47. Virtues of the Qur'ān

٤٧۔ كِتَابُ فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ

47.59 [Machine] Who spoke in the Quran without knowledge?

٤٧۔٥٩ بَابٌ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ

nasai-kubra:8030ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd b. Muḥammad > Makhlad > Sufyān > Aḥmad b. Sulaymān > Abū Nuʿaym And Muḥammad b. Bishr > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says (something) about the Qur'an without knowledge, then let him take his seat in the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2950)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣٠أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ مَخْلَدٌ قَالَ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِغَيْرِ عِلْمٍ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ»  

nasai-kubra:8031Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Yaḥyá > Sufyān > ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Saʿīd b. Jubayr > Ibn ʿAbbās

that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "Whoever says (something) about the Qur'an without knowledge, then let him take his seat in the Fire." (Using translation from Tirmidhī 2950)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣١أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ

عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ قَالَ مَنْ قَالَ فِي الْقُرْآنِ بِرَأْيِهِ أَوْ بِمَا لَا يَعْلَمُ فَلْيَتَبَوَّأْ مَقْعَدَهُ مِنَ النَّارِ  

nasai-kubra:8032ʿAbd al-Raḥman b. Muḥammad b. Salām > Yaʿqūb b. Isḥāq al-Ḥaḍramī > Suhayl b. Mihrān al-Quṭaʿī > Abū ʿImrān al-Jawnī > Jundub

The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone interprets the Book of Allah in the light of his opinion even if he is right, he has erred. (Using translation from Abū Dāʾūd 3652)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣٢أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَلَامٍ عَنْ يَعْقُوبَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْحَضْرَمِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي سُهَيْلُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ الْقُطَعِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عِمْرَانَ الْجَوْنِيُّ عَنْ جُنْدُبٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «مَنْ قَالَ فِي كِتَابِ اللهِ بِرَأْيِهِ فَأَصَابَ فَقَدْ أَخْطَأَ»  

nasai-kubra:8033ʿĪsá b. Ḥammād > al-Layth > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir

Muhammad, do justice. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Woe be upon thee, who would do justice if I do not do justice, and you would be very unfortunate and a loser if I do not do justice. Upon this Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) said: Permit me to kill this hypocrite. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: May there be protection of Allah! People would say that I kill my companions. This man and his companions would recite the Qur'an but it would not go beyond their throat, and they swerve from it just as the arrow goes through the prey. (Using translation from Muslim 1063a)  

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣٣أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ

أَتَى رَجُلٌ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ مُنْصَرَفَهُ مِنْ حُنَيْنٍ وَفِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ فِضَّةٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْبِضُ مِنْهَا وَيُعْطِي النَّاسَ قَالَ يَا مُحَمَّدُ اعْدِلْ قَالَ «وَيْلَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ لَقَدْ خِبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ «دَعْنِي أَقْتَلُ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ» قَالَ مَعَاذَ اللهِ أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنْهُ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ  

nasai-kubra:8034Asmaʿ > Yūsuf b. ʿAmr > Ibn Wahb > Mālik > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Abū al-Zubayr > Jābir > Abṣarat ʿAynāy

Muhammad, do justice. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Woe be upon thee, who would do justice if I do not do justice, and you would be very unfortunate and a loser if I do not do justice. Upon this Umar b. Khattab (Allah be pleased with him) said: Permit me to kill this hypocrite. Upon this he (the Holy Prophet) said: May there be protection of Allah! People would say that I kill my companions. This man and his companions would recite the Qur'an but it would not go beyond their throat, and they swerve from it just as the arrow goes through the prey. (Using translation from Muslim 1063a)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣٤الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأنا أَسْمَعُ عَنْ يُوسُفَ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ عَنْ مَالِكٍ عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ جَابِرًا يَقُولُ §أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ

وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ بِالْجِعْرَانَةِ وَفِي ثَوْبِ بِلَالٍ فِضَّةٌ وَرَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ يَقْبِضُهَا لِلنَّاسِ فَيُعْطِيهُمْ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ اعْدِلْ قَالَ «وَيْلَكَ وَمَنْ يَعْدِلُ إِذَا لَمْ أَعْدِلْ لَقَدْ خَبْتَ وَخَسِرْتَ إِنْ لَمْ أَكُنْ أَعْدِلُ» فَقَالَ عُمَرُ دَعْنِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ فَأَقْتُلُ هَذَا الْمُنَافِقَ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «أَنْ يَتَحَدَّثَ النَّاسُ أَنِّي أَقْتُلُ أَصْحَابِي إِنَّ هَذَا وَأَصْحَابَهُ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حُلُوقَهُمْ وَحَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»  

nasai-kubra:8035Muḥammad b. Salamah > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik And al-Ḥārith b. Miskīn > Ibn al-Qāsim > Mālik > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Muḥammad b. Ibrāhīm b. al-Ḥārith al-Taymī > Abū Salamah b. ʿAbd al-Raḥman > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

I heard Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "There will appear some people among you whose prayer will make you look down upon yours, and whose fasting will make you look down upon yours, but they will recite the Qur'an which will not exceed their throats (they will not act on it) and they will go out of Islam as an arrow goes out through the game whereupon the archer would examine the arrowhead but see nothing, and look at the unfeathered arrow but see nothing, and look at the arrow feathers but see nothing, and finally he suspects to find something in the lower part of the arrow." (Using translation from Bukhārī 5058)   

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ عَنْ مَالِكٍ وَالْحَارِثِ بْنِ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ عَنِ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ التَّيْمِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «يَخْرُجُ قَوْمٌ تَحْقِرُونَ صَلَاتَكُمْ مَعَ صَلَاتِهِمْ وَصِيَامَكُمْ مَعَ صِيَامِهِمْ وَعَمَلَكُمْ مَعَ عَمَلِهِمْ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ حَنَاجِرَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ مُرُوقَ السَّهْمِ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ يَنْظُرُ فِي النَّصْلِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ فِي الْقَدَحِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا ثُمَّ يَنْظُرُ فِي الرِّيشِ فَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا وَيَتَمَادَى فِي الْفُوقِ»  

nasai-kubra:8036Muḥammad b. Ādam b. Sulaymān > Muḥammad b. Fuḍayl > Ibn Isḥāq > Yasīr b. ʿAmr

[Machine] I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ regarding the Haruriyyah sect, he said, "Shall I inform you of what I heard from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ? I will not add anything to it. I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and he struck his hand towards the west, saying, 'A group will emerge from here who recite the Qur'an, but it will not go beyond their throats. They will pass through the religion as an arrow passes through its target.'"  

الكبرى للنسائي:٨٠٣٦أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ فُضَيْلٍ عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ عَنْ يَسِيرِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو قَالَ دَخَلْتُ عَلَى سَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ قُلْتُ لَهُ أَخْبِرْنِي مَا

سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فِي الْحَرُورِيَّةِ قَالَ أُخْبِرُكُ مَا سَمِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ لَا أَزِيدُ عَلَيْهِ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ وَضَرَبَ بِيَدِهِ نَحْوَ الْمَغْرِبِ قَالَ «يَخْرُجُ مِنْ هَاهُنَا قَوْمٌ يَقْرَءُونَ الْقُرْآنَ لَا يُجَاوِزُ تَرَاقِيَهُمْ يَمْرُقُونَ مِنَ الدِّينِ كَمَا يَمْرُقُ السَّهْمُ مِنَ الرَّمِيَّةِ»