ذِكْرُ الْإِبَاحَةِ لِلْجُنُبِ إِذَا خَافَ التَّلَفَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ الشَّدِيدِ عِنْدَ الِاغْتِسَالِ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِالْوُضُوءِ أَوِ التَّيَمُّمِ دُونَ الِاغْتِسَالِ

[Machine] "And indeed, a severe cold inflicted them that they had never seen before. So he went out to perform the morning prayer and said, 'By Allah, I had a wet dream last night, so I washed my private parts and performed ablution for prayer.' Then he led them in prayer. When he arrived to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked his companions, 'How did you find 'Umar and his companions?' They praised him and said, 'O Messenger of Allah, he led us in prayer while he was in a state of sexual impurity.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent for 'Umar and asked him, and he informed him about that and the severe cold he had encountered. 'Umar said, 'O Messenger of Allah, indeed Allah says, "And do not kill yourselves."' The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled at 'Umar."  

وَأَنَّهُ أَصَابَهُمْ بَرْدٌ شَدِيدٌ لَمْ يَرَوْا مِثْلَهُ فَخَرَجَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ قَالَ وَاللَّهِ لَقَدِ احْتَلَمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ فَغَسَلَ مَغَابَتَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ أَصْحَابَهُ فَقَالَ «كَيْفَ وَجَدْتُمْ عَمْرًا وَصَحَابته*؟ » فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى بِنَا وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ وَبِالَّذِي لَقِيَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَالَ {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ} وَلَوِ اغْتَسَلْتُ مُتُّ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو  

[Machine] "By God, I had a dream yesterday, and by God, I have never seen cold like this. Has anything like it ever happened to you?" They replied, "No." So he washed his private parts and performed ablution for prayer, and then prayed with them. When he arrived before the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , he asked, "How did you find 'Umar and his companions?" They praised him and said, "O Messenger of Allah, he led us in prayer while he was in a state of major impurity." So the Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , sent for 'Amr and asked him, and he informed him about it and told him about the extreme cold. He said, "O Messenger of Allah, Allah, the Exalted, says in the Qur'an: 'And do not kill yourselves' (4:29). Had I washed myself, I would have died!" The Messenger of Allah, may ﷺ , laughed at 'Amr's statement. Abu Dawud reported this hadith in his Sunan, and he also narrated this story from Al-Awza'i through Hassaan bin 'Atiyah, who said: 'He performed dry ablution.' The Sheikh said: It is possible that he had done what was reported in both narrations, as he washed what he was able to wash and performed dry ablution for the rest."  

وَاللهِ لَقَدِ احْتَلَمْتُ الْبَارِحَةَ وَلَكِنِّي وَاللهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ بَرْدًا مِثْلَ هَذَا هَلْ مَرَّ عَلَى وُجُوهِكُمْ مِثْلُهُ قَالُوا لَا فَغَسَلَ مَغَابِنَهُ وَتَوَضَّأَ وُضُوءَهُ لِلصَّلَاةِ ثُمَّ صَلَّى بِهِمْ فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَيْفَ وَجَدْتُمْ عَمْرًا وَصَحَابَتَهُ فَأَثْنَوْا عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا وَقَالُوا يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى بِنَا وَهُو جُنُبٌ فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو فَسَأَلَهُ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ وَبِالَّذِي لَقِيَ مِنَ الْبَرْدِ وَقَالَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ إِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى قَالَ {وَلَا تَقْتُلُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ} [النساء 29] وَلَوِ اغْتَسَلَتُ مِتُّ فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ إِلَى عَمْرٍو أَخْرَجَهُمَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ فِي السُّنَنِ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَرَوَى هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةَ عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ عَنْ حَسَّانَ بْنِ عَطِيَّةَ قَالَ فِيهِ فَتَيَمَّمَ قَالَ الشَّيْخُ وَيُحْتَمَلُ أَنْ يَكُونَ قَدْ فَعَلَ مَا نُقِلَ فِي الرِّوَايَتَيْنِ جَمِيعًا غَسَلَ مَا قَدَرَ عَلَى غَسْلِهِ وَتَيَمَّمَ لِلْبَاقِي