34. Sales and Trade

٣٤۔ كتاب البيوع

34.19 To explain the good and bad points of the transaction

٣٤۔١٩ باب إِذَا بَيَّنَ الْبَيِّعَانِ وَلَمْ يَكْتُمَا وَنَصَحَا

[Machine] "And it is narrated from Al-'Adaa ibn Khalid, he said: The Prophet ﷺ wrote to me saying, 'This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ has bought from Al-'Adaa ibn Khalid, the sale of a Muslim to a Muslim, without deceit or defect or misrepresentation.' And Qatadah said, 'Misrepresentation includes adultery, theft, and embezzlement.' And it was said to Ibrahim, 'Some of the informants are named Khurasan and Sijistan, and they would say, "He came yesterday from Khurasan, he came today from Sijistan." So he strongly disliked it.' And 'Uqbah ibn 'Amir said, 'It is not permissible for a person to sell goods that he knows have defects, unless he informs the buyer about it.'"

وَيُذْكَرُ عَنِ الْعَدَّاءِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ قَالَ كَتَبَ لِي النَّبِيُّ ﷺ: «هَذَا مَا اشْتَرَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ مِنَ الْعَدَّاءِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ، بَيْعَ الْمُسْلِمِ الْمُسْلِمَ، لاَ دَاءَ، وَلاَ خِبْثَةَ، وَلاَ غَائِلَةَ». وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ الْغَائِلَةُ الزِّنَا وَالسَّرِقَةُ وَالإِبَاقُ. وَقِيلَ لإِبْرَاهِيمَ إِنَّ بَعْضَ النَّخَّاسِينَ يُسَمِّي آرِيَّ خُرَاسَانَ وَسِجِسْتَانَ فَيَقُولُ جَاءَ أَمْسِ مِنْ خُرَاسَانَ، جَاءَ الْيَوْمَ مِنْ سِجِسْتَانَ. فَكَرِهَهُ كَرَاهِيَةً شَدِيدَةً. وَقَالَ عُقْبَةُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ لاَ يَحِلُّ لاِمْرِئٍ يَبِيعُ سِلْعَةً، يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ بِهَا دَاءً، إِلاَّ أَخْبَرَهُ.

The etiquette of transactions where an honest exchange of goods is blessed

bukhari:2079Sulaymān b. Ḥarb > Shuʿbah > Qatādah > Ṣāliḥ Abū al-Khalīl > ʿAbdullāh b. al-Ḥārith Rafaʿah > Ḥakīm b. Ḥizām

Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The seller and the buyer have the right to keep or return goods as long as they have not parted or till they part; and if both the parties spoke the truth and described the defects and qualities (of the goods), then they would be blessed in their transaction, and if they told lies or hid something, then the blessings of their transaction would be lost."  

البخاري:٢٠٧٩حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ رَفَعَهُ إِلَى حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ؓ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا» أَوْ قَالَ «حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا۔ فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا۔»