1. Purification

١۔ كتاب الطهارة وسننها

1.48 Concerning moderation in ablution and avoiding extravagance

١۔٤٨ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْقَصْدِ فِي الْوَضُوءِ وَكَرَاهِيَةِ التَّعَدِّي فِيهِ

ibnmajah:421Muḥammad b. Bashhār > Abū Dāwud > Khārijah b. Muṣʿab > Yūnus b. ʿUbayd > al-Ḥasan > ʿUta b. Ḍamrah al-Saʿdī > Ubay b. Kaʿb

"The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is a devil for ablution who is called Walahan, so be on guard against the insinuating thoughts (Waswas) about water.'"  

ابن ماجة:٤٢١حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ حَدَّثَنَا خَارِجَةُ بْنُ مُصْعَبٍ عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ عَنْ عُتَىِّ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ السَّعْدِيِّ عَنْ أُبَىِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ قَالَ

قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِنَّ لِلْوُضُوءِ شَيْطَانًا يُقَالُ لَهُ وَلَهَانُ فَاتَّقُوا وَسْوَاسَ الْمَاءِ  

ibnmajah:422ʿAlī b. Muḥammad > Khālī Yaʿlá > Sufyān > Mūsá b. Abū ʿĀʾishah > ʿAmr b. Shuʿayb from his father from his grandfather

A Bedouin came to the Prophet and asked him about ablution. He showed him how to perform it washing each part of the body three times. Then he said: 'This is the ablution, and whoever does more than this, has done evil, transgressed the limits and wronged himself.'"  

ابن ماجة:٤٢٢حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِي يَعْلَى عَنْ سُفْيَانَ عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عَائِشَةَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ جَدِّهِ قَالَ

جَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَسَأَلَهُ عَنِ الْوُضُوءِ فَأَرَاهُ ثَلاَثًا ثَلاَثًا ثُمَّ قَالَ هَذَا الْوُضُوءُ فَمَنْ زَادَ عَلَى هَذَا فَقَدْ أَسَاءَ وَتَعَدَّى أَوْ ظَلَمَ  

ibnmajah:423Abū Isḥāq al-Shāfiʿī Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad b. al-ʿAbbās > Sufyān > ʿAmr > Kurayb > Ibn ʿAbbās

"I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'I stayed overnight with my maternal aunt Maimunah, and the Prophet got up and performed ablution from an old water skin, and he did a brief ablution. Then I got up and did the same as he had done."  

ابن ماجة:٤٢٣حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ الشَّافِعِيُّ إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْعَبَّاسِ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَمْرٍو سَمِعَ كُرَيْبًا يَقُولُ

سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ بِتُّ عِنْدَ خَالَتِي مَيْمُونَةَ فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ ﷺ فَتَوَضَّأَ مِنْ شَنَّةٍ وُضُوءًا يُقَلِّلُهُ فَقُمْتُ فَصَنَعْتُ كَمَا صَنَعَ  

ibnmajah:424Muḥammad b. al-Muṣaffá al-Ḥimṣī > Baqiyyah > Muḥammad b. al-Faḍl from his father > Sālim > Ibn ʿUmar

"The Messenger of Allah saw a man performing ablution, and he said: 'Do not be extravagant, do not be extravagant (in using water).'" (Maudu')  

ابن ماجة:٤٢٤حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُصَفَّى الْحِمْصِيُّ حَدَّثَنَا بَقِيَّةُ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْفَضْلِ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ سَالِمٍ عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ قَالَ

رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ رَجُلاً يَتَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَ لاَ تُسْرِفْ لاَ تُسْرِفْ  

ibnmajah:425Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá > Qutaybah > Ibn Lahīʿah > Ḥuya b. ʿAbdullāh al-Maʿāfirī > Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥman al-Ḥubulī > ʿAbdullāh b. ʿAmr

The Messenger of Allah passed by Sa'd when he was performing ablution, and he said: 'What is this extravagance?' He said: 'Can there be any extravagance in ablution?' He said: 'Yes, even if you are on the bank of a flowing river.'"  

ابن ماجة:٤٢٥حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ لَهِيعَةَ عَنْ حُيَىِّ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَعَافِرِيِّ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْحُبُلِيِّ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو

أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ مَرَّ بِسَعْدٍ وَهُوَ يَتَوَضَّأُ فَقَالَ مَا هَذَا السَّرَفُ فَقَالَ أَفِي الْوُضُوءِ إِسْرَافٌ قَالَ نَعَمْ وَإِنْ كُنْتَ عَلَى نَهَرٍ جَارٍ