4. Zakāh (Charity)
٤۔ كِتَابُ الزَّكَاةِ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: "When the heavens, rivers, and springs are watered, or when there is a husband, a tenth (of the produce) is due. And when it is watered with watering cans or through rainfall, half of a tenth is due." Abu Abdur-Rahman narrated it from Nafi' who narrated it from Ibn Umar from Umar who said this. Salim and Nafi' differed on three hadiths, and this is one of them. The second is: "Whoever sells a slave and has wealth." Salim narrated it from his father who narrated it from the Prophet ﷺ , and Nafi' narrated it from Ibn Umar from Umar who said this, and Salim narrated it from his father who narrated it from the Prophet ﷺ : "A fire will come out from the direction of Yemen." And Nafi' narrated it from Ibn Umar from Ka'b who said this. Abu Abdur-Rahman and Salim said, "It is more correct (authentic) than what Nafi' has narrated, and the hadiths of Nafi' are more noble and preferable. And with Allah is success."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فِيمَا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ وَالْأَنْهَارُ وَالْعُيُونُ أَوْ كَانَ بَعْلًا الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّوَانِي أَوْ النَّضْحِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَوْلُهُ وَاخْتَلَفَ سَالِمٌ وَنَافِعٌ عَلَى ابْنِ عُمَرَ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ أَحَادِيثَ هَذَا أَحَدُهَا وَالثَّانِي «مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ» قَالَ سَالِمٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ عُمَرَ قَوْلُهُ وَقَالَ سَالِمٌ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ «تَخْرُجُ نَارٌ مِنْ قِبَلِ الْيَمَنِ» وَقَالَ نَافِعٌ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنْ كَعْبٍ قَوْلُهُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ وَسَالِمٌ أَجَلُّ مِنْ نَافِعٍ وَأَنْبَلُ وَأَحَادِيثُ نَافِعٍ الثَّلَاثَةُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ
[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "In what is watered by rivers and rain, it is a tenth, and in what is watered by a bucket, it is half a tenth." Abu Abdur-Rahman said, "We do not know anyone who transmitted this hadith except Amr bin Al-Harith and Ibn Juraij. He narrated it from Abu Az-Zubair from Jabir, and the hadith of Ibn Juraij is more accurate according to us, although Amr bin Al-Harith is more reliable than him. And with Allah is the improvement (of understanding)." Abu Abdur-Rahman said, "Amr bin Al-Harith is one of the preservers of hadith and Malik narrated from him."
أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ قَالَ «فِيمَا سَقَتِ الْأَنْهَارُ وَالْغَيْمُ الْعُشْرُ وَفِيمَا سُقِيَ بِالسَّانِيَةِ نِصْفُ الْعُشْرِ» قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَفَعَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ غَيْرُ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ وَابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ رَوَاهُ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَوْلَهُ وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ عِنْدَنَا وَإِنْ كَانَ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ أَحْفَظُ مِنْهُ وَبِاللهِ التَّوْفِيقُ قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ مِنَ الْحُفَّاظِ رَوَى عَنْهُ مَالِكٌ
"The Messenger of Allah sent me to Yemen and he commanded me to take one-tenth of whatever is irrigated by the sky, and half of one-tenth of whatever is irrigated by means of buckets." (Using translation from Nasāʾī 2490)
بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ «فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِمَّا سَقَتِ السَّمَاءُ الْعُشْرَ وَمِمَّا سُقِيَ بِالدَّوَالِي نِصْفَ الْعُشْرِ»