I was told that Abu Bakr said: O Messenger of Allah, how could we be in a good state after this verse: “It will not be in accordance with your desires (Muslims), nor those of the people of the Scripture (Jews and Christians), whosoever works evil, will have the recompense thereofʿ fan-Nisa' 4:123]? Will we be punished for every bad deed we do? There Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: ʿMay Allah forgive you, O Abu Bakr, do you not fall sick? Do you not get exhausted? Do you not feel sad? Don't calamities befall you?ʿ He said: Of course. He said: ʿThat is the recompense you are given.ʿ (Using translation from Aḥmad 68)
يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ كَيْفَ الصَّلَاحُ بَعْدَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ؟ {مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ} [النساء 123] أَكَلُّ سُوءٍ عَمِلْنَا بِهِ جُزِينَا؟ فَقَالَ غَفَرَ اللهُ لَكَ يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ أَلَسْتَ تَمْرَضُ؟ أَلَسْتَ تَحْزَنُ؟ أَلَسْتَ تَنْصَبُ؟ أَلَسْتَ تُصِيبُكَ الْبَلَاءُ؟ قَالَ قُلْتُ نَعَمْ قَالَ فَهُوَ مَا تُجْزَوْنَ بِهِ فِي الدُّنْيَا