Caution: Translations of Quran and Ḥadīth may lead to possible misapplications and misinterpretations. This site is intended for students of sacred knowledge that are proficient in comprehending classical Arabic and have a strong foundation in Islamic sciences. Also note that religious injunctions rely on several aspects beyond what one may glean through reading individual aḥādīth.
hakim:4457Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir > ʿAffān b. Muslim > Wuhayb > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > Abū Naḍrah > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, the preachers of the Ansar (the residents of Madinah) stood up. One of them said, "O migrants! Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to appoint a companion from among you along with a companion from amongst us, so we would see that in this matter, two men should be appointed, one from among you and the other from among us." The preachers of the Ansar continued to discuss this matter until Zaid bin Thabit stood up and said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was one of the migrants, and the Imam (leader) should also be from the migrants. As for us, we are his supporters, just as we were the supporters of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Abu Bakr then stood up and said, "May Allah reward you all, O people of Ansar, and may He make your words firm." Then he said, "If you had done otherwise, we would not have accepted your allegiance." Zaid bin Thabit then took Abu Bakr's hand and said, "This is your companion, so pledge your allegiance to him." They all pledged their allegiance to Abu Bakr and then left. When Abu Bakr sat on the pulpit, he looked at the faces of the people and did not see Ali. He asked about him, and some people from the Ansar brought Ali to him. Abu Bakr said, "O cousin of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ , did you intend to cause a fitnah (discord) among the Muslims?" Ali replied, "There should not be any blame on you, O successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." He then pledged his allegiance to him. Then Abu Bakr did not see Zubair ibn Al-Awam, so he asked about him until they brought him. Abu Bakr said, "O cousin of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and his companion, did you also intend to cause a fitnah among the Muslims?" Zubair replied, "There should not be any blame on you, O successor of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." He then pledged his allegiance to him.  

الحاكم:٤٤٥٧حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثنا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثنا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثنا وُهَيْبٌ ثنا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ثنا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ قَامَ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَرَنَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَنَرَى أَنْ يَلِيَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْكُمْ وَالْآخَرُ مِنَّا قَالَ فَتَتَابَعَتْ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَامَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُهُ كَمَا كُنَّا أَنْصَارَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ «جَزَاكُمُ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَثَبَّتَ قَائِلَكُمْ» ثُمَّ قَالَ «أَمَا لَوْ فَعَلْتُمْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَمَا صَالَحْنَاكُمْ» ثُمَّ أَخَذَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ بِيَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا صَاحِبُكُمْ فَبَايَعُوهُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقُوا فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ يَرَ عَلِيًّا فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَالَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ ابْنُ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَخَتَنُهُ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصًا الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعَهُ ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى جَاءُوا بِهِ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَمَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ وَحَوَارِيُّهُ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ ﷺ فَبَايَعَاهُ  

«هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ عَلَى شَرْطِ الشَّيْخَيْنِ وَلَمْ يُخَرِّجَاهُ» سكت عنه الذهبي في التلخيص

See similar narrations below:

Collected by Aḥmad, Bayhaqī, Suyūṭī
ahmad:21617ʿAffān > Wuhayb > Dāwud > Abū Naḍrah > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, the orators among the Ansar stood up, and some of them said, "O group of Muhajirin, indeed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to appoint a man from among you and a man from among us as his companions, so we see that this matter should be continued by two men, one from you and the other from us." The orators of the Ansar continued in this manner. Then Zaid ibn Thabit stood up and said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was one of the Muhajirin, and the Imam should only be from the Muhajirin, and we are his supporters, just as we were the supporters of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ ." Then Abu Bakr stood up and said, "May Allah reward you all well, O group of Ansar, and may your speaker be firm in his statement. And by Allah, if you were to do otherwise, we would not have been honest with you."  

أحمد:٢١٦١٧حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ عَنْ أَبِي نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ قَالَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَعَلَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ يَقُولُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَرَنَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَنَرَى أَنْ يَلِيَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْكُمْ وَالْآخَرُ مِنَّا قَالَ فَتَتَابَعَتْ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ قَالَ فَقَامَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ إِنَّمَا يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُهُ كَمَا كُنَّا أَنْصَارَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ جَزَاكُمُ اللهُ خَيْرًا مِنْ حَيٍّ يَا مَعْشَرَالْأَنْصَارِ وَثَبَّتَ قَائِلَكُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ وَاللهِ لَوْ فَعَلْتُمْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَمَا صَالَحْنَاكُمْ  

bayhaqi:16538Bū ʿAbdullāh al-Ḥāfiẓ Imlāʾ And ʾAbū Muḥammad b. Abū Ḥāmid al-Muqrī > Abū al-ʿAbbās Muḥammad b. Yaʿqūb > Jaʿfar b. Muḥammad b. Shākir > ʿAffān b. Muslim > Wuhayb > Dāwud b. Abū Hind > Abū Naḍrah > Abū Saʿīd al-Khudrī > Lammā Tuwuffī Rasūl Allāh ﷺ Qām

[Machine] When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, the Ansar (the residents of Madinah) appointed their speakers, and one man among them said, "O community of Muhajireen (the migrants)! Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to appoint a man from among you and pair him with a man from us (the Ansar) whenever he assigned a task. So we see that there should be two men to oversee this matter, one from among you and the other from among us." The speakers of the Ansar continued to discuss this matter, and then Zaid ibn Thabit stood up and said, "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ belonged to the Muhajireen, and surely the Imam should be from the Muhajireen, and we are his Ansar, just as we were the Ansar of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ . Then Abu Bakr stood up and said, "May Allah reward you all, O community of the Ansar, and establish the statement of your spokesperson. Then he said, "If you had done otherwise, we would not have benefited you. Then Zaid ibn Thabit took the hand of Abu Bakr and said, "This is your companion, so pledge allegiance to him. Then they set out." When Abu Bakr sat on the pulpit, he looked at the faces of the people but did not see Ali, so he asked about him. Then some people from the Ansar stood up and brought him. Abu Bakr said, "O Muhammad ibn Ali! Did you intend to split the Muslim community?" Ali answered, "No reproach, O successor of the Messenger of Allah. We pledge allegiance to him." 16539 Abu al-Hasan Ali ibn Muhammad ibn Ali al-Hafiz al-Isfira'ini narrated that Abu Ali al-Husayn ibn Ali al-Hafiz informed us, who narrated that Bundar ibn Bashshar informed him, who narrated from Abu Hisham al-Makhzumi, who narrated from Wahib, who mentioned it in a similar manner. Abu Ali al-Hafiz said, "I heard Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Khuzaymah saying, 'Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj came to me and asked me about this hadith, so I wrote it for him on a piece of parchment and recited it to him. He said, 'Doesn't this hadith equate a carcass with the Battle of Badr?' I said, 'No, rather it equates Badr with a carcass.'"  

البيهقي:١٦٥٣٨حَدَّثَنَا أبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ إِمْلَاءً وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدِ بْنُ أَبِي حَامِدٍ الْمُقْرِيُّ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ قَالَا ثَنَا أَبُو الْعَبَّاسِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ شَاكِرٍ ثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ ثَنَا أَبُو نَضْرَةَ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ؓ قَالَ

لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللهِ ﷺ قَامَ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ مِنْهُمْ يَقُولُ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ إِذَا اسْتَعْمَلَ رَجُلًا مِنْكُمْ قَرَنَ مَعَهُ رَجُلًا مِنَّا فَنَرَى أَنْ يَلِيَ هَذَا الْأَمْرَ رَجُلَانِ أَحَدُهُمَا مِنْكُمْ وَالْآخَرُ مِنَّا قَالَ فَتَتَابَعَتْ خُطَبَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ فَقَامَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ؓ فَقَالَ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ ﷺ كَانَ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَإِنَّ الْإِمَامَ يَكُونُ مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَنَحْنُ أَنْصَارُهُ كَمَا كُنَّا أَنْصَارَ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ فَقَامَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ فَقَالَ جَزَاكُمُ اللهُ خَيْرًا يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَثَبَّتَ قَائِلَكُمْ ثُمَّ قَالَ أَمَا لَوْ فَعَلْتُمْ غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَمَا صَالَحْنَاكُمْ ثُمَّ أَخَذَ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ بِيَدِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ فَقَالَ هَذَا صَاحِبُكُمْ فَبَايَعُوهُ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقُوا فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ نَظَرَ فِي وُجُوهِ الْقَوْمِ فَلَمْ يَرَ عَلِيًّا ؓ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ فَقَامَ نَاسٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَتَوْا بِهِ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ؓ ابْنَ عَمِّ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَخَتَنَهُ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهِ فبايعه ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرَ الزُّبَيْرَ بْنَ الْعَوَّامِ ؓ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى جَاءُوا بِهِ فَقَالَ ابْنَ عَمَّةِ رَسُولِ اللهِ ﷺ وَحَوَارِيَّهُ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلِمِينَ؟ فَقَالَ مِثْلَ قَوْلِهِ لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خَلِيفَةَ رَسُولِ اللهُ فَبَايَعَاهُ 16539 أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ الْإِسْفِرَائِينِيُّ ثَنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ أَنْبَأَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ قَالَا ثَنَا بُنْدَارُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ ثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ فَذَكَرَهُ بِنَحْوِهِ قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الْحَافِظُ سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ يَقُولُ جَاءَنِي مُسْلِمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ فَسَأَلَنِي عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فَكَتَبْتُهُ لَهُ فِي رُقْعَةٍ وَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ هَذَا حَدِيثٌ يَسْوِي بَدَنَةً فَقُلْتُ يَسْوِي بَدَنَةً؟ بَلْ هُوَ يَسْوِي بَدْرَةً  

suyuti:1-397bAbiá Sʿyd al-Khdrá
Request/Fix translation

  

السيوطي:١-٣٩٧b

"عَنْ أَبِى سعيد الخدرى قال: لما توفى رسولُ الله ﷺ قام خطباءُ الأنصارِ فجعل الرجلُ منهم يقولُ: يا معشرَ المهاجرين: إِنَّ رسولَ الله ﷺ كان إذا استعمل منكم رجلًا قَرنَ معه رجلًا منا، فَيَرى أن يَلِىَ هَذا الأمر رجلان، أَحدُهُمَا منْكُمْ والآخرُ مِنَّا، فَتَتَابعت خُطباءُ الأنْصَار عَلَى ذَلِكَ، فقام زَيدُ بن ثابتٍ فقال: إِن رسول الله ﷺ كَانَ مِنَ المهاجرين، وَإِنَّ الإمامَ يَكون مِنَ المهاجِرينَ، ونَحْنُ أنْصارهُ كمَا كُنَّا أَنْصَارَ رسولِ الله ﷺ فَقَامَ أَبو بَكْرٍ فقَالَ: جَزاكُمُ الله يَا مَعْشَر الأَنْصَارِ خَيْرًا، وثَبَّتَ قَائِلَكُمْ, ثُمَّ قَالَ: أما والله لو فعلتم غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ لَمَا صالحناكم، ثم أَخَذَ زَيدُ بن ثابِتٍ بيد أَبِى بَكْرٍ فقال: هذا صاحبُكم فبايعوه ثُمَّ انطلقوا، فلمَّا قَعَدَ أَبو بكْرٍ على المِنْبر نظر في وجوه القوم فلم يَرَ عليًا فَسَأَلَ عنْهُ، فَقَامَ نَاسٌ من الأنصار فأتوْا بِهِ فَقَالَ أَبو بكرٍ: ابْنَ عَمِّ رَسُولِ الله وَخَتْنَه أردتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عصا المسلمين؟ فَقَالَ: لا تَثْرِيبَ يا خليفة رسولِ الله، فَبَايَعَهُ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَرَ الزُّبيْرَ بن العوام، فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى جَاءوا بِهِ فقَالَ: ابْنَ عَمَّة رسولِ الله وَحَوَارِيَّه؛ أَرَدْتَ أَنْ تَشُقَّ عَصَا الْمُسْلمين؟ فقال مثل قوله: لَا تَثْرِيبَ يَا خلِيفَةَ رَسولِ الله فَبَايَعَاهُ".  

[ط] الطيالسي وابن سعد، [ش] ابن أبى شيبة وابن جرير، [ن] النسائي [ق] البيهقى في السنن [ك] الحاكم في المستدرك [كر] ابن عساكر في تاريخه