The complaint against Sa'd in Kufa
[AI] The people of Kufa complained about Sa'd in every matter, until they even said that he did not pray properly. He said: Umar sent for him and said: They have complained about you in every matter, until they claimed that you do not pray properly. Sa'd said: By Allah, I used to lead them in the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and would not fall short of it. I would pray the Isha prayer, remaining steady in the first two rak'ahs and making the last two brief. He said: That is the opinion we have of you, Abu Ishaq. So he sent with him one man, or two men, to ask the people of Kufa about him.
When he came to him, he did not leave any mosque without asking its people, and they would mention good and speak well of him, until he came to a mosque belonging to Banu Abs. A man from among them, known by the kunya Abu Sa'dah, stood and said: Since you have adjured us, Sa'd would not go out with the military detachment, would not judge fairly in a case, and would not distribute equally. Sa'd stood and said: By Allah, I shall surely supplicate against you with supplications: O Allah, if this servant of Yours is lying, then lengthen his life, intensify his poverty, and expose him to trials.
Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr said: I saw him after that as a very old man, afflicted by trials; when he was asked how he was in the morning, he would say: An old, poor man afflicted by trials; the supplication of Sa'd has struck me. Sa'd said: I saw him exposing himself to young women in the roads, pinching them, while his eyebrows had fallen over his eyes from old age.
This hadith, to our knowledge, is not narrated with this wording except from Sa'd, and we do not know that Jaber ibn Samurah narrated from Sa'd any hadith other than this one. Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr and Abu Awn narrated it from Jaber ibn Samurah; Muhammad ibn al-Muthanna narrated it to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Ja'far narrated to us, from Shu'bah, from Abd al-Malik and Abu Awn, from Jaber ibn Samurah, with wording similar to the hadith of Abu Awanah from Abd al-Malik. Ja'far ibn Awn, the nephew of Waki', narrated it to us, saying: Muhammad ibn Bishr narrated to us, saying: Mis'ar narrated to us, from Abd al-Malik ibn Umayr, from Jaber ibn Samurah, similarly to the hadith of Abu Awanah.
شَكَى أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ سَعْدًا فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، حَتَّى قَالُوا إِنَّهُ لَا يُحْسِنُ يُصَلِّي. قَالَ: فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ عُمَرُ فَقَالَ: إِنَّهُمْ قَدْ شَكَوْكَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، حَتَّى زَعَمُوا أَنَّكَ لَا تُحْسِنُ تُصَلِّي. فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ أُصَلِّي بِهِمْ صَلَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ، لَا أَخْرِمُ عَنْهَا؛ أُصَلِّي صَلَاتَيِ الْعِشَاءِ، فَأَرْكُدُ فِي الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْأَوَّلَيْنِ، وَأَحْذِفُ فِي الْأُخْرَيَيْنِ. قَالَ: ذَلِكَ الظَّنُّ فِيكَ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ. فَأَرْسَلَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا أَوْ رَجُلَيْنِ يَسْأَلُ عَنْهُ أَهْلَ الْكُوفَةِ.
فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَيْهِ، لَمْ يَدَعْ مَسْجِدًا إِلَّا سَأَلَ أَهْلَهُ، فَيَذْكُرُونَ خَيْرًا وَيَقُولُونَ مَعْرُوفًا، حَتَّى أَتَى مَسْجِدًا لِبَنِي عَبْسٍ. فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ يُكْنَى أَبَا سَعْدَةَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَا إِذْ نَشَدْتَنَا، فَإِنَّ سَعْدًا كَانَ لَا يَسِيرُ بِالسَّرِيَّةِ، وَلَا يَعْدِلُ فِي الْقَضِيَّةِ، وَلَا يَقْسِمُ بِالسَّوِيَّةِ. فَقَامَ سَعْدٌ فَقَالَ: أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَأَدْعُوَنَّ عَلَيْكَ دَعَوَاتٍ؛ اللَّهُمَّ إِنْ كَانَ عَبْدُكَ هَذَا كَاذِبًا، فَأَطِلْ عُمْرَهُ، وَاشْتَدَّ فَقْرَهُ، وَعَرِّضْهُ لِلْفِتَنِ.
قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ شَيْخًا كَبِيرًا مَفْتُونًا؛ إِذَا سُئِلَ كَيْفَ أَصْبَحْتَ، يَقُولُ: شَيْخٌ كَبِيرٌ فَقِيرٌ مَفْتُونٌ، أَصَابَتْنِي دَعْوَةُ سَعْدٍ. فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ: فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُهُ وَإِنَّهُ لَيَتَعَرَّضُ لِلْجَوَارِي فِي الطُّرُقِ يَغْمِزُهُنَّ، قَدْ سَقَطَ حَاجِبَاهُ عَلَى عَيْنَيْهِ مِنَ الْكِبْرِ.
وَهَذَا الْحَدِيثُ لَا نَعْلَمُ يُرْوَى بِهَذَا الْكَلَامِ إِلَّا عَنْ سَعْدٍ، وَلَا نَعْلَمُ رَوَى جَابِرُ بْنُ سَمُرَةَ عَنْ سَعْدٍ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ. وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ وَأَبُو عَوْنٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى قَالَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ وَأَبِي عَوْنٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ بِنَحْو مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ. حَدَّثَنَاهُ جَعْفَرُ بْنُ عَوْنٍ ابْنُ أَخِي وَكِيعٍ قَالَ نا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَ نا مِسْعَرٌ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ نَحْوًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي عَوَانَةَ.
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