I was present at an Eid with Umar b al-Khattab. He prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutbah to the people and said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade fasting on these two days: the day you break your fast (i.e. Eid al-Fitr) and the day you eat from your sacrifice (Eid al-Adha) ."

Abu Ubayd continued: Then I was present at an Eid with Uthman b. Affan. He came and prayed, and when he had finished he gave a khutbah and said: "Two Eids have been joined together for you on this day of yours. If any of the people of al-Aliyah (the hills outlying Madina) want to wait for the Jumuah they can do so, and if any of them want to return, I have given them permission."

Abu Ubayd continued: Then I was present at an Eid with AIi b. Abu Talib while Uthman was under siege. He came and prayed, and then after he had prayed he gave a khutbah.  

شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَالآخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ

قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ وَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ

ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ  

[Machine] I witnessed the Eid with Umar ibn al-Khattab. He came, prayed, then turned and addressed the people, saying, "These are two days during which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited fasting: the day of your breaking the fast and the other day when you eat from your sacrifices."

Abu Ubaid said, "Then I witnessed the Eid with Uthman ibn Affan. He came, prayed, then turned and addressed the people, saying, 'Today, two Eids have coincided for you. Whoever from the residents of the higher areas wishes to wait for the Friday prayer, let him wait, and whoever wishes to return, let him return, for I have granted him permission.'

Abu Ubaid said, "Then I witnessed the Eid with Ali ibn Abi Talib while Uthman was present. He came, prayed, then turned and addressed the people."  

شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ «إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَالْأَخَرُ يَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ»

قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ إِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنَّ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْضُورٌ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ  

[Machine] He witnessed the Eid day with Umar, and he prayed before the sermon. Then he spoke and said, "O people, indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade you from fasting on these two Eids. As for one of them, it is the day of your breaking the fast, and as for the other, it is the day on which you offer your sacrifices." Abu Ubaid said, "Then I witnessed it with Uthman bin Affan on Friday. He prayed before the sermon and then spoke to the people, saying, 'O people, today is a day in which you have two Eids. Whoever wishes to wait for Friday from the people of Al-Awali, let him wait, and whoever wishes to leave, then let him leave for I have permitted him.'" Abu Ubaid said, "Then I witnessed it with Ali ibn Abi Talib. He prayed before the sermon, and then he addressed the people and said, 'Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade you from eating the flesh of your sacrifices for more than three days.'" And Ma'mar narrated similar to this from Az-Zuhri, from Abu Ubaid.  

أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ الْعِيدَ يَوْمَ الْأَضْحَى مَعَ عُمَرَ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَدْ نَهَاكُمْ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْعِيدَيْنِ أَمَّا أَحَدُهُمَا فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَأَمَّا الْآخَرُ فَيَوْمٌ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ

6292 قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ؓ وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ فَقَالَ يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّ هَذَا يَوْمٌ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِيهِ عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَوَالِي فَلْيَنْتَظِرْ وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ

6292 قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُهُ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ؓ فَصَلَّى قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ ثُمَّ خَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ نَهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَأْكُلُوا لُحُومَ نُسُكِكُمْ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثٍ وَعَنْ مَعْمَرٍ عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ نَحْوَهُ