25. Chapter
٢٥۔ كِتَابُ الشُّفْعَةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Intercession is valid in every partnership, whether it be a quarter or a wall. It is not permissible to sell without the permission of one's partner. If one sells, then he has more right to it until he is given permission.
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شِرْكٍ رَبْعَةٍ أَوْ حَائِطٍ لَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَ شَرِيكَهُ فَإِنْ بَاعَ فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ حَتَّى يُؤْذِنَهُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ decreed the intercession between partners in the heavens and the earth.
قَضَى رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ بِالشُّفْعَةِ بَيْنَ الشُّرَكَاءِ فِي الدُّورِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "There is no intercession except in a house or real estate." Abu Bakr ibn al-Harith narrated to us that Abu Muhammad ibn Hayyan narrated to us that Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Dawud narrated to us that Abu Usamah Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abi Usamah narrated to us that ad-Dahhak ibn Hajwah ibn ad-Dahhak al-Manbijiy narrated to us that Abu Hanifah mentioned it and Abu Ahmad al-Asal narrated it from Muhammad ibn Ibrahim ibn Dawud from Abu Usamah from ad-Dahhak from Abdullah ibn Waqid from Abu Hanifah, and this is the correct version, although the chain of narration is weak. We were also narrated from Shurayh that he said, "There is no intercession except in a house or real estate," and from Sa'id ibn al-Musayyib and Sulayman ibn Yasar who said, "Intercession is in the heavens and earth," and from al-Hasan who said, "There is no intercession in animals."
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ لَا شُفْعَةَ إِلَّا فِي دَارٍ أَوْ عَقَارٍ أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أنبأ أَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ حَيَّانَ ثنا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ثنا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ ثنا الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ حَجْوَةَ بْنِ الضَّحَّاكِ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ ثنا أَبُو حَنِيفَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الْعَسَّالُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ عَنْ أَبِي أُسَامَةَ عَنِ الضَّحَّاكِ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ عَنْ أَبِي حَنِيفَةَ وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ وَالْإِسْنَادُ ضَعِيفٌ وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ شُرَيْحٍ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَا شُفْعَةَ إِلَّا فِي أَرْضٍ أَوْ عَقَارٍ وَعَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ وَسُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ يَسَارٍ قَالَا الشُّفْعَةُ فِي الدُّورِ وَالْأَرَضِينَ وَعَنِ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ لَيْسَ فِي الْحَيَوَانِ شُفْعَةٌ
[Machine] From the Prophet ﷺ , he said: "Partnership is a means of intercession, and intercession is in every matter." And Abu Abdur-Rahman As-Sulami and Abu Bakr ibn Al-Harith Al-Faqih informed us that Ali ibn Umar Al-Hafith narrated to us, and Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abdul Aziz narrated to us, and Al-Husayn ibn Al-Hurayth Al-Marwazi narrated to us, and Al-Fadl ibn Musa narrated from Abu Hamza, who mentioned it in a similar way and said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Ali opposed Shu'bah, Israel, Amr ibn Abi Qays, and Abu Bakr ibn 'Ayash, so they narrated it from Abdul Aziz ibn Rufay', who narrated it from Ibn Abi Mulaykah as Murasil, and this is the correct narration, while Abu Hamza was mistaken in his chain of narration."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ وَالشُّفْعَةُ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ 11599 وَأَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيُّ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ الْفَقِيهُ قَالَا أنبأ عَلِيُّ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَافِظُ ثنا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ثنا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحُرَيْثِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ثنا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ مَوْصُولًا وَقَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ خَالَفَهُ شُعْبَةُ وَإِسْرَائِيلُ وَعَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ فَرَوَوْهُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ رُفَيْعٍ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ مُرْسَلًا وَهُوَ الصَّوَابُ وَوَهِمَ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The partner is an intercessor in everything. This is the correct (narration) sent (to us) 11601. It has been said by Abu Hamzah, who heard it from Muhammad bin Ubaidullah, who heard it from Ata, who heard it from Ibn Abbas, raised (as a narration that) Abu Abdullah Al-Hafiz informed us through the narration of Al-Hasan bin Muhammad bin Halim, who informed us through Abu Al-Muwajjah, who informed us through Abdan, who informed us through Abu Hamzah, and he mentioned it, and Muhammad (narrated it). This is Al-Arzami, abandoned in narration, and it has been narrated with another weak chain from Ibn Abbas, connected (to the Prophet).
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ الشَّرِيكُ شَفِيعٌ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ هَذَا هُوَ الصَّوَابُ مُرْسَلٌ 11601 وَقَدْ قِيلَ عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ عَنْ عَطَاءٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَرْفُوعًا أَخْبَرَنَاهُ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ أنبأ الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَلِيمٍ أنبأ أَبُو الْمُوَجِّهِ أنبأ عَبْدَانُ أنبأ أَبُو حَمْزَةَ فَذَكَرَهُ وَمُحَمَّدٌ هَذَا هُوَ الْعَرْزَمِيُّ مَتْرُوكُ الْحَدِيثِ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ بِإِسْنَادٍ آخَرَ ضَعِيفٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مَوْصُولًا
[Machine] "On the authority of the Prophet, ﷺ , he said: Intercession exists for the slaves and for everything. And according to the narration of 'Affan, there is intercession for the slave and for everything. 'Umar ibn Harun al-Balkhi has mentioned this claim, but he is weak and cannot be relied upon. And Allah knows best."
عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ الشُّفْعَةُ فِي الْعَبِيدِ وَفِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ وَفِي رِوَايَةِ عَفَّانَ فِي الْعَبْدِ شُفْعَةٌ وَفِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ عُمَرُ بْنُ هَارُونَ الْبَلْخِيُّ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ وَهُوَ ضَعِيفٌ لَا يُحْتَجُّ بِهِ وَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ