ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا خَافَ التَّلَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ الشَّدِيدِ عِنْدَ الِاغْتِسَالِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالْوُضُوءِ أَوِ التَّيَمُّمِ دُونَ الِاغْتِسَالِ

[Machine] By Allah, I had a dream last night, and by Allah, I have never seen such cold before. Has it ever passed by your faces like this?

They replied, "No." He washed his private parts and performed ablution for prayer. Then he prayed with them. When he reached the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked, "How did you find 'Amr and his companions?"

They praised him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, he prayed with us while he was in a state of major impurity." So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for 'Amr and asked him, and he informed him about that and what he had experienced from the cold.

'Amr said, "O Messenger of Allah, Allah says (interpretation of the meaning): 'And do not kill yourselves.' [Quran 4:29] If I had taken a bath while I was still impure, he laughed to 'Amr. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ.  

وَاللَّهِ لَقَدِ احْتَلَمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ وَلَكِنِّي وَاللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ بَرْدًا مِثْلَ هَذَا هَلْ مَرَّ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ مِثْلُهُ؟ قَالُوا لَا فَغَسَلَ مَغَابِنَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ «كَيْفَ وَجَدْتُمْ عَمْرًا وَصَحَابَتَهُ لَكُمْ؟» فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى بِنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ وَبِالَّذِي لَقِيَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ فَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ} [النساء 29] وَلَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُ مُتُّ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو  

[Machine] "By God, I had a dream yesterday, and by God, I have never seen cold like this. Has anything like it ever happened to you?" They replied, "No." So he washed his private parts and performed ablution for prayer, and then prayed with them. When he arrived before the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , he asked, "How did you find 'Umar and his companions?" They praised him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, he led us in prayer while he was in a state of major impurity." So the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , sent for 'Amr and asked him, and he informed him about it and told him about the extreme cold. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, Allah, the Exalted, says in the Qur'an: 'And do not kill yourselves' (4:29). Had I washed myself, I would have died!" The Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , laughed at 'Amr's statement. Abu Dawud reported this hadith in his Sunan, and he also narrated this story from Al-Awza'i through Hassaan bin 'Atiyah, who said: 'He performed dry ablution.' The Sheikh said: It is possible that he had done what was reported in both narrations, as he washed what he was able to wash and performed dry ablution for the rest."  

وَاللهِ لَقَدِ احْتَلَمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ وَلَكِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ بَرْدًا مِثْلَ هَذَا هَلْ مَرَّ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ مِثْلُهُ قَالُوا لَا فَغَسَلَ مَغَابِنَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتُمْ عَمْرًا وَصَحَابَتَهُ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى بِنَا وَهُو جُنُبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ وَبِالَّذِي لَقِيَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ} [النساء 29] وَلَوِ اغْتَسَلَتُ مِتُّ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو أَخْرَجَهُمَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَرَوَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ فِيهِ فَتَيَمَّمَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ فَعَلَ مَا نُقِلَ فِي الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا غَسَلَ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَى غَسْلِهِ وَتَيَمَّمَ لِلْبَاقِي