34.84 Araya
٣٤۔٨٤ باب تَفْسِيرِ الْعَرَايَا
[Machine] "And Malik al-'Ariyah said that a man can uncover the tree for another man, then he can harm himself by entering it unlawfully. So, he gave permission for him to buy it from him with dates. Ibn Idris al-'Ariyah said that it cannot be except by weighing the dates hand in hand, it cannot be by estimation. And among what strengthens this is the statement of Sahl ibn Abi Hathmah with Al-Awsuq Al-Musaqah. And Ibn Ishaq said in his narration from Nafi' from Ibn 'Umar that it was not permissible for a person to uncover both the palm tree and its two branches in his wealth. And Yazid reported from Sufyan ibn Husayn al-'Ariyah, there was a palm tree given as a gift to the poor, and they were unable to wait for it, so it was permissible for them to sell it for whatever they wanted of dates."
وَقَالَ مَالِكٌ الْعَرِيَّةُ أَنْ يُعْرِيَ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ النَّخْلَةَ، ثُمَّ يَتَأَذَّى بِدُخُولِهِ عَلَيْهِ، فَرُخِّصَ لَهُ أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَهَا مِنْهُ بِتَمْرٍ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ الْعَرِيَّةُ لاَ تَكُونُ إِلاَّ بِالْكَيْلِ مِنَ التَّمْرِ يَدًا بِيَدٍ، لاَ يَكُونُ بِالْجِزَافِ. وَمِمَّا يُقَوِّيهِ قَوْلُ سَهْلِ بْنِ أَبِي حَثْمَةَ بِالأَوْسُقِ الْمُوَسَّقَةِ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ عَنْ نَافِعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ؓ مَا كَانَتِ الْعَرَايَا أَنْ يُعْرِيَ الرَّجُلُ فِي مَالِهِ النَّخْلَةَ وَالنَّخْلَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ يَزِيدُ عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ الْعَرَايَا نَخْلٌ كَانَتْ تُوهَبُ لِلْمَسَاكِينِ، فَلاَ يَسْتَطِيعُونَ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرُوا بِهَا، رُخِّصَ لَهُمْ أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمَا شَاءُوا مِنَ التَّمْرِ.