60. Prophets

٦٠۔ كتاب أحاديث الأنبياء

60.17 The Statement of Allah Taa'la: "And to Thamud (people, We sent) their brother Salih..."

٦٠۔١٧ بَابُ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى: {وَإِلَى ثَمُودَ أَخَاهُمْ صَالِحًا}

[Machine] "The companions of Al-Hijr (Thamud) denied (the messengers). And as for "a barren land with stones," it is forbidden. And everything that is forbidden is sealed off. And Al-Hijr is every building that you build. And whatever you plow from the land is also considered a stone, and it is called "Hatim Al-Bayt" (a part of the Ka'bah) as if derived from destruction, like a murder victim from a murderer. And for a female horse, they call it Al-Hijr. And for the mind, it is called a stone and a boundary. And as for the pigeon's nest, it is a dwelling."

{كَذَّبَ أَصْحَابُ الْحِجْرِ} مَوْضِعُ ثَمُودَ، وَأَمَّا {حَرْثٌ حِجْرٌ} حَرَامٌ، وَكُلُّ مَمْنُوعٍ فَهْوَ حِجْرٌ مَحْجُورٌ، وَالْحِجْرُ كُلُّ بِنَاءٍ بَنَيْتَهُ، وَمَا حَجَرْتَ عَلَيْهِ مِنَ الأَرْضِ فَهْوَ حِجْرٌ وَمِنْهُ سُمِّيَ حَطِيمُ الْبَيْتِ حِجْرًا، كَأَنَّهُ مُشْتَقٌّ مِنْ مَحْطُومٍ، مِثْلُ قَتِيلٍ مِنْ مَقْتُولٍ، وَيُقَالُ لِلأُنْثَى مِنَ الْخَيْلِ الْحِجْرُ. وَيُقَالُ لِلْعَقْلِ حِجْرٌ وَحِجًى. وَأَمَّا حَجْرُ الْيَمَامَةِ فَهْوَ مَنْزِلٌ.

bukhari:3377al-Ḥumaydī > Sufyān > Hishām b. ʿUrwah from his father > ʿAbdullāh b. Zamʿah

I heard the Prophet ﷺ while referring to the person who had cut the legs of the she-camel (of the Prophet ﷺ Salih), saying, "The man who was appointed for doing this job, was a man of honor and power in his nation like Abu Zamʿa."  

البخاري:٣٣٧٧حَدَّثَنَا الْحُمَيْدِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنَ زَمْعَةَ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ وَذَكَرَ الَّذِي عَقَرَ النَّاقَةَ قَالَ انْتَدَبَ لَهَا رَجُلٌ ذُو عِزٍّ وَمَنَعَةٍ فِي قُوَّةٍ كَأَبِي زَمْعَةَ  

bukhari:3378Muḥammad b. Miskīn Abū al-Ḥasan > Yaḥyá b. Ḥassān b. Ḥayyān Abū Zakariyyāʾ > Sulaymān > ʿAbdullāh b. Dīnār > Ibn ʿUmar

When Messenger of Allah ﷺ landed at Al-Hijr during the Ghazwa of Tabuk, he ordered his companions not to drink water from its well or reserve water from it. They said, "We have already kneaded the dough with its water. and also filled our bags with its water.'' On that, the Prophet ﷺ ordered them to throw away the dough and pour out the water.  

البخاري:٣٣٧٨حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ بْنِ حَيَّانَ أَبُو زَكَرِيَّاءَ حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ لَمَّا نَزَلَ الْحِجْرَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ أَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ لاَ يَشْرَبُوا مِنْ بِئْرِهَا وَلاَ يَسْتَقُوا مِنْهَا فَقَالُوا قَدْ عَجَنَّا مِنْهَا وَاسْتَقَيْنَا فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَطْرَحُوا ذَلِكَ الْعَجِينَ وَيُهَرِيقُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ وَيُرْوَى عَنْ سَبْرَةَ بْنِ مَعْبَدٍ وَأَبِي الشُّمُوسِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ أَمَرَ بِإِلْقَاءِ الطَّعَامِ وَقَالَ أَبُو ذَرٍّ عَنِ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ مَنِ اعْتَجَنَ بِمَائِهِ  

bukhari:3379Ibrāhīm b. al-Mundhir > Anas b. ʿIyāḍ > ʿUbaydullāh > Nāfiʿ > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿUmar

The people landed at the land of Thamud called Al-Hijr along with Messenger of Allah ﷺ and they took water from its well for drinking and kneading the dough with it as well. (When Messenger of Allah ﷺ heard about it) he ordered them to pour out the water they had taken from its wells and feed the camels with the dough, and ordered them to take water from the well whence the she-camel (of Prophet Salih) used to drink.  

البخاري:٣٣٧٩حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْمُنْذِرِ حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسُ بْنُ عِيَاضٍ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ ؓ

أَخْبَرَهُ أَنَّ النَّاسَ نَزَلُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَرْضَ ثَمُودَ الْحِجْرَ فَاسْتَقَوْا مِنْ بِئْرِهَا وَاعْتَجَنُوا بِهِ فَأَمَرَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ يُهَرِيقُوا مَا اسْتَقَوْا مِنْ بِئْرِهَا وَأَنْ يَعْلِفُوا الإِبِلَ الْعَجِينَ وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْتَقُوا مِنَ الْبِئْرِ الَّتِي كَانَ تَرِدُهَا النَّاقَةُ  

تَابَعَهُ أُسَامَةُ عَنْ نَافِعٍ
bukhari:3380Muḥammad > ʿAbdullāh > Maʿmar > al-Zuhrī > Sālim b. ʿAbdullāh from his father

When the Prophet ﷺ passed by (a place called) Al Hijr, he said, "Do not enter the house of those who were unjust to themselves, unless (you enter) weeping, lest you should suffer the same punishment as was inflicted upon them." After that he covered his face with his sheet cloth while he was on the camel-saddle.  

البخاري:٣٣٨٠حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدٌ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ؓ

أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ ﷺ لَمَّا مَرَّ بِالْحِجْرِ قَالَ لاَ تَدْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ ثُمَّ تَقَنَّعَ بِرِدَائِهِ وَهْوَ عَلَى الرَّحْلِ  

bukhari:3381ʿAbdullāh > Wahb from my father > Yūnus > al-Zuhrī > Sālim > Ibn ʿUmar

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "Do not enter the ruined dwellings of those who were unjust to themselves unless (you enter) weeping, lest you should suffer the same punishment as was inflicted upon them."  

البخاري:٣٣٨١حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي سَمِعْتُ يُونُسَ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ قَالَ

رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ لاَ تَدْخُلُوا مَسَاكِنَ الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا أَنْفُسَهُمْ إِلاَّ أَنْ تَكُونُوا بَاكِينَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَهُمْ