Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
muslim:748bZuhayr b. Ḥarb > Yaḥyá b. Saʿīd > Hishām b. Abū ʿAbdullāh > al-Qāsim al-Shaybānī > Zayd b. Arqam

The prayer of the penitent should be observed when the young weaned camels feel heat of the sun.  

مسلم:٧٤٨bحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ قُبَاءٍ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ فَقَالَ صَلاَةُ الأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتِ الْفِصَالُ  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Dārimī, Ṭabarānī
ahmad:19264Wakīʿ > Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī > al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī > Zayd b. Arqam

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ went out to the people of Quba while they were praying the Duha prayer. He said, "The prayer of the obedient ones is when the sun has risen and the morning has passed."  

أحمد:١٩٢٦٤حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

خَرَجَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ عَلَى أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ الضُّحَى فَقَالَ صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتْ الْفِصَالُ مِنَ الضُّحَى  

darimi:1498And Hb b. Jarīr > Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī > al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf > Zayd b. Arqam

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out to them while they were praying after the sunrise. So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The prayer of the people of habit is when the camels are driven to the watering place."  

الدارمي:١٤٩٨أَخْبَرَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ خَرَجَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ بَعْدَ طُلُوعِ الشَّمْسِ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتْ الْفِصَالُ»  

tabarani:5108al-Miqdām b. Dāwud > Khālid b. Nizār > Ibrāhīm b. Ṭahmān > al-Ḥajjāj b. al-Ḥajjāj > Qatādah > al-Qāsim b. ʿAwf al-Shaybānī > Zayd b. Arqam

[Machine] The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, "The prayer of those who repent is accepted when the hooves of the camels are heard."  

الطبراني:٥١٠٨حَدَّثَنَا الْمِقْدَامُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ثنا خَالِدُ بْنُ نِزَارٍ ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ عَنِ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ «صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتِ الْفِصَالُ»  

tabarani:5113Abū Ḥuṣayn al-Qāḍī > Yaḥyá al-Ḥimmānī > Wakīʿ > Hishām al-Dastuwāʾī > Qatādah > al-Qāsim al-Shaybānī > Zayd

[Machine] He went out to the people of Quba while they were praying the Duha prayer and said, "The prayer of the repentant is when the camels distinguish themselves." And he did not raise it.  

الطبراني:٥١١٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو حُصَيْنٍ الْقَاضِي ثنا يَحْيَى الْحِمَّانِيُّ ثنا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ عَنْ قَتَادَةَ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ الشَّيْبَانِيِّ عَنْ زَيْدٍ قَالَ

خَرَجَ عَلَى أَهْلِ قُبَاءَ وَهُمْ يُصَلُّونَ صَلَاةَ الضُّحَى فَقَالَ «صَلَاةُ الْأَوَّابِينَ إِذَا رَمِضَتِ الْفِصَالُ» وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ