Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ إِنَّمَا أُبِيحَ عَنِ الْأَحْدَاثِ دُونَ الْجَنَابَةِ

ibnhibban:1319ʿAbdullāh b. Muḥammad al-Azdī > Isḥāq b. Ibrāhīm > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd > Zir b. Ḥubaysh > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl Asʾaluh > al-Masḥ > al-Khuffayn > Mā Ghadā Bik > Ābtighāʾ al-ʿIlm > Faʾinnī

[Machine] "What's wrong with you?" I said, "I am seeking knowledge." He replied, "For I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say, 'Verily, the angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he does.' So I asked him about wiping over the two socks, and he said, 'The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded us to wipe over three (things) when we travel, and a day and a night when we stay, without removing them due to defecation, urination, or sleep, but rather due to sexual impurity.'"  

ابن حبّان:١٣١٩أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ

مَا غَدَا بِكَ؟ فَقُلْتُ ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًا بِمَا يَصْنَعُ» فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ «أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَنْ نَمْسَحَ ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا وَيَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً إِذَا أَقَمْنَا وَلَا نَنْزِعُهُمَا مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ وَلَا نَوْمٍ وَلَكِنْ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ»  


See similar narrations below:

Collected by Nasāʾī, Ibn Ḥibbān, Ṭabarānī, Suyūṭī
nasai:158Muḥammad b. ʿAbd al-Aʿlá > Khālid > Shuʿbah > ʿĀṣim > Zir b. Ḥubaysh

"I came to a man called Safwan bin 'Assal and sat at his door. He came out and said: 'What do you want?' I said: 'I am seeking knowledge.' He said: 'The angels lower their wings for the seeker of knowledge out of pleasure at what he is seeking.' He said: 'What do you want to know about?' I said: 'About the Khuffs.' He said: 'When we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, he told us not to take them off for three days except in the case of Janabah, but not in the case of defecation, urinating or sleep.'"  

النسائي:١٥٨أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ رَجُلاً يُدْعَى صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ فَقَعَدْتُ عَلَى بَابِهِ فَخَرَجَ فَقَالَ

مَا شَأْنُكَ قُلْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَلاَئِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًا بِمَا يَطْلُبُ فَقَالَ عَنْ أَىِّ شَىْءٍ تَسْأَلُ قُلْتُ عَنِ الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فِي سَفَرٍ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لاَ نَنْزِعَهُ ثَلاَثًا إِلاَّ مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ  

ibnhibban:1321Aḥmad b. ʿAlī b. al-Muthanná > Hārūn b. Maʿrūf > Sufyān > ʿĀṣim > Zir > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī > Mā Jāʾ Bik > Ābtighāʾ al-ʿIlm

[Machine] "What brings you here?" I said, "Seeking knowledge." He said, "Indeed, the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he seeks." I said, "May I ask you - an action that I perform in private, which is wiping over my socks after using the toilet - I used to be one of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ , so I came to you to ask if you have heard from him anything about it?" He said, "Yes, he used to instruct us when we were traveling or on a journey, not to remove our socks for three days and nights unless due to Janabah (major ritual impurity), but to remove them for using the toilet, urine, and sleep.”  

ابن حبّان:١٣٢١أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْمُثَنَّى حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ

مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ ابْتِغَاءَ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًا لِمَا يَطْلُبُ قُلْتُ حَكَّ فِي نَفْسِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَكُنْتَ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ «كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا سَفْرًا أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ»  

ذِكْرُ الْبَيَانِ بِأَنَّ الْمَسْحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ إِنَّمَا أُبِيحَ إِذَا أَدْخَلَ الْمَرْءُ رِجْلَيْهِ فِي الْخُفَّيْنِ وَهُوَ عَلَى طُهُورٍ

ibnhibban:1325Muḥammad b. Isḥāq b. Khuzaymah Bikhabar Gharīb > Muḥammad b. Yaḥyá And Muḥammad b. Rāfiʿ > ʿAbd al-Razzāq > Maʿmar > ʿĀṣim > Zir > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī > Mā Jāʾ Bik > Jiʾt Unbiṭ al-ʿIlm > Faʾinnī

[Machine] What brought you here? I said, I came to seek knowledge. He said, I have heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ saying, "Whenever a person goes out of his house in search of knowledge, the angels lower their wings in approval of what he is doing." I said, I came to ask you about wiping over the socks. He said, Yes, we were in the army that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent. He commanded us to wipe over the socks when we put them on while in a state of purity three times, even if we were traveling and did not remove them due to feces or urine.  

ابن حبّان:١٣٢٥أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ بِخَبَرٍ غَرِيبٍ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ قَالَا حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ

مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ جِئْتُ أُنْبِطُ الْعِلْمَ قَالَ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ يَقُولُ «مَا مِنْ خَارِجٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ بَيْتِهِ يَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضًا بِمَا يَصْنَعُ» قَالَ جِئْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ نَعَمْ كُنَّا فِي الْجَيْشِ الَّذِينَ بَعَثَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «فَأَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَمْسَحَ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ إِذَا نَحْنُ أَدْخَلْنَاهُمَا عَلَى طُهُورٍ ثَلَاثًا إِذَا سَافَرْنَا وَلَا نَخْلَعُهُمَا مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ»  

ذِكْرُ الْخَبَرِ الدَّالِّ عَلَى أَنَّ الرُّقَادَ الَّذِي هُوَ النُّعَاسُ لَا يُوجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ وُجِدَ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا، وَأَنَّ النَّوْمَ الَّذِي هُوَ زَوَالُ الْعَقْلِ يُوجِبُ عَلَى مَنْ وُجِدَ فِيهِ وُضُوءًا

ibnhibban:1100Abū Yaʿlá > Hārūn b. Maʿrūf > Sufyān > ʿĀṣim > Zir > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī > Lī Mā Ḥājatuk > Lah Ābtighāʾ al-ʿIlm

[Machine] "What do you need from me?" I said to him, "I seek knowledge." He said, "Indeed, the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he seeks." I said to myself, "I will cleanse the two socks after relieving myself and urinating." I was a companion of the Prophet ﷺ , so I came to you to ask if you heard anything from him about this? He said, "Yes, he used to command us when we were on a journey or traveling, not to remove our socks for three days and nights except for sexual impurity, but we could do so for relieving ourselves, urinating, and sleeping."  

ابن حبّان:١١٠٠أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ مَعْرُوفٍ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ عَنْ زِرٍّ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ

لِي مَا حَاجَتُكَ؟ قُلْتُ لَهُ ابْتِغَاءُ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ فَإِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ قُلْتُ حَكَّ فِي نَفْسِي الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ بَعْدَ الْغَائِطِ وَالْبَوْلِ وَكُنْتُ امْرَأً مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ فَأَتَيْتُكَ أَسْأَلُكَ هَلْ سَمِعْتَ مِنْهُ فِي ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ كَانَ يَأْمُرُنَا إِذَا كُنَّا فِي سَفَرٍ أَوْ مُسَافِرِينَ أَنْ لَا نَنْزِعَ خِفَافَنَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيهِنَّ إِلَّا مِنْ جَنَابَةٍ لَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ»  

طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ، عَنْ زِرٍّ

tabarani:7349Muḥammad b. Aḥmad b. Isḥāq al-Tustarī al-Daqīqī > al-Ḥasan b. ʿAlī b. ʿAffān > Yaḥyá b. Qabīṣah > al-Ḥasan b. Ṣāliḥ > Abū Janāb > Ṭalḥah b. Muṣarrif > Zir b. Ḥubaysh Atá Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl > Mā Ghadā Bik Ilay al-Ghadāh > Ghadā Bī al-Timās al-ʿIlm > Amā Innah Mā

[Machine] Indeed, whatever He does, no one else can do except for Him. Whenever you make wudu, the angels spread their wings in approval of what you are doing. I said, "O Messenger of Allah, I have come to ask you about wiping over the socks." He said, "Indeed, I asked the Messenger of Allah ﷺ if I could wipe over the socks, and he said, 'Yes, there are three things for the traveler that should not be removed: urine, feces, and sleep. And for the resident, one day.'"  

الطبراني:٧٣٤٩حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ الدَّقِيقِيُّ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ عَفَّانَ ثنا يَحْيَى بْنُ قَبِيصَةَ ثنا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ثنا أَبُو جَنَابٍ حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ مُصَرِّفٍ أَنَّ زِرَّ بْنَ حُبَيْشٍ أَتَى صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ فَقَالَ مَا غَدَا بِكَ إِلَيَّ الْغَدَاةَ؟ فَقَالَ غَدَا بِي الْتِمَاسُ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ

أَمَا إِنَّهُ مَا يَصْنَعُ مَا صَنَعْتَ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا وَضَعَتْ لَهُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا رِضًا بِالَّذِي يَصْنَعُ قُلْتُ إِنِّي غَدَوْتُ أَسْأَلُكَ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ أَأَمْسَحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ قَالَ «نَعَمْ ثَلَاثٌ لِلْمُسَافِرِ لَا يَنْزِعْهُمَا مِنْ غَائِطٍ وَلَا بَوْلٍ وَلَا نَوْمٍ وَيَوْمٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ»  

tabarani:7368Yaḥyá b. Muḥammad al-Ḥinnāʾī > Shaybān b. Farrūkh > ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz b. Muslim > Yazīd b. Abū Ziyād > ʿĀṣim b. Bahdalah > Zir b. Ḥubaysh > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādī > Mā Jāʾ Bik

[Machine] "What brought you here?" I said, "I came in search of knowledge." He said, "We were talking that the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he seeks." Then I asked him about wiping over the socks. He said, "We were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on a journey, and we used to wipe over our socks for three days and nights, and for the resident it is one day and night."  

الطبراني:٧٣٦٨حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْحِنَّائِيُّ ثنا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخٍ ثنا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ بَهْدَلَةَ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ الْمُرَادِيَّ فَقَالَ

مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ جِئْتُ فِي طَلَبِ الْعِلْمِ قَالَ كُنَّا نَتَحَدَّثُ أَنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ قَالَ «كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَفَرًا وَكُنَّا نَمْسَحُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ وَالْمُقِيمُ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ»  

tabarani:7379Aslam b. Sahl al-Wāsiṭī > Abū al-Shaʿthāʾ ʿAlī b. al-Ḥasan > ʿAbdah b. Sulaymān > Ṣāliḥ b. Ṣāliḥ > ʿĀṣim b. Abū al-Najūd > Zir b. Ḥubaysh > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl

[Machine] "What brings you here?" I said, "I seek knowledge." He said, "Verily, the angels spread their wings for the seeker of knowledge, pleased with what he seeks." I asked him about wiping over the socks, and he said, "We used to wipe over the socks for three days and nights for the traveler, and one day and night for the resident."  

الطبراني:٧٣٧٩حَدَّثَنَا أَسْلَمُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ثنا أَبُو الشَّعْثَاءِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ ثنا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ أَبِي النَّجُودِ عَنْ زِرِّ بْنِ حُبَيْشٍ قَالَ أَتَيْتُ صَفْوَانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ فَقَالَ

مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعِلْمَ قَالَ إِنَّ الْمَلَائِكَةَ لَتَبْسُطُ أَجْنِحَتَهَا لِطَالِبِ الْعِلْمِ رِضًى بِمَا يَطْلُبُ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الْمَسْحِ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ فَقَالَ «كُنَّا نَمْسَحُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ لِلْمُسَافِرِ وَيَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ لِلْمُقِيمِ»  

suyuti:375-1bZr > Atayt Ṣafwān b. ʿAssāl al-Murādá > Mā Jāʾ Bik Qult Ābtighāʾ al-ʿLm > Faʾin al-Malāʾikah Taḍaʿ Ajnḥathā Liṭālib al-ʿLm > Riḍi Mā Yfʿal
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السيوطي:٣٧٥-١b

" عَنْ زرٍّ (*) قَالَ: أَتَيْتُ صَفْوانَ بْنَ عَسَّالٍ المُرَادى فَقاَلَ: مَا جَاءَ بِكَ؟ قُلْتُ: ابْتِغَاءَ العلم. قَالَ: فَإِنَّ المَلاَئِكَةَ تَضَعُ أَجْنحَتها لِطَالِبِ العلم عَنْ رِضِىً مَا يفْعَلُ (* *)، قَالَ: وَكَان رَسُولُ الله ﷺ إِذَا كنَّا فِى سَفَرٍ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ لاَ نَنْزِعَ أَخْفَافَنا ثَلاَثَةَ أيَّامٍ وَلَيَاليهِنَّ إِلاَّ مِنْ جَنَابةٍ، وَلَكِنْ مِنْ غَائِطٍ وبَوْلٍ وَنَوْمٍ".  

[عب] عبد الرازق [ش] ابن أبى شيبة