23. Janāʾiz (Funerals)

٢٣۔ كتاب الجنائز

23.82 Preacher delivering a lecture at a grave and the sitting of his com anions around him

٢٣۔٨٢ باب مَوْعِظَةِ الْمُحَدِّثِ عِنْدَ الْقَبْرِ، وَقُعُودِ أَصْحَابِهِ حَوْلَهُ

[Machine] "They come out of the graves. The graves were scattered. I scattered my basin, meaning I placed its bottom above its top, eagerly and quickly. Al-A'mash recited: 'Towards a fixed point' which means a thing they rush towards, and 'the fixed point' is singular and it is the source on the day of emerging from the graves. They slide out."

{يَخْرُجُونَ مِنَ الأَجْدَاثِ} الأَجْدَاثُ الْقُبُورُ. {بُعْثِرَتْ} أُثِيرَتْ. بَعْثَرْتُ حَوْضِي أَيْ جَعَلْتُ أَسْفَلَهُ أَعْلاَهُ، الإِيفَاضُ الإِسْرَاعُ. وَقَرَأَ الأَعْمَشُ: {إِلَى نَصْبٍ} إِلَى شَيْءٍ مَنْصُوبٍ يَسْتَبِقُونَ إِلَيْهِ، وَالنُّصْبُ وَاحِدٌ وَالنَّصْبُ مَصْدَرٌ يَوْمُ الْخُرُوجِ مِنَ الْقُبُورِ. {يَنْسِلُونَ} يَخْرُجُونَ.

bukhari:1362ʿUthmān > Jarīr > Manṣūr > Saʿd b. ʿUbaydah > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman > ʿAlī

" We were accompanying a funeral procession in Baqi-I-Gharqad. The Prophet ﷺ came to us and sat and we sat around him. He had a small stick in his hand then he bent his head and started scraping the ground with it. He then said, "There is none among you, and not a created soul, but has place either in Paradise or in Hell assigned for him and it is also determined for him whether he will be among the blessed or wretched." A man said, "O Messenger of Allah ﷺ! Should we not depend on what has been written for us and leave the deeds as whoever amongst us is blessed will do the deeds of a blessed person and whoever amongst us will be wretched, will do the deeds of a wretched person?" The Prophet said, "The good deeds are made easy for the blessed, and bad deeds are made easy for the wretched." Then he recited the Verses:-- "As for him who gives (in charity) and is Allah-fearing And believes in the Best reward from Allah. " (92.5-6)  

البخاري:١٣٦٢حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي جَرِيرٌ عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ؓ قَالَ

كُنَّا فِي جَنَازَةٍ فِي بَقِيعِ الْغَرْقَدِ فَأَتَانَا النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَقَعَدَ وَقَعَدْنَا حَوْلَهُ وَمَعَهُ مِخْصَرَةٌ فَنَكَّسَ فَجَعَلَ يَنْكُتُ بِمِخْصَرَتِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا مِنْكُمْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ مَا مِنْ نَفْسٍ مَنْفُوسَةٍ إِلاَّ كُتِبَ مَكَانُهَا مِنَ الْجَنَّةِ وَالنَّارِ وَإِلاَّ قَدْ كُتِبَ شَقِيَّةً أَوْ سَعِيدَةً فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَفَلاَ نَتَّكِلُ عَلَى كِتَابِنَا وَنَدَعُ الْعَمَلَ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَأَمَّا مَنْ كَانَ مِنَّا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَسَيَصِيرُ إِلَى عَمَلِ أَهْلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ قَالَ أَمَّا أَهْلُ السَّعَادَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ السَّعَادَةِ وَأَمَّا أَهْلُ الشَّقَاوَةِ فَيُيَسَّرُونَ لِعَمَلِ الشَّقَاوَةِ ثُمَّ قَرَأَ {فَأَمَّا مَنْ أَعْطَى وَاتَّقَى} الآيَةَ