We gave Sulaiman (for a son). How excellent (a) slave he was ever oft-returning in repentance (to us)" (38.30)
٦٠۔٤٠ بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَوَهَبْنَا لِدَاوُدَ سُلَيْمَانَ نِعْمَ الْعَبْدُ إِنَّهُ أَوَّابٌ}
[Machine] "The repentant person said: 'Grant me a kingdom that no one can have after me.' And he said: 'And they followed what the devils recited during the reign of Solomon.' 'And for Solomon, the wind was made subservient, its morning course being a month and its evening course being a month. And We made a spring of copper flow for him.' 'And among the jinn, there are those who work before him.' Until his saying: 'from the prisons.' Mujahid said: 'Below the palaces.' 'And statues, and basins like wells.' Like the troughs for camels. And Ibn Abbas said: 'Like the cisterns of the earth.' 'And cauldrons set upon their necks.' Until his saying: 'the grateful ones.' 'When we decreed death for him, they had nothing to indicate his death except a creature of the earth.' The dung beetle 'consumed his staff.' 'When he fell down' until his saying: 'the disgraced one.' 'Love of good distracted me from the remembrance of my Lord.' 'So he started gently wiping the market places and necks.' He wiped the forelocks of the horses and their flanks, the fetters that keep them restrained. Mujahid said: 'The lined up horses.' 'The mounts' means the horses. 'A Satan in the flesh.' 'Plentiful' means good. 'Wherever he desired.' 'So grant without account.' 'Without reluctance.'
الرَّاجِعُ الْمُنِيبُ، وَقَوْلُهُ: {هَبْ لِي مُلْكًا لاَ يَنْبَغِي لأَحَدٍ مِنْ بَعْدِي} وَقَوْلُهُ: {وَاتَّبَعُوا مَا تَتْلُوا الشَّيَاطِينُ عَلَى مُلْكِ سُلَيْمَانَ}، {وَلِسُلَيْمَانَ الرِّيحَ غُدُوُّهَا شَهْرٌ وَرَوَاحُهَا شَهْرٌ وَأَسَلْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ الْقِطْرِ} أَذَبْنَا لَهُ عَيْنَ الْحَدِيدِ {وَمِنَ الْجِنِّ مَنْ يَعْمَلُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {مِنْ مَحَارِيبَ} قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ بُنْيَانٌ مَا دُونَ الْقُصُورِ {وَتَمَاثِيلَ وَجِفَانٍ كَالْجَوَابِ} كَالْحِيَاضِ لِلإِبِلِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ: كَالْجَوْبَةِ مِنَ الأَرْضِ {وَقُدُورٍ رَاسِيَاتٍ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {الشَّكُورُ}، {فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ الْمَوْتَ مَا دَلَّهُمْ عَلَى مَوْتِهِ إِلاَّ دَابَّةُ الأَرْضِ} الأَرَضَةُ {تَأْكُلُ مِنْسَأَتَهُ} عَصَاهُ {فَلَمَّا خَرَّ} إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: {الْمُهِينِ}، {حُبَّ الْخَيْرِ عَنْ ذِكْرِ رَبِّي}، {فَطَفِقَ مَسْحًا بِالسُّوقِ وَالأَعْنَاقِ} يَمْسَحُ أَعْرَافَ الْخَيْلِ وَعَرَاقِيبَهَا الأَصْفَادُ الْوَثَاقُ. قَالَ مُجَاهِدٌ: {الصَّافِنَاتُ} صَفَنَ الْفَرَسُ رَفَعَ إِحْدَى رِجْلَيْهِ حَتَّى تَكُونَ عَلَى طَرَفِ الْحَافِرِ. {الْجِيَادُ} السِّرَاعُ. {جَسَدًا} شَيْطَانًا. {رُخَاءً} طَيِّبَةً، {حَيْثُ أَصَابَ} حَيْثُ شَاءَ. {فَامْنُنْ} أَعْطِ. {بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ} بِغَيْرِ حَرَجٍ.